块度

In this paper, the bump patterns for flip-chip packages are discussed first, then an experiment is setup to study the dispensing phenomena for different bump patterns, and the CAE software is used to analyze and identify with experiment mutually. From these thorough comparisons and analytical analysis, the existence of channel could slow down the flow, the high density of bump could speed up the flow, and it could avoid the air trap by modified the bump and channel's arrangement on flip-chip package. Then flows in rectangular microchannels driven by capillary force and gravity are discussed; furthermore, the theoretical model of flow in microchannel driven by capillary force and gravity is formulated from the Navier-Stokes equations.

本文首先针对覆晶底部充填进行相关理论推导、实验与模拟，探讨不同凸块配置模型所造成的波前不平滑现象对底部充填流动的影响；即依据相关参数建立模型进行底部充填实验，同时以CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)模流分析软体进行模拟，在完成理论探讨、实验与模拟分析之后，交叉比较理论、实验与模拟分析结果，归纳出影响底胶充填流动之因素，由结果显示在凸块密集度较高的区域，凸块可以帮助流动，但是在凸块区后方的沟槽区域则因为凸块区所提供之流量不足，所以会造成波前落后的现象，另外藉由修改凸块与沟槽配置的关系，可以有效的控制波前形状的变化情形，避免产生包风现象。

The molecule-substrate interaction could play a significant role in the commensurability and the subsequent growth of the crystalline films in the overlayer growth.

一般而言，对于不含功能群的有机分子，与衬底公度的覆盖层通常形成与分子的块晶不同的晶体结构，而非公度生长的吸附层则更易保持分子块晶结构。

Specimens of the SBCB with different graphitizing degree were obtained in laboratory. Effects of graphitizing degree on the properties of the SBCB, including structure, thermal conductivity, thermal expansivity, resistance to thermal shock, resistance to erosion of molten iron and slag, were studied respectively.

在实验室制备了不同石墨化度的自焙碳块，并研究了石墨化度对自焙碳块的结构性质、高温冶金性能(包括恒压比热容、热扩散率、导热性、热膨胀性、抗热震性)、抗铁水和熔渣侵蚀性能及铁水渗透的影响。

Machine annex, there are various types of hydraulic imports chuck, vice, dividing head, Four-axis, the knife device, three-coordinate measuring instrument, as well as domestically produced, imported processing aids and measuring, such as: parallel block, parallel Sizing Block, high block, such as gauge block.

机床附件方面，有各型液压进口卡盘、虎钳，分度头，四轴，对刀仪，三坐标测量仪等，以及国产、进口加工辅助工具和量具，如：平行块，平行垫铁，等高块，量块等。

This article proposes essential color of color feature and gradation paragenesis matrix of the texture characteristic,as well as the correlation feedback technology carried on together the retrieval.This article uses the correlation feedback technology to adjust the feature coefficient of color and texture and weight value of the block of this two feature.

提出了将颜色特征中的分块主色法，纹理特征中的分块灰度共生矩阵以及相关反馈技术相结合来共同进行检索，并采用相关反馈技术通过更新权值的方法来调整图像颜色、纹理特征系数以及对应于这两种特征的图像各分块的权值。

Enterprises on the block than the standard for the manufacture of factory standards, uniformity, roughness, such as a number of indicators have reached or exceeded national standards, the products sold by the military of qualified factory test metering station, a quality assurance products provide the majority of national defense, military system and test conditions for the provision of white block and domestic production factories do sclerometer supporting block, feedback good customers trusted partners.

企业以比对块的标准为工厂的制造标准，均匀性、粗糙度等多项指标达到或超出国家标准，所销产品由军工计量站检定合格出厂，有质量的保证，产品大部分提供国防、军工系统，同时为有检定条件的单位提供白块和国内生产硬度计厂家做配套块，反馈良好，成为客户可信赖的合作伙伴。

With rotational invariance of circle, image was divided into different sectorial sub blocks in polar coordinates, and the sum of regional pixels was taken as sector eigenvalue. Then a normalized feature space by norming sector feature set was got.

以圆的旋转不变特性为基础，在极坐标下将图像分割为不同的扇形子块，并将各子块区域灰度和作为表示扇形子块的特征，然后对子块特征集进行归一化，所得的归一化扇形特征集作为特征选取的空间。

Through once again on the M14-6-X55 to take measures to reduce the balance of the block, the well balanced conservation block 2, balance rate from 60% to 87.5%, saving 28 degree day, the pilot was a success.

通过再次对M14-6-X55采取减少平衡块的措施后，该井节约平衡块2块，平衡率从60%上升到87.5%，日节电28度，试验取得了成功。

Such parameters as the percentage of ordinary reinforcment, amounts and configuration of unbonded prestressed tendons, the ratio of span to depth and the loading patterns were considered. Based on the results, the fomula for the eqivalent length of deformation zone on the beams at ultimate were developed. A simple formula was developed for the ultimate mid-span deflection of concrete beams with concept of equivalent length of deformation zone, and the deformation of beam before internal reinforcement yielding was predicted by the traditional formula for the deformation of partically prestressed concrete beam. Then an analytical model was deduced for analyzing the ultimate stress increment in those concrete beams prestressed with external or internal unbonded tendons based on the mid-span deflection.(4) Testes were carried out on a thin-walled concrete box beam presressed with external CFRP tendons to study its short-term performances under uniform load, long-term behaviors under uniform load, and full-time performance under four-point load in turn.

3以体内非预应力钢筋配筋率、体外预应力筋配筋率、体外预应力筋布置形式、预应力度、跨高比、荷载形式等为参数，用非线性分析程序对体预应力筋混凝土梁进行了参数分析，依据分析结果提出了以综合配筋指标和预应力度为参数的等效变形区长度的计算公式，进而提出了基于等效变形区长度的极限挠度计算公式；体内非预应力钢筋屈服前的挠度计算采用常用的部分预应力混凝土梁挠度计算公式；依据试验和非线性数值计算结果，将不同转向块布置形式的体外预应力混凝土梁简化为跨中一个转向块的体外预应力混凝土梁，推导了基于跨中挠度的体外预应力筋应力增量的简化计算公式。

Such parameters as the percentage of ordinary reinforcment, amounts and configuration of unbonded prestressed tendons, the ratio of span to depth and the loading patterns were considered. Based on the results, the fomula for the eqivalent length of deformation zone on the beams at ultimate were developed. A simple formula was developed for the ultimate mid-span deflection of concrete beams with concept of equivalent length of deformation zone, and the deformation of beam before internal reinforcement yielding was predicted by the traditional formula for the deformation of partically prestressed concrete beam. Then an analytical model was deduced for analyzing the ultimate stress increment in those concrete beams prestressed with external or internal unbonded tendons based on the mid-span deflection.(4) Testes were carried out on a thin-walled concrete box beam presressed with external CFRP tendons to study its short-term performances under uniform load, long-term behaviors under uniform load, and full-time performance under four-point load in turn.

3以体内非预应力钢筋配筋率、体外预应力筋配筋率、体外预应力筋布置形式、预应力度、跨高比、荷载形式等为参数，用非线性分析程序对体预应力筋混凝土梁进行了参数分析，依据分析结果提出了以综合配筋指标和预应力度为参数的等活动房效变形区长度的计算公式，进而提出了基于等效变形区长度的极限挠度计算公式；体内非预应力钢筋屈服前的挠度计算采用常用的部分预应力混凝土梁挠度计算公式；依据试验和非线性数值计算结果，将不同转向块布置形式的体外预应力混凝土梁简化为跨中一个转向块的体外预应力混凝土梁，推导了基于跨中挠度的体外预应力筋应力增量的简化计算公式。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。