坐标系的

In this paper, a general, strain-consistent, third-order displacement field of shells is proposed. On this basis, the nonlinear theory of composite laminated shells including third-order transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia is developed. Hamilton's variational principle is used to derive the nonlinear static and dynamic governing differential equations and the corresponding boundary conditions of composite laminated anisotropic general shells under the orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. And the form of spherical shells is degenerated.

本文提出了一种最普遍的应变协调、三阶壳体位移场，在此基础上建立了考虑三阶横向剪切变形和旋转惯性的复合材料层合壳体非线性理论，用Hamilton变分原理导出了复合材料层合各向异性任意壳体在正交曲线坐标系下的非线性静、动力控制微分方程和相应的边界条件，并将其蜕化为球壳形式。

By applying object-oriented analysis method, the device elements in power system are used as research objects in phase coordinates for network modeling and fault analysis. The symmetrical feature of power system elements is studied and optimized calculation methods for various application environments are developed.

本文以电力系统设备元件和网络节点为主要研究对象，利用面向对象的分析方法，在相坐标系下对网络建模和故障处理作了深入的研究；分析了电力系统元件的对称性，为各种不同应用环境研究了实用化的优化计算方法。

For understanding the phase and transfer properties of optical wave propagating through negative refractive index medium layer, the relations between negative refractive index, the value and direction of wave vector k, the coordinates and the phase have been investigated intensively.

针对在理解负折射率材料中光波的传播特性时相位的特殊性质，详细分析推证了负折射率介质中折射率、波矢k的大小和方向、空间坐标系以及波相相位互之间的关系。

For a good 3D models retrieval system, the geometrical similarity matching method should be reckonable, and be robust to rotation, noise, model degeneracy.

对于三维模型检索系统，三维模型几何相似性比较算法要有较好的可计算性，具有较好的噪声鲁棒性，较好的网格简化鲁棒性，以及三维模型的坐标系旋转鲁棒性。

The author also investigates Geo~coordinate transformation and similitude/affine transformation. Having accomplished the design of functions of spatial reference system, the author defines and designs the interfaces, component classes and then implements the component framework.

研究了关于大地坐标系转换和平面坐标的相似和仿射变换理论，在完成空间参照系统的功能设计的基础上，定义了空间参照系统的接口和组件对象，并设计和实现了这一系统。

A look-up table containing data of tracked values for certain positions in the working space, spe-cified in spherical coordinates, is generated first, which is then used to calibrate the tracking results by a two-dimensional interpolation.

首先建立一个球坐标系下被跟踪对象的测量位置和实际位置的对照表，然后以二维插值的方式利用此对照表中的数据对测量数据进行校正。

By making use of this developed DRS-Zhao-Wu-Cai method, we re-investigate in Chapter 6 the quantum thermal effect of Dirac particles and photons in some spherically symmetric black holes of Vaidya-type, and demonstrate that the Hawking radiation is asymmetric with respect to their different components in the advanced EF coordinate system.

用这个发展了的DRS-Zhao-Wu-Cai方法，在第六章中重新研究了Vaidya-型球对称黑洞中Dirac粒子和光子的量子热效应，表明在EF坐标系中Hawking辐射对它们的不同分量是不对称的。

On the analogy between plane elasticity and plate bending theory, moment functions of plate bending in polar coordinates are introduced as original variables to establish a symplectic space in circumferential direction for the bending of annular sector plate with an appropriate definition of symplectic inner product.

根据平面弹性与薄板弯曲问题的相似性原理，极坐标系板弯曲的弯矩函数被引入作为原变量，并通过恰当的辛内积定义建立了环扇形薄板弯曲问题的一个辛几何空间。

In two c.s. moving uniformly, relative to each other, all laws of nature are exactly identical and there is no way of distinguishing absolute uniform motion.

在两个相对作匀速直线运动的坐标系中，所有的自然定律都是完全等同的，因而无法分辨出绝对的匀速直线运动。

Experiment has shown that the velocity of sound in air is the same in all directions, if there is no wind and the air is at rest in the chosen c.s.

实验表明，如果没有风，空气是静止的（对于我们所选择的坐标系来说），那么声音在空气中向各个方向的传播速度都是一样的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。