垄断

In essence, monopoly is the form of internal trade-off which replaces the market transaction.

垄断的形成实质上是在组织内部交易替代市场交易的过程中出现的。

Anyhow, Lebanese nation is the ultimate stance of all Shi"ite political identities. Shi"ite activities have centered on a set of practices and ideologies seeking to break the hegenomy of Maronite and Sunnis narratives of Lebanon as a nation, and to place Shiites in the center of Lebanese national politics and self-image.

但无论怎样，黎巴嫩民族国家是什叶派一切政治认同的最终落脚点，而打破马龙派和逊尼派在民族叙事中的垄断地位，把自身置入黎巴嫩民族想象的中心是什叶派认同变化的根本目的。

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

Excessive competition is the mediacy when competition develops towards monopolistic competition. It is also a tache during the formation of market value. Meanwhile, it brings about substantial damage to the market, and hampers innovations. The effects of both sides should draw our attention.

过度竞争是加快垄断竞争形成的一种状态，是市场价值形成的一个环节，同时它对市场造成很大的破坏，妨碍了创新，这两方面作用都应引起我们的重视。

It gives some advices on how to attract TNCs to meliorate and optimize market structure and make suitable industry policy.

最后在前文理论研究和实证分析的基础上，对我国如何吸引跨国公司来华投资、优化市场结构和制定符合国情的垄断政策提出相应的几条政策建议。

Has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.

已经在台湾建厂，对日本在内存条市场上近似垄断的局面提出了挑战。

From Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.

奥，一位来自香港的斯坦福大学博士，已经在台湾建厂，对日本在内存条市场上近似垄断的局面提出了挑战。

D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.

奥，一位来自香港的斯坦福大学博士，已经在台湾建厂，对日本在内存条市场上近似垄断的局面提出了挑战。

American regulators began investigating the company last month as part of an inquiry into allegations of price-fixing in the memory-chip market.

com 核实索尼在内存条市场存在的价格垄断问题，美国监管部门对该公司进行了调查。

For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.

比如说，亚历克斯·奥，一位来自香港的斯坦福大学博士，已经在台湾建厂，对日本在内存条市场上近似垄断的局面提出了挑战。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。