坯

A new method was proposed by imposing a rotating electromagnetic field during horizontal continuous casting of thin-walled cupronickel tube billets. The effects of electromagnetic field on the surface quality, solidification structure and mechanical properties were investigated experimentally by use of BFe10-1-1 alloy.

摘 要：为获得高质量的薄壁白铜管坯，提出了在水平连铸过程中施加旋转电磁场的管坯连铸新方法，并采用BFe10-1-1合金进行实验，考察了电磁场对白铜管坯表面质量、凝固组织和力学性能的影响。

In order to produce the billet without surface defect under high casting speed and to raise the ratio of DHR or HDCR operation and reduce defect ratio of the final products, soft contact EMCC (Electromagnetic Continuous Casting) technique by imposing high frequency electromagnetic field on the molten steel meniscus region has been developed. This technique is used to control the initial solidification of the billet.

为了在高拉速条件下生产出无表面缺陷的铸坯，以进一步增大铸坯HDR或DHCR的操作比率、提高最终产品的无缺陷率，连铸技术工作者开发出利用高频交变磁场对铸坯初始凝固过程进行控制的软接触电磁连铸技术。

The results show that the particle's shape of powder is a factor greatly influencing solid loading of slurry,and the solid loading increases with increasing of the dispersant in the slurry.

最后制备出了固相含量为54%的钛合金粉末浆料和形状复杂的坯体。坯体的抗弯强度随气雾化Ti6Al4V含量增加先增大后减小，随着坯体的固相含量增大而减小。

The 11 kinds of surface crack features of round cast billet formed by high casting temperature, mould flux lubricating film un-uniform at billet shell, unstale casting speed, tundish nozzle eccentric, alloy steel cast billet cooling and reheating speed overhigh, deleterious elements Pb,Sn,As,Sb and Bi residual content in steel over standard requirements and mould copper tube shifting,...

叙述了浇铸温度高，保护渣润滑膜不均匀，铸坯拉速不稳定，二冷水不均匀，中间包水口不对中，合金钢铸坯冷却和再加热速度过快及钢中五害元素超标和结晶器铜管偏移等致使圆铸坯表面形成的 11种裂纹的特征及其预防措施。

The experimental results show that the content of SiC in RBSC increases with carbon content while α-SiC is chosen as a filler. However, the residual carbon would appear in specimens when the carbon content exceeds 30% by weight. Using carbon felt, the reaction-formed SiC particles are small and uniform in size and distribution. However, when carbon felt is impregnated with phenol resin, the reaction-formed SiC is nonuniform in size and distribution. X-ray diffraction shows that the fabricated RBSC is composed of α-SiC,β-SiC, and free Si. The polytype of SiC is related to the reaction-heat during sintering.

结果表明：选用α-SiC+C粉的混合物作为生坯，SiC相的体积分数随生坯中wC的增加而增加，但过大的wC将使硅化后的试样出现残碳；选用碳毡作为生坯，反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织特点是C／Si反应生成的碳化硅颗粒均匀细小，并呈线状分布在游离硅中；浸渍过树脂的碳毡硅化处理后的显微组织特点是反应生成的碳化硅颗粒粗大且呈不均匀分布。X射线衍射结果也表明，反应烧结碳化硅陶瓷由游离Si、α-SiC、β-SiC组成，试样中不同晶型碳化硅的出现与C／Si反应的放热过程有关。

Remelt-dilution process for in-situ aluminum matrix composites Al2O3-Al3Ti/Al and Al2O3-TiC/Al produced by reactive sintering was investigated,and effect of the remelt temperature and the types of primary composites on the microstructure were discussed.

将反应烧结所获得的Al2O3－Al3Ti／Al和Al2O3－TiC／Al原位复合材料初坯进一步用于重熔稀释，获得了致密的、颗粒弥散分布且颗粒含量适中的铝基复合材料铸坯，并对影响该铸坯组织的因素进行了分析讨论。

The three preform growth types, referred to as dolphin, sandpile, and two-bubble, were observed. Then combining the geometry and sizes of the preform, the stresses and temperature distribution on it, and the stress-strain curves of the PET material used, the cause for different perform growth types was systematically analyzed.

发现存在海豚型、积沙型和双泡型三种不同的型坯轮廓演变模式；结合型坯的结构、尺寸、应力分布和温度分布以及所用PET材料的应力-应变曲线，对不同型坯轮廓演变模型的成因进行了较详细的分析。

It was found that increasing pressure for blank can improve the compactedness of blanks so as to make foam aluminium materials with homogeneous pores. Foaming temperature, as one of the main influencing factors on foaming process, should be controlled higher than the melting point of Al or Alalloy to a certain extant in order to keep a reasonable viscosity. Thus, the foam aluminum with homogeneous pores and high porosity is available. As shown by experiments, such materials should be made on conditions that they shall be protected with molten salt under 300?MPa pressure at 675～680?℃.

研究了粉末冶金法制备泡沫铝材料的方法讨论了发泡过程中的保护方式、制坯压力、发泡温度等参数对泡沫铝体积质量、孔隙率、孔结构的影响，并对发泡机理进行了探讨增大制坯压力使得金属坯致密，可以得到孔结构均匀的泡沫铝材料；发泡温度是影响发泡的主要因素之一，发泡温度控制在高于铝或铝合金熔点，同时保持熔体具有一定粘度的范围内，能够得到孔结构均匀、高孔隙率的泡沫铝材料实验结果表明：采用熔盐保护方式，在300MPa的压力下，温度在675～680℃时，可得到孔径均匀、孔隙率高的泡沫铝材料。

The investigation in surface lineal defect of rod are carried on by means of metallograph,grinding test as well as deformation test during roughing roll.

通过对试样进行金相分析，对铸坯表面修磨试验结果分析及对连铸坯在高线粗轧第1道和第2道轧制的受力和变形的分析，发现盘条表面的一种特殊的线状缺陷形成的原因是连铸坯存在边内裂和皮下气泡，粗轧机组(特别是第1和第2架)孔型设计不合理，也促进这种线状缺陷的形成。

The results show that when an electromagnetic field with 1000 Hz frequency and 20 kW power is imposed, the surface roughness of hollow billets is decreased by 50%, the solidification structure is refined, the tensile strength is improved by 40%, and the elongation is improved by 50%, averagely; when the power is heightened to 30 kW, the solidification structure is coarsened and the mechanical properties are worsened.

研究结果表明：当施加频率为1kHz的电磁场时，空心管坯的表面粗糙度降低了约50％；当施加功率为20kW的电磁场时，空心铜管坯的组织得到细化，抗拉强度提高了约40％，延伸率提高了50%；当施加30kW的电磁场时，铜管坯组织粗化，力学性能下降。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了