垄断

Chinese sports professionization falls behind a lot contrast with the developed country Seeing that the condition of our country,most Chinese sports items haven't transformed through the original system to the profession system, the heavy responsibility of constructing the 21C sports project drops to the two kinds of systems Under the great environment of the sports developing, people has been considering the development of the Chinese sports, and expound various kinds of concepts The most projecting one among them is that the "whole national system "is the result of the planned economy, so it has to be reformed; The"whole national game system" does not accord with the developing demand of the market economy, and it should be banned, etc Furthermore, everything should be in accordance with the functioning means of the market economy Whatever country, they combat putting into practice of "admimstrational monopoly", as "monopoly" brings "looking for hireing" and "corruption", it nips the contest in marketplace.

我国由于受体制、经济条件等多方面因素的影响，竞技运动职业化相对于发达国家落后了很多。鉴于我国国情。我国大部分竞技项目还没有能从原有体制向职业化体制转换过来，这就使我国建设21世纪体育工程的重任落在两种制度上。在这样一个竞技体育发展的大环境背景下，人们对中国竞技体育的发展进行了思考，提出了各种各样的观点，其中，最为突出的是，认为中国的&举国体制&是计划经济的产物，必须进行改革：&全运会制度&不符合市场经济发展的要求，应该取缔等，一切都应该按照市场经济的方式来进行运作。任何一个国家，都反对实行&行政垄断&，因为&垄断&带来的是&寻租&、&腐败&，是对市场竞争的扼杀。

As a result, there is not much room for these utilities to bargain price with BHEL. These utilities often end up sourcing equipment at a monopoly price quoted by the public sector equipment manufacturer.

其结果导致了电力公用企业没有与印度重工讨价还价的余地，只能接受垄断设备制造厂的垄断价格。

With linear demand ,duopolies choose the socially optimal number of competing units.

考虑线性需求函数的情况，在双头垄断市场，通过这种竞争达到限制性社会最优；在多头垄断市场，子公司设立过多。

The 21-man board of senior clerics which issues official religious rulings, or fatwas, now for the first time includes representatives of all four schools of Sunni Islam, so breaking the monopoly, exercised solely in Saudi Arabia, of the arch-traditionalist Hanbali school associated with Wahhabism.

由21名资深牧师组成的颁发官方宗教裁定的理事会，现在首次包括了逊尼派所有四个宗派的代表，至此打破了原本因循守旧的罕百里学派和瓦哈比教派联合在一起形成的垄断，这种垄断只在沙特地区存在。

Go up in this foundation finally, combinative China is actual, have natural monopoly industry classified according to certain level, the design gives the plan of value of natural monopoly property that has Chinese distinguishing feature to make a model.

最后在此基础上，结合中国实际，把自然垄断产业依据一定的标准进行分类，设计出具有中国特色的自然垄断产业价格规制模型。

It mainly include natural monopoly theory, the quasi-natural monopoly theory, municipal utility market theory, motivation theory, the theory of public goods etc.

主要包括：自然垄断理论、准自然垄断理论、市政公用行业市场化理论、激励理论、公共产品理论和外部性理论。

Teddy Roosevelt recognized that monopoly power could restrict competition, and made "trust busting" a centerpiece of his administration.

罗斯福总统（第26任）认识到了垄断力量会约束竞争行为，而且将&取缔垄断&视为他政府工作的重要一环。

As a kind of market structures, natural monopoly has been studied for a long time. In the thought of economics, ideologists researched natural monopoly on the natural characters.

自然垄断作为一种市场结构，其理论已经得到了极大的重视和长足发展，从早期经济思想史上的自然条件决定论到新古典经济学范围内的传统自然垄断理论，在后者范围内，又经历了从规模经济到范围经济，再发展到高度抽象的成本次可加性理论。

This article has the breakthrough points in two important financial terms of "Enterprise's aquistion and merger" and "Market monopolisation", it also has introduced the basic conception of "Enterprise's aquistion and merger" and "Market monopolisation", realized the way and important meaning in actual life specifically.

本文以&企业购并&和&市场垄断&两个重要的金融术语作为文章的切入点，具体介绍了&企业购并&和&市场垄断&的基本概念、实现方式及其在实际生活中的重要意义。

No close substitutes: A monopoly is not merely the state of having control over a product; it also means that there is no real alternative to the monopolised product.

没有接近的替代品：垄断不仅是国家的有控制权的产品；这也意味着，没有真正的替代产品的垄断。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。