垂体的

The understanding of the pathogenesis of endocrine exophthalmos, especially as related to thyroid-pituitary dysfunction and orbital biochemical changes, is important for the therapeutic rationale of the disease.

对内分泌性眼球突出特别是与甲状腺-垂体机能障碍和眼眶生物化学的改变有关的发病机理的了解，作为该病治疗的理论基础是很重要的。

Purpose: To investigate the effect of acupuncture combined with processing herb for the reproductive endocrine of postmenopausal osteoporosis and bone metabolism levels, and research the functional mechanism of the effect from the angle of hypothalamic- pituitary- ovarian axis、suprarenal axis and thyroid axis.

目的：观察针刺结合小剂量淫羊藿，治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的临床疗效，及其对绝经后生殖内分泌、骨代谢水平的影响，从下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴、肾上腺轴、甲状腺轴的角度探讨针药结合对绝经后骨质疏松症的作用环节。

In this study, real-time PCR technology was used to dectect the expression of PRL mRNA and its receptor in the reproductive tissues,which is hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary-oviduct four important tissues. The aim was to compare the difference of PRL mRNA expression in the different state of ovulatory, broody and after broody, and to analyse the relation between expression and reproduction.

本试验利用real-time PCR技术检测雪山草鸡下丘脑、垂体、卵巢、输卵管四个繁殖轴组织中PRL基因及其受体的表达量，以确定处在生产、抱窝、醒抱三个不同状态母鸡PRL基因表达的差异，并分析基因表达量的差异与生产性能的相关性。

The number of extrauterine nodules detected in each of the 8 mice in either group was significantly lower in RU486 treated group than that of the controls,although the incidence was similar between the two groups.

本文观察RU486对垂体移植诱发的小鼠子宫腺肌症的影响，意在为RU486治疗子宫腺肌症的临床应用提供动物实验的依据。

Glucocorticoid is a kind of steroid compound synthesized and secreted by adrenal cortex fascicular zone, which is a key factor of the hypothalamus-hypophysis-adrenal gland-immune axis.

糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid，GC)是下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的关键分子，除具有重要的生理作用外，还具有很强的免疫抑制作用，临床上被广泛用于自身免疫性疾病的治疗。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

APHs, TF and GnH were tested in 93 patients with TBI,who were admitted to Zhejiang Provin-cial People's Hopital from March 2006 to June 2007. Patients with primary injury in the hypothalamic and pituitary regions, as detected by CT and/or MR/examination, as well as those with tumors or immune diseases in the CNS,endocrine or urinogenital systems, were excluded. The clinical data were analyzed according to Glasgow coma scores, type and degree of injury, and whether there was any secondary cerebral injury.

随机对浙江省人民医院2006年3月至2007年6月经系列头颅CT扫描和/或MRI检查，明确无下丘脑、垂体等部位的原发损伤，且既往无中枢神经系统、内分泌和泌尿生殖系统肿瘤及免疫性疾患史的93例门急诊和住院TBI患者的APHs、TF和GnH进行测定，并按患者的GCS评分、TBI类型和损伤程度以及有无继发性脑损害等因素进行分组研究，以同期20例健康体检者作为对照组。

Comparison on morphological characteristics, growth curves and their responses to extracts of bovine pituitary in vitro between WFSC and Schwann cells from wallerian degenerating segments of rat's sciatic nerves was conducted.

结果表明：（1）体外培养的大鼠面神经和坐骨神经来源的雪旺氏细胞形态、表型、生长、增殖分化特点相同，对牛垂体提取物中的促雪旺氏细胞生长增殖因子的反应相似。

In these three kinds of fishes,Gnrh2 was not only expressed in midbrains,but also expressed in pituitaries and gonads.And Gnrh2 mRNA was mainly located in posterior end of midbrain.It was indicated that Gnrh2 might mainly act as the neurotransmitter and neuromodulator,and it also might participate in the regulating of other hormones releasing,such as GTH and STH.

Gnrh2基因在三种鱼的中脑、垂体和性腺中均有表达，其转录产物主要定位于中脑的后部，说明Gnrh2基因可能主要起神经递质或神经调节剂的作用，但也参与调节促性腺激素、生长激素等的释放。

In treatment group, no great change of β-END content was seen in hypothalamus but a great decrease in pituitary and adrenal gland and a remarkable increase in serum, which suggested the release of β-END form the pituitary and the adrenal gland into the blood.

艾灸组的分组实验结果提示，垂体和肾上腺β-END释放入血可能不是艾灸治疗的即刻效应，而是艾灸治疗后的长时间持续效应，艾灸治疗可以使血浆β-END长时间的稳定在高水平。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！