垄断

Our concern is for any form of business alliance alienation monopoly organizations.

我们所担心的是任何形式的商业联盟异化为垄断组织。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

At the same time, from the angle of complexity of public information resources management it comprehensively proves insufficiency of the government public information service such as discriminatory service, mandatory service, asymmetrical service and rough service, which not only increase the government management cost but also lead to the structural form rupture of public information resources management at various levels, such as the government and the public, super and subordinate governments, central and local governments, and consequently break the almightiness mythology of government monopoly in public information resources management.

同时，从公共信息资源管理的复杂性角度全面论证了政府公共信息服务的不足，如差别服务、强制服务、不对称服务以及粗糙服务等不仅造成了政府管理成本的攀升，而且也导致政府与公众之间、上下级政府部门之间以及中央与地方之间等不同层面公共信息资源管理的结构型断裂，并在事实上打破了政府垄断公共信息资源管理的全能神话。

All of this information is well documented by the AMA, American Lung and Heart Associations, and the American Cancer Society.

所有这些信息都是有案可稽的，由反垄断，美国肺脏和心脏协会，美国癌症学会。

Although experienced old antitrust accusation, punish and amerce, the relevant business of Microsoft still is having very rich and generous profit, but analysts express with competitors, microsoft is apparently careful a lot of.

尽管经历了多年的反垄断指控、制裁及罚款，微软的相关业务依然有着非常丰厚的利润，但是分析师们和竞争对手们都表示，微软明显谨慎了许多。

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

These provisions changed the remedies for the circumvention of copy prevention systems (also called "technical protection measures") and required that all analog video recorders have support for a specific form of copy prevention commonly known as Macrovision built in, effectively giving Macrovision a monopoly on the analog video recording copy prevention market.

这些规定，改变了补救措施，为规避防止复制系统（也称为"技术保护措施"），并要求全部的牵拟录像机有支持某一特定形式的复制预防俗称Macrovision公司兴建的，有效的给予Macrovision的垄断地位模拟视频记录副本预防市场。

Angle of vision of children, namely seeing the world through the sight of children, and showing the true-life scene related to the feeling of children, it rewrites the history of narration monopolized by angle of vision of adults.

儿童视角，就是透过儿童的眼光来看世界，表现与儿童感知发生联系的那部分现实生活景观，它改写了以往成人视角垄断文本叙事的历史。

Anta promote the industrialization process of extreme sports, putting an end to foreign brands in the market monopoly.

安踏推进工业化进程的极限运动，制止在市场上外国品牌垄断。

For instance, launch the opportunity of investigation with respect to forestall problem, start work to Gu Ge federally should antedate apparently to Microsoft.

比如，就垄断问题展开调查的时机，联邦政府对谷歌动手明显要早于对微软。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。