垂直

A surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis.

具有平行于一个坐标轴的抛物线部分且垂直于同一个轴的椭圆形部分的表面。

Single'.'' coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis.

单'。''''。'坐标轴'。''平行的抛物截面和与该轴垂直的椭圆截面的平面

"Of or relating to the coordinate system, or to any of three coordinates in it, formed by two polar coordinates in a plane and a rectangular coordinate measured perpendicularly from the plane."

"坐标系的，或者与坐标系有关的，或坐标产生三条坐柱中的任一个的，这个坐标系由一个平面上的两个极线坐标和一个平面上垂直测量的直角坐标形成。"

During vertical migration , the copepod is assumed to instantaneously check the variations of the environmental parameters and can thereby make the optimal behavioral strategy to maximize the value of venturous revenue , i .

在垂直迁移的过程中，我们假设桡足类个体能够即时识别环境参数的变化从而采取最优的行为策略以获取风险收益的最大值，即以尽可能小的死亡代价获取尽可能多的食物。

We think that thin CoPt alloy layers were formed in Co/Pt multilayers and that there is a strain due to coherent growth, which both are the major reasons for strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.

通过对Co/Pt多层膜的结构、微结构和磁性的研究，我们认为Co/Pt多层膜中可能形成了某种形式的CoPt合金，在应力作应下，其具有高的垂直磁各向异性能。

For CoPt/Ag thin films, The insert of Ag underlayer can help the property of ordering degree and perpendicular anisotropy as CoPt is thicker.

在CoPt/Ag薄膜方面，当CoPt厚度较厚时，Ag底层的加入对CoPt之序化度以及垂直膜面磁性质才有所帮助。

From the microstructure analysis of XRD and TEM, it is found that the Pt underlayer possess (111) preferred orientation. The magnetic easy axis of Co3Pt film is transferred from in-plane to out-of-plane as Pt (111) under layer is added, due to the epitaxy between Pt (111) and CoPt (002) films.

经XRD及TEM微结构分析结果，Pt底层具有很强的(111)从优取向，经由磊晶作用能诱发Co3Pt磁性层之CoPt (002)从优取向，而Co3Pt薄膜也由水平转为垂直磁异向性。

And this paper assumes that resisting power is accordwith parabola, gets all arch as basic configuration, gets formulation from the condition that therelative corner , horizontal displacement and vertical displacement of vault section iszero,adds deformation condition of maximum resisting power and zero resisting power, solvesequation group to get the internal force of lining . And lining internal force computing methodunder bias load based on assumed resisting power method is formulized.

本文假定弹性抗力按二次抛物线分布，取全拱为基本结构，由拱顶截面的相对转角、相对水平位移和相对垂直位移为零的条件列出变形协调方程，再增加最大弹性抗力处的变形协调条件和弹性抗力为零处径向位移为零的变形协调条件，解方程组求解得出衬砌结构的弹性抗力分布及内力。

Bradley explained this effect in the context of Newton's corpuscular theory of light, by showing that the aberration angle was given by simple vector addition of the Earth's orbital velocity and the velocity of the corpuscles of light (just as vertically falling raindrops strike a moving object at an angle).

布拉德利解释这种效应的背景下，牛顿corpusculartheoryoflight，经表明像差角度作了简单的载体，增加了地球的轨道速度与速度段体轻(就像垂直下落雨滴罢工运动物体的夹角)。

In chapter 5,a knowledge-based correction term for the objective function of parameter estimation is proposed.The relationship between the function extreme points of state estimatin and parameter estimation is deduced.A strategy of projecting the parameter objective function from the augmented solution space to the parameter space is proposed and proved.

第五章分析了电力系统状态估计和参数估计的理论依据并指出传统解法的不足，提出基于经验知识的参数估计目标函数修正项，推导了状态估计和参数估计目标函数极值点的关系，由此提出并证明了新的基于垂直投影的估计策略。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。