垂直

A series of scientific calculation and site measurement of the vertical temperature distribution in large space building are presented in this paper.

本文围绕大空间建筑室内垂直温度分布的研究进行了一系列的理论计算与现场实测研究。

Ten sample bars suspended vertically were ignited by a Bunsen burner.

十个样品酒吧垂直暂停被本生灯点燃了。

Five sample bars suspended vertically over surgical cotton were ignited by a Bunsen burner; two ignitions with 10 s burning time were applied to each sample bar.

五个样品酒吧暂停了垂直结束外科棉花被本生灯点燃了；二燃烧以10 s 灼烧的时间向各个样品酒吧被应用了。

The orthogonal projection option can be used to implement Burnaby''s (1966) method for size adjustment.

项目的垂直化选项可以用于Burnaby''s (1966)方法中的数据调整。

By default, it is set to Vertical.

默认情况下，它设置为垂直。

In this paper we combining connecting tunnel project of Subway Line 4 at Xidan-lingjing bystreet in Beijing. To aim at the difficulties of building large-span connecting tunnels in the fine sand layer, through roads and underground pipelines, construction nearby buildings and other project difficulties. Using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field tests and other research methods to comprehensive and systemic research the stratum deformation mechanism and process control techniques of shallow excavation method, and a series of results were obtained. Firstly, use the stochastic media theory to analyze the stratum deformation mechanism, concretely analyze the analytic equation of surface horizontal displacement and deformation which were caused by the excavation of single-hole and double-hole tunnel, and further discussion on ground settlement, vertical deformation, surface horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation. Analyzing the main influence factors of surface displacement, and combined with practical work to proof the theory which was applied to shallow buried single-hole tunnel in fine sand layer was scientific.

本文结合北京地铁四号线西单～灵境胡同渡线隧道工程，针对在粉细砂地层中修建大跨渡线隧道，下穿道路和地下管线，临近建筑物施工等工程难点，利用理论分析、数值模拟、和现场监测等多种研究手段，对浅埋暗挖隧道地层变位机理及控制技术，深入地进行全面和系统的研究，并取得以下成果：(1)引入随机介质理论，对地层变位机理进行了分析，具体分析了单、双孔隧道开挖引起的地表位移及变形的解析方程，并深入探讨了地表沉降、垂直变形、地表水平位移和水平变形的特点，同时分析了影响地表位移的主要因素，并结合工程实例，佐证该理论应用于粉细砂地层浅埋暗挖单孔地铁隧道的科学性。

Byte, it became possible because of the use of technology of perpendicular recording.

字节，它成为可能，是因为使用技术的垂直记录。

It means that pavement with camber is simply supposed to be horizontal.

由于横坡的存在，车辆荷载分解为垂直于路面的法向力和平行于路面的切向力。

" Leaning Tower of Pisa (1173): White marble campanile in Pisa, Italy, famous for the uneven settling of its foundation, which caused it to lean 5.5 degrees (about 15 ft [4.5 m]) from the perpendicular."

比萨斜塔(1173)：意大利比萨的一座白色大理石钟塔，由于基座不平均沉降造成偏离垂直方向5.5(约4.5公尺)，使它名扬天下。

The chapel is clad in a taut skin of tongue and groove vertical grain western red cedar with the east and west walls canting outward, allowing rain water to fall freely past the building.

教堂是包在一个拉紧皮肤的舌头和沟垂直粮食西部红柏的东，西墙壁向外倾斜，使雨水属于自由过去的建设。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。