坐标系的

This paper establishes a mathematical model of the gas flow field inside separating column of the circumfluent circulation cyclone separator based on the N-S equation under column coordinate,gives the resolution of the cyclone flow field in separating column with weighted residual method,and compares computation values with trial values as well.

由柱坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程出发，建立了环流循环除尘系统分离柱内流速场新的数学模型，利用具有成熟使用经验的加权残值法对流场进行求解，并与实验结果进行了比较。

A calibration model was established by introducing a planar target that could move freely with three collinear and known mutual location points. The calibration point coordinates in a camera coordinate system could be calculated by using the imaging information of three points and the light stripes on image plane of the camera.

引入一个可自由移动的平面靶标，靶标上只需要共线且相互位置确定的3个特征点，利用共线三点建立三点透视数学模型，根据3个特征点以及光条纹在摄像机像面的成像信息，获取了光平面上标定点在摄像机坐标系下的坐标。

The precondition of the above method is that the site relationship among the marks must be changeless at the two reference frames, but this relationship will be destroyed by the computational error.

实现上述目标位姿测量方法的前提条件是要保证该组特征点在不同坐标系下，其位置关系相同，但计算误差的存在却破坏了这种固定的位置关系。

The perfect boundary consistency conditions of total-scattered fields and the metho d to set TEM wave excitation source are proposed in 3-D cylindrical coordinates.

给出了柱坐标系下完整的总场-散射场区的连接边界条件以及平面波源的设置方法。

The pressure oscillation which can t be tested by continuity equation is prevented by means of a special averaging procedure of contravariant velocity components on control volume faces.

提出了在贴体坐标系中非交错网格的SIMPLE 算法，通过对控制界面上的逆变速度分量作特殊加权平均处理，可避免在非交错网格中产生压力波动而连续性方程又无法检测出来的问题

The grids can be densified locally where the flow is complicated for the sharp change of water depth.(5) 2-D hydrodynamic equations in the generalized curvilinear coordinates have been derived with the contravariant velocities as main variables. The new equations keep the original styles and physical meanings. Based on the water depth correction method, the 2-D flow numerical model has been established and validated by the measured data.

推导了广义曲线坐标系下以逆变流速张量作为主变量的二维水动力方程，新方程保持原有结构形式及物理含义，采用水位校正法建立了二维水流数学模型，经实测资料验证后的模型，模拟并分析了分流角度、宽深比等因素变化对分汊流平面二维水流结构的影响。

In inner action domain, the local coordinate of each point related to test feature curve need to be calculated, and then the point is deformed by finding the position with the same coordinate related to reference feature curve.

在内部作用范围内，通过计算每一点相对于测试特征曲线的局部坐标，然后在参考特征曲线坐标系下找到相同的坐标位置，完成该点的交换过程。

It is essential to design suitable coordinate system or choose suitable function family for organizing observed data,experimental results,theoretical calculation and numerical simulation.

0引言在科学研究，特别是在实验研究中，选择适当的坐标系来组织资料，或者用适当的函数来表述结果，是极其重要的一个环节。

Based on the theories of Differential Geometry and Geodesy,algorithms and formulas for direct and inverse solution of geodetic problem in the new form of geodetic coordinate system on the ellipsoidal surface are deduced in this paper.

基于地球椭球面上所构建的新型大地坐标系，推导出用新大地纵横坐标表述的大地主题解算公式，并研制了相应的正反解算法。

Aimed at spherical, cylindrical, conical and toroidal electrodes in electrical engineering, based on the corresponding coordinate transformation the randomly meshing surface BEM is put forward.

针对电气工程中常见的球、柱、锥和圆环形电极，建立相应的坐标系，提出了基于坐标变换，适用于任意网格剖分的曲面边界元方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。