垄断

Compared with monopoly, monopsony problem does not present any particular academic meaning.

从经济学理论的角度来说，产业组织理论中关于买方垄断问题的研究是一个尚待完善的领域。

The quest for monopoly, monopsony, and control. That's yesterday's high ground, and China's focused like a laser beam on it.

对垄断和完全控制的追求那已经是上一时期的优势，但中国仍像激光束般盯着这些。

Chapter 7 analyses the monopsony behaviors in the intermediated-goods market under the background of the transition economy of China, which is of administrative character only in China.

第七章针对转轨经济体制背景下，我国所特有的具有行政属性的中间产品市场买方垄断问题展开研究。

This dissertation analyses the limitation of every method after summarization. The monopsony behavior of retailing in China is measured by the way of case study at the end of this chapter.

本章最后采用典型行业加上典型企业的案例分析方法，来评估我国大型零售业中存在的买方垄断势力。

The excess labor is determined by four factors:(1) the monopoly power of labor;(2) the degree of market competition;(3) the deposit of labor;(4) the monopsony power of the state owned enterprise.

1职工总体的垄断力量大小；(2)市场竞争程度；(3)劳动存量调整容易程度；(4)企业与职工"独买"之间的关系发生作用程度。

In this way, the development of opposite market power results in the loss of consumer welfare. Chapter 3 measures the extent of monopsony in the theory of Industrial Organization.

按照产业组织理论的发展脉络把买方垄断势力的衡量方法分为结构—行为—绩效范式方法及其发展，以及新实证产业组织方法及其拓展。

The purport of the dissertation tries to conclude the literatures about monopsony in the theory of Industrial Organization for the first time, and classify the measure method of monopsony.

在论文中结合我国的经济现实状况，分析了我国转轨经济体制背景下存在的具有行政属性的买方垄断现象。

It states that under the condition of monopsony in China's labor market, the adoption of minimum wage has great significance. It will be beneficial for the worker's income increase. Tremendous negative effect on employment and firm's profit is not likely to happen.

论文认为在我国劳动力市场不健全、买方垄断大量存在的现实条件下，实行最低工资保障制度具有重要意义：它有助于提高劳动者的工资，改善收入分配状况，对失业增加和企业效益不会产生很大的负面影响。

Futures market, monopoly and monopsony, quantity of reserves, origin of imports and exports, and government services are all the main determinants.

期货市场、买卖双方垄断、储备量、进出口来源地、政府服务等都是大宗进出口物资国际价格形成的主要决定因素。

Only if the finished-goods market is competitive and a fair environment in the upstream industry for existing firms and potential firms is built, the monopsony behaviors in the intermediated-goods market can be broken.

要打破中间产品市场的买方垄断，必须在下游行业构造可竞争性的市场结构，为上游行业的潜在竞争者进入和在位厂商之间的竞争创造公平的市场环境。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。