垄断

Some because of the problems arising from monopoly to open market access, rather than to strengthen the monopoly.

有些是因为所产生的问题从垄断到开放的市场准入，而不是加强垄断。

Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French, based on Latin cornu 'horn, tip, corner'.

n。 角落，转角，窘境vt。迫至一隅，垄断，使陷入绝境vi。相交成角，垄断

The regulation reform of the Chinese natural monopoly industries has been brought into schedule even with the competition reform. In the reform several monopoly industries in China, the reform of the railway industry is the most sluggish and also the most difficult.

中国的自然垄断产业的规制改革也提上了日程，中央要求电力、铁路、民航、电信等垄断行业，通过政企分开和企业重组、打破垄断，引入竞争机制。

With the ever-accelerating technological progress, with the market demand expanding increasingly, and with the natural monopolization rends to weaken, people start to study the boundary problem of the natural monopoly industry from the dynamic angle.

传统自然垄断理论以技术不变和市场需求固定为假设前提，来研究自然垄断产业的边界问题，但是随着技术进步日益加快，市场需求不断扩张，自然垄断性趋于弱化的背景下，人们开始从动态的角度来研究自然垄断产业的边界问题了。

According to the effects of technology on culture, Neil Postman suggested that cultures may be classified into three types: tool-using culture, technocracies, and technopolies. He stressed the representation of technopoly: information overload,"data shows", expert and symbol drain.

尼尔·波兹曼提出&技术垄断&这个概念主要在说明技术对文化的影响，据此，他将历史划分为三个阶段：使用工具的文化、技术专业化和技术垄断，并着重分析了技术垄断文化的表现：信息过载、&数据显示&、专家和符号枯竭。

Analyse angle from economy, the value that analyses natural monopoly product above all forms means and characteristic, analyse product of powerful natural monopoly and value of product of weak natural monopoly to form optimized main measure and way for the foundation with this next.

从经济分析角度，首先分析自然垄断产品的价格形成方式及特点，然后以此为基础分析强自然垄断产品和弱自然垄断产品价格形成优化的主要措施和途径。

Monopoly ; monopoly value ; anti-monopoly

垄断；垄断价值；反垄断

Expressway is a kind of quasi-common product, which is monopolistic in character, technology and legislation. With the development of expressway in China, several problems have been exposed in the operation of expressway.

高速公路是准公共产品，具有技术垄断、自然垄断和立法垄断三重属性，加之我国高速公路发展与管理中已暴露不少问题，充分显示了高速公路管制的必要性。

In the first chapter first part of introduction economic about the nature monopoly basic concept, the characteristic and its carries on the review to the nature monopoly category limits theory; The second part introduced about the legal rules and regulations ge neral theory question; The third part introduced about the nature monopoly law rules and regulations cost income analysis.

第一章第一部分对经济学上关于自然垄断的基本概念、特征及其对自然垄断范畴界定的理论进行回顾；第二部分介绍了关于法律规制的一般理论问题；第三部分介绍了关于自然垄断法律规制的成本收益分析。

The article joins the gradual progress rule of natural monopoly theory, separate the element that affects natural monopoly border those who be cost to mix blame cost two respects, undertook discussing to the natural monopoly of network industry decides attrib borderly.

文章结合自然垄断理论的演进规律，把影响自然垄断边界的因素分为成本的和非成本两个方面，对网络型产业的自然垄断边界的判定进行了探讨。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。