垄断

In a specific industry, there possibly coexist monopolistic competition markets, collusive oligopoly markets and monopoly markets.

吴赟摘要：在一个特定产业内部，可能会有垄断竞争市场、寡头垄断市场和完全垄断市场并存的情况。

However , the demand curve derived in this way may slope either downward or upward the supply curve derived in this way even doesn 't exist in the monopolistic situation theoretically , if a supply curve doesn 't exist to a monopolistic producer , there are no such supply curves existing to oligopolistic and monopolistically competitive producers either .

然而这样推得的需求曲线既可能向下倾斜，也可能向上倾斜；这样推得的供给曲线，在垄断情况下就&不复存在了&；而且理论上讲，如果垄断厂商没有供给曲线，那么寡头厂商，垄断竞争厂商也会没有供给曲线。

Examining the rule of its development is very important, and will play a strategic role in adjusting and controlling the real estate for government macroscopically Real estate is a industry which has very much oligarchic factors.

房地产行业是具有很大垄断因素的行业，根据房地产业的产品异质、资金密集、周期长的特点，推断出房地产业的合理的市场结构形式，应与发达国家的房地产市场结构模式相同——为寡头垄断的市场结构，即由几家左右的企业垄断整个市场的半数甚至更多市场份额。

On October 31, suffer what information of Tang Shan everybody serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition " sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to control a position to undertake antitrust is investigated to Baidu.

10月31日，受唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位进行反垄断调查。

On October 31, suffer what information of Tang Shan everybody serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer, copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition " sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

10月31日，受唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师，把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

On October 31, 2008, information of Tang Shan everybody serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust a lawyer, copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition ", sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

另据了解，为了提高点击率，全民医药网曾和百度河北代理商签了一个竞价排名协议，当全民医药网把竞价支付价格调低后，其在百度的链接便从8万多条信息一夜间降至4条。2008年10月31日，唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏委托律师，把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》，送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

According to " legal daily " report, suffer what information of everybody of hill of Heibei the Tang Dynasty serves penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative to entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer on October 31 copy thick amount to 91 pages of 16 book size " antitrust investigates requisition ", sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

据《法制日报》报道，受河北唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师10月31日把一册厚达91页16开本的《反垄断调查申请书》，送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

On October 31, suffer information of everybody of hill of Heibei the Tang Dynasty to serve penannular jade ring of crown of limited company legal representative (legal person of net of medicine of the whole people) entrust, li Changqing of office of attorney of Beijing nation line's lawyer, copy 16 book size are large amount to 91 pages " antitrust investigates requisition ", sent a country industrial and commercial total bureau antitrust is in in an officer hand, application abuses the market to dominate antitrust investigation of the position to Baidu.

10月31日，受河北唐山人人信息服务有限公司法定代表人王冠珏的委托，北京市邦道律师事务所李长青律师，把一册16开本厚达91页的《反垄断调查申请书》，送到了国家工商总局反垄断处一位官员手中，申请对百度滥用市场支配地位的反垄断调查。

The study of the dissertation is not limited in the scope of introducing the general theory of legal regulation of natural monopoly, summing up the competition laws of WTO and finding the defects of the current system of the legal regulation of natural monopoly in our country, but still in the scope of discoursing upon the reform direction and methods of the legal regulation of natural monopoly in our country.

本文的研究领域不仅仅局限于自然垄断法律规制的理论概述和WTO竞争规则的归纳，以及我国自然垄断法律规制的现状分析，而且也探讨了在WTO体制下我国自然垄断法律规制改革的取向与对策。

The article from finance income, interest group manacled angle to analyse the mechanism that administrative forestall exists to breaking the profundity of administrative forestall, point out change government function is the key that breaks administrative monopoly.

本文从财政收入，利益集团对打破行政垄断的深刻束缚角度分析了行政垄断存在的机理，并指出转变政府职能是打破行政垄断的关键。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。