垂直性

Thus the mathematic model can predict anisotropy of drillability by using rock drillability in perpendicular direction to the bedding plane of formation.

由垂直于层面方向的声波速度计算出垂直于岩石层面方向的岩石可钻性，从而可以对地层可钻性各向异性及造斜特性进行评价。

Correlation of drillability anisotropy index of the roller cone bit and PDC bit, the difference between drillability of the roller cone bit in perpendicular and horizontal directions of the bedding plane with the P-wave velocity anisotropy coefficient are studied respectively by means of mathematical statistics. A mathematical model is established for predicting drillability anisotropy index by using P-wave velocity anisotropy coefficient.

用数理统计方法研究分析了牙轮钻头岩石可钻性各向异性指数、牙轮钻头垂直于和平行于地层层面方向岩石可钻性差值和PDC钻头岩石可钻性各向异性指数与纵波波速各向异性系数的相关关系，建立了用纵波波速各向异性系数评价地层可钻性各向异性的模型。

The algorithm has following properties: Although the merit function has the form of least squares of a system of overdetermined equations, in the Newton equation of our algorithm, only the coefficient matrix of the system of overdetermined equations is used instead of its product as in Guass-Newton method for solving the least squares problems. That is, our Newton method is more like that for the system of nonlinear equations rather than that for LSPs. The global convergence is obtained for VLCP with vertical block P_0 + R_0 matrix; The local quadratic convergence rate is proved under the condition that the solution is BD-regular; Although there is only a Newton equation in our algorithm, the finite convergence property can be shown if matrix is vertical block P— matrix (without the hypotheses of strict complementarity).

该算法具有下列特点：所构造的价值函数虽然具有超定方程组的最小二乘问题的形式，但在基此建立的Newton算法中，其Newton方程的形式更象非线性方程组的Newton法中的Newton方程，仅利用了超定方程组的系数矩阵本身的信息，避免了一般最小二乘问题的Guass-Newton法中必须计算系数矩阵的乘积的工作量；对竖块P_0+R_0矩阵的垂直线性互补问题，算法具有全局收敛性；在解是BD-正则条件下，证明了算法的局部二次收敛性；虽然算法只含一个Newton方程，但对竖块P-矩阵垂直线性互补问题，算法具有有限步收敛性。

Because Western scholars interpreted Intertextuality not entirely in the same way, a variety of definitions have resulted: such as narrow and broad Intertextuality, active and passive Intertextuality, diachronical and synchronical Intertextuality, horizontal and vertical Intertextuality, strong and weak Intertextuality, manifest and constitutive Intertextuality.

鉴于西方学者们对互文性这一概念有不同的理解，因而导致了一系列的定义和分类：广义和狭义的互文性，积极和消极的互文性，历时和共时的互文性，水平和垂直的互文性，强势和弱势的互文性，显著和构成互文性。

Through the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack perpendicular to the interface given in the preceding, the principles of finite-part integrals and of limit are further made use of to pick the hypersingular integral equations of 3-d crack terminating at the interface On the basis of the equations, starting strictly from 3-d theory of elasticity, stress singularities of intersection-line near the front edge of the 3-d crack terminating at the interface are analyzed by virtue of dominant-part analysis of 2-d hypersingular integrals.

根据前面所得到的与界面垂直的单片裂纹超奇异积分方程，进一步运用有限部积分原理和极限理论，推导出了与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程。在此基础上，严格从三维理论出发，使用二维超奇异积分的主部分析方法，对与界面垂直相抵的三维平片裂纹前沿交线上的应力奇性指数进行了分析。

Therewas a significant characteristic of the vertical distribution of soil enzyme activity,the relationship analysis indicated that there was a significant positive relationshipbetween the catalase activity and OM,and total N,and effective P、K,and ex-changible Mg,there was a negative relationship between the catalase activity andBase Situatiou percentage,and Total Contents of Base;the activity of the polyphe-nol oxidase was positively related with OM,and negatively related with total N andexchangible Ca clearly;The urease activity decreased with CPR increasing,and thechange of the former two kinds of soil enzyme actirity was not significantly withCPR increasing,It is possible to be related with maned disturbance frequently.

随着代次增加，有机质和交换性Ca下降明显；土壤的CEC和交换性酸分别下降了8.8—16.1%和6.8—18.5%，因此，其养分总量亦逐代降低，其中有机质下降幅度最大；土壤酶的活性具有明显的垂直分布特征，相关分析表明，过氧化氢酶活性与土壤OM、全N、有效P、K和交换性Mg有极显著的正相关，而与盐基总量、盐基饱和度呈明显的负相关。多酚氧化酶活性与OM呈显著负相关，与全N、交换性Ca有显著相关。脲酶活性则有随连栽代次增加而有下降趋势，前两种酶在代次之间变化不明显，可能与频繁的土壤干扰有关。

In the quasi-static area, the field distribution is almost the same as the static field; in the high frequency section, many high order modes occur, but the field uniformity is relatively better, and the field distribution is mainly the vertical polarization field; in the out of the vertical polarization area, the effect of high order modes is very serious so that the field distribution lost the property of vertical polarization.

在准静态区，场分布基本上与静态场相同；在高频区，出现了明显的高次模，但场均匀性较好，场分布主要是垂直极化场；在非垂直极化区，高次模影响非常严重，场分布失去了垂直极化的特性。

Analysis of the relation between serotonin and its receptor in OFC and stress depression(n=8):(1) Microinjection of 5-HT into OFC significantly shortened immobility time, dejections have no great changes; though locomotor、 grooming activitives have little increased, they have no significant difference; rearing scores greatly reduced;(2)microinjection of pCPA into OFC significantly prolong immobility time, dejections have no great changes; locomotor、rearing activities are greatly reduced, but have no significant effect on grooming activity receding;(3)compared with the effect of 5-HT alone, microinjection of spiperone combined with 5-HT into OFC, significantly prolong immobility time and greatly reduced dejections; locomotor、 rearing、 grooming activities are all reduced, but have no significant differences.

眶额叶区5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)及其受体与应激性抑郁症的关系(n=8)：(1)注射5-HT后，大鼠FST不动时间明显降低(P＜0.05)，粪便数量变化不显著(p＞0.05)，OFT水平运动、修饰得分虽均有升高，但无显著性差异(P＞0.05)，垂直活动显著降低(P＜0.05)；(2)注射色氨酸羟化酶抑制剂-对氯苯丙氨酸后，FST不动时间明显增加(P＜0.01)，粪便数量无显著性变化(p＞0.05)，OFT水平、垂直运动显著减少(P＜0.05)，修饰降低但无显著差异(P＞0.05)；(3)与5-HT组比较，先注射5-HT_(1A)受体拮抗剂后再注射5-HT，FST中的不动时间明显增加(P＜0.01)，粪便数量显著减少(p＜0.01)，但OFT水平、垂直、修饰活动均有所减少，却无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。

From the analysis of automobile vibration sources and the human responses to vibration, a mechanic model of man-chair-vehicle system with 13 degrees of freedom is built by vibration pattern analyzing technology. Using the random vibration theory, the calculating methods are developed for parameters, including vibration pattern, transfer function, wheel transient load, and acceleration of seat, automobile ride quality simulation software is developed.

通过分析汽车振动源和人体对振动的反应，用模态综合技术，建立了十三自由度人－椅－车系统的动力学模型，运用随机振动理论，给出了振动形态、传递函数、悬架动挠度、车轮动载荷、座椅加速度等参量的计算方法，开发了一套&汽车平顺性仿真软件&并利用已有的汽车数据，对汽车行驶时的振动特性进行了仿真，得到了重要结论：发动机与轮胎刚度、阻尼，后桥阻尼对驾驶员座椅处的振动影响不大；驾驶员座椅的垂直刚度增加很大时，对垂直方向振动响应比较大；前桥刚度、阻尼对驾驶员座椅处的振动影响较大；前轮胎刚度对前桥振动影响较大，前轮胎刚度增加，则振动加强；后桥刚度对汽车平顺性有一定影响，后桥刚度减小，则座椅处垂直加速度减小。

To compute moments of a twodimensional image, a large number of multiplications and additions are required in a direct approach.

它的基本思想是利用数据并行性将一个二维图像矩分解成垂直矩和水平矩，然后在LS MPP协处理器上利用级联求和算法在垂直方向和水平方向分别计算二维图象的多个垂直矩和一个水平矩。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。