垄断

Finally, the dissertation summarizes the imperilment caused by the monopsony, its characters against market mechanism result in the formation of giant interest groups, rent seek and political corruption behaviors.

最后论文总结了这种买方垄断所造成的危害性，其所具有的反市场机制的性质导致了庞大利益集团的形成、也导致了寻租和政治腐败行为。

In its analytic frame, implicit cost is actually fixed hypothesis, compete completely namely the cost of the enterprise in the enterprise in the market and hold the market it is identical.

在它的分析框架中，实际上隐含着成本不变假说，即完全竞争市场中的企业与垄断市场中的企业的成本是相同的。

First, it providechances for the developing countries to import the surplus capital, advanced technology,scientific management from the developed countries to solve the bottle-neck problems ofthe development of its society and economy so that they can quicken it.

全球化对于发展中国家的挑战主要在于：发达国家实力强大的垄断资本主义经济对发展中国家实力弱小的民族经济的巨大挑战；霸权主义和强权政治的膨胀对发展中国家主权的挑战。

First part is the criticism of the institutional theory of western welfare states: firstly it argues against the limited of personal freedom and choice; then it argues against the importunity of result equality; at last it argues against the national monopolization of welfare.

首先弗里德曼从三个方面对福利国家的基本理念进行了批判：一是福利国家对个人自由和选择的限制；二是福利国家的收入分配强求结果平等；三是福利国家垄断福利市场。

In fact, the quantity and harm of the trade associations' behaviors restricting competition of our country are increasing, and also have particularity of administrative color; but the effect of legal regulation is too bad in our country which is inconsistent with the realism, the imprecation of legislation and the ineffective execution are the main problems.

事实上，我国行业协会限制竞争行为的数量和危害都在递增，并且部分在性质上又具有行政性垄断的特殊性；与之不协调的是，我国对之的法律规制效果极其不好，表现为立法的不完备和执法的不得力。

According to the related economic theory, the oligopoly market is one kind of imperfect market mechanism, between the oligarch exists is in cahoots with the intense pursue profit maximization tendency, simultaneously has the leader who the economies of scale and the comparison superiority oligarch can act as the market price.

按照相关经济学理论，寡头垄断市场是一种不完善的市场结构，寡头之间存在着串通和激烈追求利润最大化的倾向，同时具有规模经济和比较优势的寡头会充当市场价格的领导者。

That's the money that you have paid to the oligopolies in credit cards industry.

这是钱，你付出的寡头垄断在信用卡行业。

Object culture inbreaking, expand oneself force, develop new technology new product, block breaks aggression and monopoly, becoming the consensus of people it seems that.

反对文化入侵，壮大自身力量，发展新技术新产品，阻断侵略和垄断，似乎正在成为人们的共识。

Furthermore the functions ofgraphics overlay and man-machine intercommunication are integrated in this chip. And developing our own video/image conversion SOC has great meanings inbreaking the market monopolization of foreign companies and speeding the progressof our TV and related industries.

成功地研发具有自主知识产权的格式转换SOC，将打破国外公司在该领域的垄断，有力地支持我国电视及相关产业的发展，将产生巨大的社会效益和经济利益。

Inconclusion,the regulation policy of government should give attention to both social cost and income,and emphasize the positive role of competition to realize social effective regulation of natural monopoly industry.

因此，由于该产业自身的技术特点，自然垄断产业中由极少数企业来生产比由多家较小规模企业来生产更具有效率，进而需要对该产业实施进入管制[1]。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。