坝

The shiplift is the one of the most important means to realize navigation through the high dam, and it is also the main working platform for the new ship-building and ship-fixing in the dock in the shipyard.

升船机是实现高坝通航的重要手段之一，也是造船厂新船建造和坞修的主要工作平台。

Finally, the seismic method is used for the shockproof analysis calculations.

最后还运用拟静力法进行抗震计算，并对不同坝高使用两种方法进行比较分析。

Sideslip surface is one of the important mechanical boundaries that control the arch dam stability against sliding.

在水电工程中，侧裂面是控制拱坝坝肩抗滑稳定的一个重要力学边界。

To ensure the heightening engineering of tailing dam to successfully carry through, siphonic drainage system was adopted to lower the phreatic line in the dam.

为保证尾矿坝加高工程的顺利实施，采用虹吸排渗系统来降低坝体内部的浸润线高度。

Siphonic drainage system ; tailing dam ; dewatering engineering ; pumping test ; tailing pond of Malanzhuang Iron Ore Mine

虹吸排渗系统；尾矿坝；降水工程；抽水试验；马兰庄铁矿尾矿库

It shows that the design of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling is suitable and provides a hard foundation for the project design.

第五章：综合介绍了其他几家科研单位的研究结果，总结向家坝电站变顶高尾水洞的成果。

By getting over the state of the art about the technique of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling, the research contents and study ways and means are put forward, and the importance to research is explained.

第二章：主要论述了变顶高尾水洞的工作原理、体型设计和适用条件以及过渡过程计算的数值计算模型，重点在于数学模型的建立与分析，明满流交替现象中选择了合理的计算模型和计算方法；第三章：着重介绍了向家坝变顶高尾水洞方案模型试验的研究内容和主要结果。

According to the characteristic of Xiangjiaba Underground Hydropower Station at the right bank of Jinsha River, one alternative option that the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling is adopted has been studied comprehensively, by method of model test and numerical calculation.

本文针对向家坝右岸地下电站的特点，采用模型试验和数值模拟方法对变顶高尾水洞方案进行了较为系统的研究，为工程设计和施工组织提供了参考依据。

By getting over the state of the art about the technique of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling, the research contents and study ways and means are put forward, and the importance to research is explained.Chapter 2 introduces the working principle of the tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling. And the design of body type, appliance condition and the numerical model for transient process are illuminated.

第二章：主要论述了变顶高尾水洞的工作原理、体型设计和适用条件以及过渡过程计算的数值计算模型，重点在于数学模型的建立与分析，明满流交替现象中选择了合理的计算模型和计算方法；第三章：着重介绍了向家坝变顶高尾水洞方案模型试验的研究内容和主要结果。

With the swift development of the hydroelectric project in our country, a set of large or extraordinary hydropower stations are being designed or constructed, such as the Three Gorges hydropower station, Longtan hydropower station, Xiangjiaba hydropower station, Xiaowan hydropower station, Pengshui hydropower station etc. All these hydropower stations adopt underground workshop, and have long diversion pipe system, and have one or two surge-chambers or adopt tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling.

随着我国水电事业的迅速发展，一批大型、特大型水电站正在设计或处于待建之中，如三峡水电站、龙滩水电站、溪洛渡水电站、向家坝水电站、小湾水电站、乌江彭水水电站等，这些电站多采用地下厂房，具有较长的引水发电系统，并且设有调压室或采用变顶高尾水洞。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。