垂直性

The southwest vortex restricted the development of the plateau vortex in some way at the early stage when it appeared in the lower atmosphere. When they were coupled longitudinally, the vertical difference caused by the different vorticity advections between the upper and lower levels excitated the updrafts under 500 hPa and strengthened cyclone vorticity, and then the positive vorticity at 500 hPa and 700 hPa increased by two times The change rate of positive vorticity facilitated the plateau vortex to move eastward.

分析表明：高原涡与西南涡涡心之间的纬向距离在5个纬度的时候，两者上升气流都在500 hPa以下，当两者继续东移，在经向上耦合的时候，二者同时得到发展，西南涡中心的上升气流达到300 hPa，而高原涡中心的上升气流突破200 hPa；西南涡在低层出现初期，在一定程度上制约了高原涡的发展，随着两者在经向方向发生耦合，上下涡度平流不同造成垂直差动，将激发500 hPa以下的上升运动与气旋性涡度加强，使得500 hPa与700 hPa涡心正涡度值的增大近 1倍。

Based on the data of directional core drilling, FMI, routine cores and their thinsections, we have described the characteristics of H3 reservoir in Anpeng oil field, Miyang sag. By analyzing the stable isotopes of 20 fracture infillings and 5 groups of acoustic emission, combined with the studies of fracture characteristics and tectonic evolution, the fractures in H3 member were assigned to the regional fracture type which is characterized by the dominance of vertical or highangle extensional fracture, occurring in groups, relatively stable occurrences and out of the control of local nosetype folds. It has been recognized that there are 4 breaking stages, of which the 2nd one is the major stage.

根据定向取心、成像测井、常规岩心及薄片资料对安棚油田核三段储层天然裂缝特征进行分析的基础上，通过对20个裂缝充填物的稳定同位素测定，5组样品的声发射实验，结合岩心裂缝特征、地质构造历史等，确定出核三段地层中裂缝为区域性裂缝，以垂直或高角度张性缝为主，成组出现，产状稳定，不受局部鼻状构造控制，确定出裂缝有4个破裂期，主要破裂期为第二期。

The orogenic strata have following characteristics: During the subduction and intracontinental orogeny, the strata experienced dramatic tectonic migration and mixing, resulting in various tectonic features. A short sequence usually composed of tectonic slices of various origins, times, deformations and metamorphisms, and scales. The original sequence was badly destroyed. The extant fragments of orogenic belt usually took form as melanges, especially the accretion complex wedge generated in subduction zone, which is contrary to the Law of Superposition. The original location of the accretion is also contradicted with the Law of Original Horizonality, because the accretion is oblique with high degree. Marine rocks, volcanic rocks of continental margin and metamorphic rocks were well-developed in the orogenic belt, especially ultra-basic, basic rocks were wide spread and were intensely metamorphosed, accompanied by metamorphic slices returned from hundred kilometers underground with ultra-high pressure and magma movements during syn-orogeny and post-orogeny, thus formed the colorful landscapes.

造山带非史密斯地层构成具如下独特性和复杂性：造山带在俯冲碰撞和陆内造山阶段，发生过强烈的构造搬运和构造混杂，构造形迹多样化，垂直不长的地层体往往是众多不同来源、不同时代，不同变形变质程度，不同大小的各种构造岩片拼贴体，地层原始层序被严重肢解、破坏；尤以产于俯冲带的俯冲增生杂岩楔的原始形成方式与史密斯地层学的&层序叠覆律&老下新上的顺序正好相反，其混杂岩增生方式是老的&片体&在上，新的&片体&阶段性拼贴在老的&增生片体&的斜下方，这种增生片体的原始位置亦与&原始水平律&相悖，即增生片体一般保持较高角度倾斜；在岩石类型和变质程度上，造山带海相和古陆缘火山岩以及变质岩普遍发育，尤其是超基性、基性岩系分布广泛，变质作用较强，伴有从百余公里以下深部超高压变质岩片的折返和同造山期与造山后期岩浆活动，构成极为复杂的地质景观。

The infection of rhizobia to rice was a dynamic process beginning with surface colonization of the rhizoplane (especially at lateral root emergence), followed by endophytic colonization within roots, and then ascending endophytic migration into the stem base, leaf sheath, and leaves where they developed high populations.

同时，根瘤菌还可以沿植物的表面从根到地上部分迁移。在植物的生殖生长阶段，内生根瘤菌仍然保持活动性，可以进入烟草子房的子房壁、胎座和胚珠内，暗示根瘤菌通过种子向子代垂直传播的可能性。

In this ,the queen closer is placed next to the quoin header to break the continuity of the vertical joints.

其中，皇后砌法砌在墙角丁砖的旁边以破坏垂直汇集点的连贯性。

Although these combined relative error γ.1%, in order to obtain more precise measurement results, it should be pay attention for the level of the torsion pendulum, the uprightness between the photoelectric doors and the block rod, the location of the being measured substance, the similarity of the shape and the quality between the standard object and the being measured object, human factors and so on.

利用扭摆法测量物体的转动惯量，受到待测物体摆动周期测量误差、装配位置偏移误差和轴线倾斜误差的影响，虽然这些相对误差总合γ。1%，为了使测量结果是加精确，实践中应该注意扭摆的水平、光电门与挡光杆的垂直、待测物重心的位置、人为误差的影响以及待测物与标准件形状、质量的相近性等。

There are six major parameters impacting vehicle handling and stability performance: the cg location, the rigidity of tyre side list, the rigidity of steering system, the steering system transmission ratio, the rear axle roll steering coefficient and the entire vehicle circling the vertical axis the rotating inertia.

对操稳性影响较大的主要有6个参数：重心位置、车轮侧偏刚度、转向系刚度、转向系传动比、后轴侧倾转向系数及整车绕垂直轴的转动惯量。

But the test data suggest that the placement of soil nailing decreases the vertical stress of soil. So the soil's self-stability and bearing capability are increased, yet the soil strength is not be enhanced.

然而测试结果表明，土钉的设置减小了边壁土体中的垂直应力，因而土体自稳性和承载能力得以提高，并非是提高了土体的强度。

In view of this phenomenon this thesis suggests that the placement of soil nailing forms the soil arching in the soil-nailed wall. This function can be described by Tezaghi's stresstransfer theory. It is the stress transfer that decreases the vertical stress of soil and increases the soil's self-stability and its bearing capability.

针对这一现象，本文认为土钉的设置在土体中形成了土拱作用，这种作用可以用太沙基应力传递理论来描述，正是由于应力的传递减小了土体所受的垂直应力，提高了土体自稳性及承载能力。

The frictional effect between plant vertical root system and epidermal rock builds the ' Plant- soil- rock system'.

在根系与抗蚀性研究中，植物垂直根系与周边岩石体的穿插作用把植物与岩石融合成了&植被——土壤——岩石&综合体系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。