垂直

Current, of perpendicular search enter a doorsill very low, but competition is becoming more and more intense.

目前，垂直搜索的进入门槛很低，但是竞争正变得越来越激烈。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals.

背鳍就是在鱼或者某些海洋哺乳动物背上的垂直鳍。

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel(nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width,and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel (nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width, and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained. Through Fourier transformation, the frequency distribution of power spectrum pattern from both horizontal and vertical direction was obtained, and the cell diameter in radius and tangential direction was known from the maximum value except 0 in the distribution.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

The dot pitch is the vertical distance between each pixels on a monitor .

点 距是垂直相邻两个像素之间的距离。

In this paper,die design for cut tongue bending part with double inclined plane and knife mouth are introduced,for cut tongue bending part with single plane.

通过理论分析，介绍了双斜面刃口切舌弯曲模的设计方法及单面切舌零件的卸料及防止垂直切口撕裂的方

Watts Series 709 Double Check Valve may be installed in either a vertical or horizontal position.

美国瓦茨系列709双止回阀可以安装在垂直或水平位置上。

The present invention discloses one kind of double micro polarizing free stereo imaging device and method. The device includes image plane, slit grating and double micro polaroid. The double micro polaroid sandwiches the slit grating, and the micro polaroid in the image plane side is between the image plane and the slit grating. The double micro polaroid consists of two adjacent lines of micro polarizing units, which are orthogonally arranged.

本发明公开了一种双微偏振式自由立体成像的装置及其方法，该装置包括图像面、狭缝光栅以及双微偏振片，其中双微偏振片是指上下两层微偏振片将狭缝光栅夹在中间，其中处于图像面一侧的微偏振片处于图像面与狭缝光栅之间；所述的微偏振片由相邻两列微偏振单元的透光轴方向相互垂直的微偏振单元周期性分布构成，即所谓"正交排列"；所述的狭缝光栅由等宽度的遮光条纹平行排列组成。

The major move was to carve out a double high space above the kitchen in order to animate the section vertically and allow for more social interaction.

此举主要是为了走出一条双高以上的厨房空间，以动画节垂直，并允许更多的社会互动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。