坐标平面

Using homogeneous projective coordinate,this paper presents a researches of the dual of projective space and reveals the essence of dual fundamentals of projective space the same coordinate represents both point and plane,and there is a dual relation in the point and plane.

射影空间是对偶结构，用齐次射影坐标研究了射影空间的对偶原理，从而揭示出射影空间里互相对偶的点与平面的坐标之间的内在联系

This paper discussed the coordinate transformation method of WGS84 coordinate system to 1954-BeiJing Gauss grid coordinate. Introduced transformation model of WGS84 to Beijing 54 and computing method of transformation parameter. According to different model and computing method, computed and compared with the result combine real data. Think that adopt base-line vector quantity ask four parameters model have higher transformation precision.

本文详细讨论了WGS84大地坐标转换到北京54坐标系下的高斯平面坐标的方法，重点介绍了WGS84和北京54的空间直角坐标的转换模型及转换参数的计算方法，并根据不同的模型和计算方法结合实际数据进行计算和结果的比较，认为采用基线向量求解的四参数模型具有较高的转换精度，分区变换和提高控制点精度也能提高转换的精度。

The company has all kinds of sophisticated processing and testing equipment (such as: Boring coordinates, horizontal boring, flat grinding, Switzerland and Italy side of the high-yield of 3-D, and other precision equipment, etc.).

公司拥有各种精密加工和检测设备（如：坐标镗、卧镗、平面磨、瑞士侧高仪和意大利产的三坐标等精密设备等）。

The amorphous formation and non-formation region can be divided by a straight line in pure Miedema coordinates or a plane in three dimension chemical coordinates.

发现在纯Miedema坐标中非晶形成区与不形成非晶区能够用一直线分开，在三维化学坐标中用一平面分开。

This paper presents a new rendering algorithm by the contrast between the Flat method, Gouraud method and Phong method, through which the color of each pixel can be figured out under the lighting model after the coordinates and normal of every corresponding point on the 3D-object surface have been calculated from the pixels in the range where the 3D-object is projected onto the photo, in order to provide each pixel a real color and get an image with strongest feeling of reality.

本文在对比研究了真实感图形生成中传统的Flat，Gouraud，Phong等明暗渲染方法后，提出了一种新的明暗渲染方法。在图像平面三维物体的投影范围内，由图像的像素坐标求出物体模型对应点的三维坐标及其法矢，然后对每个像素点根据光照模型来计算其明暗度。这种方法能够最大可能的保证图像中每一像素点明暗度的真实性，从而使所生成的真实感图像更加逼真。

Polar coordinates and plane coordinates conversion, in image processing can be solved in a coordinate system can not solve the problem.

详细说明：极坐标和平面坐标的转换，在图像处理中可以很好解决在一个坐标下不能解决的问题。

In the process of solving this problem, we established a mathematical model of graphics coordinate transformation, using the least square method to determine the target on the properties of the geometric center of the image in the camera image plane coordinates.

在处理这个问题的过程中偶们建立了图形坐标变换的数学模型，采用最小二乘法来确定靶标上物的几何中心在相机像平面的像坐标。

In the process of solving this problem we established a mathematical model of graphics coordinate transformation, using the least square method to determine the target on the properties of the geometric center of the camera image plane of the image coordinates.

在解决这个问题的过程中我们建立了图形坐标变换的数学模型，采用最小二乘法来确定靶标上物的几何中心在相机像平面的像坐标。

Transformation of geographic coordinates to plane coordinates eastings and northings or x,y

将地理坐标变换到平面坐标（东距和北距，或称作x和y）。

Spherical coordinates into plane coordinates, the remote sensing image processing professionals recruited.

球面坐标转化成平面坐标，可对遥感图像处理专业者录用。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。