坡

Anchor frame beam is a method for strengthening the expansive soil roadcut slope. It can effectively prevent cracks and fissures of expansive soil slope from expanding. Thus it can preclude the slope from being destroyed.

：锚杆框架梁是加固膨胀土路堑边坡的一种方式，能够有效地抑止膨胀土边坡裂隙的扩展和发展，阻止边坡体的变形。

FLAC3D software is used for simulating anchor frame beam strengthening expansive soil roadcut slope. Main parameters such as length, range interval and angle of anchor frame beam, are investigated so as to acquire how to influence slope deformation.

为了研究锚杆框架梁的加固效果及其坡率对膨胀土路堑边坡的影响，采用了快速拉格朗日差分分析三维软件FLAC3D模拟锚杆框架梁加固膨胀土路堑边坡。

Berberis wilsonae and Caragana erinacea are the species representative of retrogressive succession of the community, and the association between one of them and other species is the most insignificant among all pairs.

在岷江上游林线附近的林草交错区，该群落常常占据阳坡或半阳坡形成疏林，并和位于阴坡的云冷杉林一起形成两大具有特色的森林群落类型。

Analysis and countermeasures disease in cement concrete bridge surface layout;2. Because of the substandard control of height in bridge pile base construction,it leads to the unfitness in bridge surface slope and design.

在进行桥梁桩基施工时由于标高控制不准，导致桥面横坡与设计不符，为保证桥面的横坡与前后路基的一致性，确保行车的舒适安全，对桥梁桥面横坡的处理方案进行了分析探讨，并提出了切实可行的处理方案，可给今后类似桥梁问题的处理提供参考。

The Sleeve Drill Method drilling and cement injection alternated and the Grouting Method grouting from the bottom of the hole using soft pipe bound around the inclinopipe used in the building of inclinohole were suggested for the first time.

提出了有限元分区分析法以及监测网点布置原则；创造性地提出了层状若质边坡测斜孔埋设的&跟浆套钻法&和&软管跟管孔底注浆法&，该方法的应用使&硬滑&地层中的测斜孔深度达到82.5m；首次提出了基于外观成果的边坡安全性综合评判模型和基于内观成果的边坡稳定性预测预报模型。

The disciplines of monitoring mesh designation and the stability analysis methods based on zoning were introduced. The Sleeve Drill Method drilling and cement injection alternated and the Grouting Method grouting from the bottom of the hole using soft pipe bound around the inclinopipe used in the building of inclinohole were suggested for the first time.

提出了有限元分区分析法以及监测网点布置原则；创造性地提出了层状若质边坡测斜孔埋设的&跟浆套钻法&和&软管跟管孔底注浆法&，该方法的应用使&硬滑&地层中的测斜孔深度达到82.5m；首次提出了基于外观成果的边坡安全性综合评判模型和基于内观成果的边坡稳定性预测预报模型。

After the critical slip surface confirmed, the system separates inclining the slope automatically and computes the slope safety factor. We used the safety estimate system on rock slope to analyze the the slope of anti-fire road of mount xiang northen chimb.

在搜索滑裂面以前，采用OpenGL再现结构面在边坡中的分布状况，并把结构面&点化&，根据结构面特征自动对边坡体进行斜条分，计算出正常工况和地震工况、暴雨情况下边坡的稳定安全系数。

The law of factors' affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling-out procedure, is obtained. With the concept of 'equivalent pull-out displacement' brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process-" main process (when x 1.0)" and "residual process (when x 1.0)", and three stages-static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage.2 The value of friction coefficient between reinforcement and soil varies with their definitions of friction, but each factor' s affecting degree influencing friction pa

将模糊控制理论引入了岩土工程过程分析，考虑影响因素影响程度的变化及其规律，提出了一套可供岩土工程过程分析中参数选择的分析方法，并在筋土界面相互作用参数选取的拉拔试验过程控制中获得实施，为应用有限元法对加筋土结构进行过程中南大学博士论文摘要分析提供了参数选择的新方法；将模糊聚类分析方法应用于加筋土陡边坡状态评定，并提出侧向位移可作为加筋土边坡状态评定的量化指标，而不同类型边坡的侧向位移允许控制值可仿效此法结合工程经验确定。

Results showed that the overland flow pattern has close relationship with the grass cover and water inflow rate, it changed from the laminar and tranquil flow to the transition flow and tranquil flow for the grass-covered sloping segment with increasing water inflow rate, but it was almost transition flow and tranquil or rapid flow for the sloping segment without grass cover.

结果表明，坡面流流态与放水流量和草被覆盖关系密切，随流量的增大草被覆盖断面坡面流流态由层流－缓流转变为过渡流－缓流，而无草覆盖断面的流态几乎都处于过渡流－缓流或急流状态；沟坡径流大都属于过渡流－急流状态，试验过程中，草被覆盖断面的径流雷诺数和弗汝德数变化很小，无草被覆盖断面径流的雷诺数呈逐渐增加趋势，而弗汝德数呈逐渐减小的变化趋势。

The results show that there is a good relationbetween slope rockmass quality,which depends onrebound value,grip coefficient,apparent block sizeand ground water,and slope height and angle.

统计分析表明，由回弹值，岩块咬合系数，视块度以及地下水影响系数所建立的边坡岩体质量 BYZ(BYZ=R·E·D·W)与边坡高度，坡角有明显的相关性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。