坝

Dam Junior High School is located in Alectoris Alectoris Alectoris BA Xiang village.

石鸡坝初中位于石鸡坝乡石鸡坝村。

Cordata, Arundo donax, Ophiopogon bodinieri, Tamarix chinensis, Amorpha fruticosa and other water-enduring shrubs planted on the slope of levee, to form the combined effect of ecology and landscape. In this district the channel has been further curved through design, to reduce the current velocity and

D区：D区为生态护坡区，在离顺坝4～5米处的土质河堤坡上部平缓处，沿顺坝方向行植水杉到顺坝三分之一处，堤坝坡面种植鸢尾、德国鸢尾、萱草、鱼腥草、芦竹、沿阶草及柽柳、紫穗槐等一些耐水湿的灌木等护坡；同时也突出景观，使生态功能与景观效果相结合。

In this research, this study also uses statistic test analysis to find the effect to fish habitat after removing dam. No matter it's before dam-breaking, after dam-breaking, or we remove it for two steps, there is no obvious effect to Habitat Suitability Index of Cyprinidae, Gobiidae, and Homalopteridae.

本研究透过统计检定分析探讨拆坝对於鱼类栖地造成之变化，不论溃坝前亦或是溃坝后以及假设坝体分两次拆除的情形下，鲤科、鰕虎科、平鳍鳅科之鱼类栖地适合度指数皆无明显的变化。

Mouth bar can be divided into single and overriding types. In this paper, 18 conceptual models are set up according to different thicknesses, permeabilities, interbedded rhythms and injection-production conditions, and simulated by limiting water cut of 98%.

将河口坝划分为单一河口坝和叠置河口坝2种类型，建立了不同厚度、不同渗透率、不同夹层频率、不同注采条件等共计18个概念模型，并数值模拟至模型极限含水。

This part analyzed and compared many kinds of solvement of dam-break , then the adopted traditional one-direction B. Saint. Venant equation and conceal format to calculate the proceeding of dam-break flood, then according to calculation result analyzed influence of villages located beside Fabiela river from dam-break flood.

这一部分首先分析比较了溃坝波的各种求解方法，然后采用传统的一维圣维南方程组和隐式差分格式进行了溃坝洪水演进计算，然后根据计算结果分析了各种溃坝情况下洪水对河道两岸村屯的影响。

By studying reservoir rock characteristics, diagenesis and physical property, investigation showed that there were distributary channel, branch channel, mouth bar, distal bar, sand sheet, lakeshore, shallow lake and limestone flat . we concluded that the reservoir of N1～N21 is low porosity and permeability reservoir with the types of primary porosity and secondary intergranular porosity, which is in the early diagenetic stage B into the late diagenetic stage A subperiod. The role of effecting reservoir physical property is deposition, cementation, dissolution and tectonic rupture. After researching of reservoir, we divided it into three categories and division the favorable facies belt and relatively favorable. We think that the favorable facies belt is braided river delta front and partly shallow lake in east of the Fault Ⅶ. favorable reservoir is in the first and the second class.

进一步研究了本区碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用特征、物性特征，研究认为该区储集体类型有分流河道砂体、分支河道砂体、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂砂体、滨湖砂滩、浅湖砂坝砂体及灰坪；N1层属于低孔、特低渗储层，孔隙类型以原生、次生粒间溶孔为主；分析了影响储层物性的因素主要为沉积作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和构造破裂作用；进行了储层评价与有利相带预测，将储层分为三类并划分了有利区带、较有利区带，认为Ⅶ号断层以东的辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和部分浅湖亚相是N1的有利储集相带，储层以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类为主。

The sediment retained by dams at early stage in the watersheds where the treatment degree is higher in the gullied rolling loess area of Gansu is mainly gravity erosion coming from gullies and banks of reservoir areas.

甘肃黄土丘陵沟壑区治理程度较高的流域，前期坝库拦蓄的泥沙主要来源于坝库区沟岸的重力侵蚀，其泥沙量占坝库拦蓄泥沙总量的 83 63 %，坡面侵蚀仅占 16 3 7%。

They both have merits and shortcomings. The first one calculates simply, and has corresponding design code to follow about safety factor. But it has many errors because of many assumptions about seepage and deformation of rock abutment. And it is not convenient to optimize the arch dam shape because of dealing with arch dam and abutment separately.

两者各有优缺点：前者计算简单，安全指标有规范可循，但对坝肩岩体渗流和变形性质的假定过多，有一定误差，而且由于将坝身和坝肩分别看待，在作体型优化时很不方便。

The search and comparison of 58 possible slip bodies of the dam shoulder rock mass demonstrates that the governing block is located at the lower elevation.

对58个不同高程滑出的坝肩抗力体滑块的搜索分析表明，控制滑块为低高程滑块，在增设坝后排水的条件下，小湾坝肩静力稳定性可以满足规范要求。

Based on the demands for leakage harness of tailing dam in copper mine,three aspects of acid-resistant reliability, anti-seepage grade and curtain integrality were described to the required characteristics of anti-seepage curtain constructed in tailing dam.

为满足矿山尾矿坝的渗漏治理，从抗酸稳定性、防渗等级和帷幕完整性三个方面阐述了尾矿坝防渗帷幕的性能要求，基于矿物晶体结构的理论分析和对纯水与酸性渗透液的对比试验，分析了粘土固化浆液的抗酸稳定性，研究了粘土固化注浆帷幕的防渗特性，并结合工程实例，介绍了尾矿坝基础防渗中粘土固化注浆帷幕的设计、施工工艺和质量控制措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。