垂直性

This paper reported a new method using tangential curvature to establish a mathematical model of the anterior cornea and an analysis of the regularity of the distribution of the asphericity Q. The curvature in the horizontal meridians is a prolate ellipse. The curvature in the vertical meridians is an oblate ellipse. The curvature of the horizontal meridians is important for anterior corneal asphericity.

本研究分析了运用正切曲率半径值建立人眼前表面角膜数学模型的科学性，显示角膜前表面水平子午线方向非球面性趋向于长椭圆，垂直子午线方向非球面性趋向于扁椭圆，说明人眼角膜的非球面性特性主要由水平子午线实现。

A class of SIR model with transportation is studied. We studied the unique existence of solution and the asymptotic behavior of its stationary solution.

研究一类具有迁移的无垂直传染的SIR模型，讨论了其解的存在惟一性和拟稳态解的渐近性态。

The velocities of ultrasonic wave and rock drillability are measured in perpendicular and parallel directions of the bedding plane of core samples which were cut from the approach hole of Chinese continental scientific drilling. Rock drillability index and P-wave velocity anisotropy coefficient are calculated from the testing data; and the results are discussed.

通过室内实验分别测定了岩芯垂直于和平行于地层层面方向的可钻性及声波速度，得到了岩石可钻性各向异性指数和波速各向异性系数，并对结果进行了讨论。

The concept of characteristic element group and the definition of left/right order relativity graph are introduced.

对应用中的某些问题，如垂直拆分的存在性和垂直拆分的生成方法等予以讨论。

A curvature based method for controlling iteration step is further proposed by projecting the given point onto the curvature circle of the normal transversal at the initial point.

仿真结果表明，该算法具有良好的收敛性、鲁棒性以及精确性。正交投影的概念最早出现在文献[1]中。所谓正交，就是在曲面上找到一点，使得该点与空间某一给定点的连线与曲面在该点处的切平面是垂直的。

In addition,this article consider the sum ofsquare of gray-level gradient vector module as clarity-evaluation-function ofout-of-focus blurredred image and discuss in detail relationship amongclarity-evaluation-function and defocus blurred image as well as process of rebound .

超声B 型扫描成像是以A 扫为基础的一种灰度调制性显示方法，B 扫所得到的是与声束传播方向垂直的物体截面图像，可以显示垂直于探测面的缺陷形状和大小。

The ocular accommodation has a great influence on refractive components. It is not only the process by which the refractive power of the lens is increased. But the lens itself moved forward relatively. The accumulation effects of accommodation induced by near-work is the main cause of myopia developed in children. The asymmetry of corneal surface was not only related to keratometer K1 and K2 , even the curvature within the same horizontal or vertical meridian was asymmetry.

调节本身不仅是传统意义上的睫状肌收缩和晶状体变凸，同时还伴有晶状体的相对前移；调节对眼的几乎所有屈光构成因素有着显著的影响，视近活动的累积效应是儿童近视眼发生的主要原因；角膜的非球面性不但表现为两个相互垂直子午线的曲率不等，即便是在同一垂直或水平径线上的屈光分布也是非对称的。

On the other hand, we study the vertical alignment for a ferroelectric liquid crystal that has fast response, high contrast, and analog gray scale capability. In contrast to the conventional rubbing alignment in a planar geometry, smectic layers arrange themselves parallel to the substrates, and thus extremely uniform alignment of molecules in large area is naturally achieved.

此外，本论文也尝试把FLC做垂直配向，讨论其静态与动态光学现象，并观测其光学图样与模拟结果作一比较；FLC在垂直配向不同於水平配向会有缺陷的产生，所以会有很好的暗态表现，其暗态好坏与否与FLC材料的螺旋距和液晶盒的间隙有相当大的相依性。

The results showed that the blending system could form surface gel and internal spumescent char layer to achieve flame retardant properties.The flame retardant properties of flame resistant PA6 contenting TPMP/MA complex system were studied by LOI,UL-94 and cone calorimeter tests.The results showed that the LOI value of PA6/17%MA system was 27.2,and the LOI value of PA6/4%TPMP/13%MA system was 28.6.The UL-94 test was V-0 level.The flame retardant mechanism analysis indicated that the TPMP/MA complex system could form thick intumescent char layer to execute the flame retardant functions both in the condensation phase and the gas phase.

将阻燃剂TPMP、MA复配后添加到PA6中，通过采用LOI、垂直燃烧及锥型量热仪研究了体系的阻燃性能，PA6/17%MA体系的LOI值为27.2，PA6/4%TPMP/13%MA体系的LOI值达到了28.6；上述体系的垂直燃烧性均为V-0级，对阻燃机理的分析表明，TPMP与MA复配应用时，可形成膨胀的较厚炭层，在气相和凝固相共同发挥阻燃作用。

The calculated results show that azido in azides has linear structure , the most optimized CaN6 has linear structure , and the most optimized (CaN6)n (n=2～5) clusters have chain structure of perpendicularity of approximate diamond composed by two azido with two Ca atoms . The middle N atoms of azido show positive, the N atoms at both ends of azido show negative, and the N atoms effected with Ca atoms directly show more negative . There is strong ionic bond between the Ca and N atoms. The IR spectra of the most optimized (CaN6)n (n=1～5) clusters have four vibrational sections , the whole strongest vibrational peak lies in 2195～2280cm-1,and the vibrational mode is anti-symmetric stretching vibration of N-N bonds in azido . Stability analysis show that (CaN6)3 and (CaN6)5 clusters are more stable than other clusters .

结果表明，叠氮化合物中叠氮基以直线型存在，CaN6团簇的最稳定结构为线型结构，(CaN6)n(n=2～5)团簇首先由两个叠氮基与两个Ca原子构成一个近似菱形，再由菱形相互垂直形成链状最稳定结构；叠氮基中间的N原子显示正电性，两端的N原子显示负电性，且与Ca直接作用的N原子负电性更强，金属Ca原子和N原子之间形成很强的离子键；(CaN6)n(n=1～5)团簇最稳定结构的IR光谱分为4个部分，其最强振动峰均位于2195～2280cm-1，振动模式为叠氮基中N-N键的反对称伸缩振动；稳定性分析显示，(CaN6)3和(CaN6)5团簇相对于其他团簇较为稳定。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。