垄断

But as far as it was, had been carried on by the assiento's, or permission of the kings of Spain and Portugal, and engross'd in the public, so that few Negroes were brought, and those excessive dear.

从事贩卖黑奴的商人必须签约，保证为西班牙殖民地和葡萄牙殖民地供应黑奴，并必须获得西班牙国王或葡萄牙国王的批准。贩运黑奴是一种垄断的贸易，因而在巴西黑奴进口的数量不多，价钱也特别昂贵。

They listened always very attentively to my Discourses on these Heads, but especially to that Part which related to the buying Negroes, which was a Trade at that time not only not far entred into, but as far as it was, had been carried on by the Assiento's, or Permission of the Kings of Spain and Portugal, and engross'd in the Publick, so that few Negroes were brought, and those excessive dear.

每当我谈论这些话题的时候，大家都仔细倾听；尤其是买卖黑奴的事，更引其他们的兴趣。当时，贩运黑奴的买卖还刚刚开始。从事贩卖黑奴的商人必须签约，保证为西班牙殖民地和葡萄牙殖民地供应黑奴，并必须获得西班牙国王或葡萄牙国王的批准。贩运黑奴是一种垄断的贸易，因而在巴西黑奴进口的数量不多，价钱也特别昂贵。

This established the Droit d'Auteur as a new legal tradition in order to replace the old, publisher-monopoly oriented system.

这建立起了「作者权作为一项新的法律传统」，以用来取代旧的〔传统〕，也就是「出版者垄断导向的体系」。

Firstly the national autocratic monopoly situation in China telecom industry is analyzed in this article.

本文首先对中国电信业的国有独家垄断形势进行了深入分析。

Having taken on grizzled bare-knuckle fighters like Messrs Welch and Ellison, the trustbusters in Brussels are hardly going to be scared of the callow youths who founded Google.

收服老练的赤手空拳的抗争者，如韦尔奇和埃里森之后，布鲁塞尔的反垄断官员几乎不害怕羽翼未丰的Google成立者。

Monopoly is the constraint and barricade of competition.

垄断表现为对竞争的限制或阻碍。

But since BHP's takeover would be conditional on antitrust approval, which could take months, Chinalco has a number of options in the meantime.

然而，必和必拓的收购计划需要获得反垄断机构的批准，这个过程可能需要几个月时间。

Better, says Mr Bergman, to end its monopoly of prosecution.

Bergman 说，较好的做法是终止它检查权的垄断。

But it's monopolistic status is now being besieged by parties of "Hero".

但它的垄断地位正在受到各路"英雄"的围攻。

Also must point out at the same time, below socialistic condition, we still answer very notice and prevent factor of production to have the beyond the mark great disparity that go up and forestall generation.

同时也必须指出，在社会主义条件下，我们仍应十分注意和防止生产要素占有上的过分悬殊和垄断产生。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。