垂直

The electric and magnetic lines of force always lie, as deduced from the theory, on planes perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

从理论可以推出，这些磁力线与电力线都处在与传播方向相垂直的平面上，因此所形成的波是横波。

The multi-material structure has a polarization dependent loss less than if the components had end surfaces normal to the direction of light propagation.

多材料结构所具的与偏振有关的损失小于组件端表面垂直于光传播方向的情况。

Displacements of points on the string are perpendicular to the length of the string, and to the direction of propagation of the wave, so the wave is transverse.

绳上各点的位移垂直于绳的长度方向，方向指向波的传播方向，所以该波是横波。

In this paper, a new edge detection method——method using extremum of first directional derivative is proposed, based upon a general gradient edge model.

文中通过傅里叶变换，在频率域，通过求垂直于边缘的一阶方向导数，并检测其极值点来确定边缘。

Perpendicular search engine is to pour pyramid model, be pair of trade news comb, rework and editor are arranged, it is the professional search engine that is aimed at certain industry, the fractionize that is search engine and outspread, it is right some kind of technical information in webpage library undertakes conformity, directional cent field is draw-out the user is returned with some kind of form again after the data that gives need undertakes handling.

垂直搜索引擎是倒金字塔型，是对行业信息的梳理、再加工与编辑整理，是针对某一个行业的专业搜索引擎，是搜索引擎的细分和延伸，是对网页库中的某类专门的信息进行一次整合，定向分字段抽取出需要的数据进行处理后再以某种形式返回给用户。

Vimanas took off vertically, and were capable of hovering in the sky, like a modern helicopter or dirigible.

维曼拿斯垂直地飞行，能够在天空盘旋，就像现代的直升机或者飞船。

The histopathological findings of the partial ADD included the loss of chon- drocyte, horizontal splitting of the condylar cartilage and synovitis at early stage, and the hyperplasia of chondrocyte, the disarrangement of collagen fibers at late stage, but the articular surface remained intact.

完全性关节盘前移位和关节盘穿孔的组织病理研究发现，髁状突软骨变薄，部分区域软骨丧失，软骨细胞增生成族，肉芽组织形成，软骨及软骨下骨出现水平及垂直裂隙，软骨下骨纤维形成，甚至出现囊肿。

By defining a discriminability function and utilizing some images with synthetic defects, a parameter selection method is proposed to adapt to various fabric types when the Gabor filter bank is applied in defect segmentation. It is argued that only the real part of Gabor filter works during segmentation; the radial orientation can be limited to horizontal and vertical direction; the radial frequency and the length of the FIR filter should depend on the basic frequency of the fabric texture.

本文通过定义分辨力函数，以合成疵点图像为研究对象，提出了在实时应用中对各种不同的纹理图像能快速确定Gabor滤波器组参数的方法：疵点分割中只需用到实Gabor滤波器；方位角只需取水平和垂直方向，径向中心频率和FIR滤波器长度的选取依赖于布面纹理的固有频率。

On the basis of analyzing the structural characteristics and the negative effects in the spot market based supply chains, which is the most primary mode in the agricultural product circulation. This paper summarized five improvement realizations of the E-commerce to the agricultural products supply chain in spot market: Disintermediation, Reintermediati...

其次分析了当前我国农产品流通的主体———现货市场供应链体系的结构特性及其负面影响，并结合现实将农产品电子商务对供应链的改善作用总结为非中介化、再中介化、信息中介、垂直门户以及价值网五种不同的实现方式，最后提出了农产品供应链利用价值网实现优化的远景目标。

Acetone was first time used as the dispersant, which dramatically shortened the cycle of the vertical deposition method.

创新性的丙酮作为分散剂，将垂直沉积法的生长周期从几周缩短为几天。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。