垄断

Advertisement competition decision making analysis for double oligarchies monopolization market;2. By using the current microeconomic theories and analyzing methods, the paper approached the causes of monopolization in natural gas industry, and also analyzed the market structure and pricing system under the conditions of monopolization .

围绕我国天然气工业发展初期的市场发育不全、定价机制不能反映供需要求和价格扭曲等问题，运用现代微观经济理论和分析方法，系统地探讨了天然气工业形成垄断的原因，并对垄断环境下的天然气市场特征及价格机制进行研究。

Its telecommunications, television, cement, banking andbrewing industries, among others, are oligopolies or near-monopolies.

它的电信，电视，水泥，银行和酿造业等都是寡头垄断或近垄断。

Based on the analysis of the development process of industrial organization, this article explores the reasons for co-existence of oligopolies and middle and small businesses in the structure of well-developed industrial organization, and the reasons of dominance alternate within an industry.

但目前寡头垄断已成为产业组织结构的主流。本文展示数模，在分析产业组织发展过程的基础上，阐释了成熟产业的产业组织结构为何是寡头垄断与中小企业并存以及产业内部寡头更迭的原因。

Based on the analysis of the development process of industrial organization, this article explores the reasons for co-existence of oligopolies and middle and small businesses in the structure of well-developed industrial organization, and the reasons of dominance alternate within an industry.

对于那些成熟的且具有规模经济的产业来说，除自然垄断的产业外，其产业组织结构往往是寡头垄断与中小企业并存。1产业组织的发展过程产业组织指生产和经营同类产品及其可替代产品的同一产业内的企业，以及企业与市场之间的相互关系及其发生、发展、变化的过程。

This paper on the one hand give the conditions about how the enterprise can achieve the sustainalbe development of the enterprise by the analysis of the monopolies, oligopolies enterprises and SMEs, on the other hand, explain the process of the sustainalbe development of the enterprise by the analysis of the relation between entrepreneurial learning ability and the sustainalbe development of the enterprise.

本文一方面通过对垄断企业、寡头垄断企业和中小企业进行非连续创新活动进行分析，提出企业实现持续成长的条件，另一方面也通过对企业家能力和企业持续成长之间相互促进的关系进行分析，说明了企业持续成长的过程。

Global oligopolies,where competitive interdependence requires that multinational firms maintain tight control over foreign operations so that they have the ability to launch coordinated attacks against their global competitors.

Global 寡头垄断，寡头垄断，在有竞争力的相互依赖关系要求保持对跨国公司海外业务的严格控制，使他们有能力发动协调一致的全球竞争对手的攻击。

Microsoft pesters a body in American lawsuit because of antitrust case since 2002, the investigation of orgnaization of European Union antitrust suffers again after.

微软自2002年以来就因反垄断案在美国官司缠身，后又遭到欧盟反垄断机构的调查。

In this paper, the author proposes own opinions on the application of liability without fault in Chinese civil liability ,the means of bearing liability by administrative department in Chinese administrative anti-trust .insisting on propounding a new clause of anti-trust crime in Chinese criminal law and perfecting procedure laws .As a result ,the author tries to propose forceful theoretical support and reasonable legal suggestions upon the future legal liability system of Chinese anti-trust.

在文中，笔者就民事责任应采用双轨制归责原则、强化行政垄断主体的法律责任、在刑法分则中增加垄断罪条款以及完善法律责任追究程序等问题提出了自己的见解，力争能为我国将来合理设计具有中国特色的反垄断法法律责任制度提供有力的理论支持与合理的法律建议。

James Stewart still complements: Occasionally I feel antitrust act, original idea is to promote competition, but often ignored such fact: Forestall is not illegal, but also not be harmful.

James Stewart还补充道：&有时候我觉得反垄断法案，本意是为了促进竞争，但往往忽视了这样的事实：垄断并不都是非法的，但也不都是有害的。&

Against the point suggesting commerceadministration to act as the antitrust administration, the author hold the view that it isimpropriate considering the dependence, specialty and litigation convenience.

并且就目前以工商行政管理部门代替反垄断执法机构的观点进行具体分析，指出工商行政管理部门无论从独立性、专业性还是方便诉讼的角度，都不适宜担任中国反垄断的执法机构。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。