坐标变换

Under the assumption that a differential Riccati equation is solvable, an exponential reduced-order observer is developed by means of coordinate transformation and the gain matrix of the proposed observer depends on the solution of the differential equation.

在一微分Riccati方程有正定解的前提下，通过坐标变换方法对该类系统提出了一种指数型降维观测器设计方法，该观测器的增益矩阵取决于微分Riccati方程的正定解。

In order to calculate the electric field intensities of spherical electrode s in 3-D electrostatic fields precisely,the spherical surface curve triangular BEM which is based on spherical coordinates transformation is put forward.

为了精确计算三维静电场中球形电极表面的电场强度，提出了基于球坐标变换的球面曲边三角形边界元法。

In order to calculate the electric field intensities of spherical electrode s in 3-D electrostatic fields precisely, the spherical surface curve quadrangular BEM based on spherical systems is put forward.

为了精确计算三维静电场中球形电极表面的电场强度，基于球坐标变换提出了球面曲边四边形边界元方法。

A correction formula for target deviations is derived by using the coordinate transform and its suitable conditions are proposed. Experiments show that it is coincident with the spherical trigonometry well.

分析了目前采用的脱靶量修正模型的适用条件，采用坐标变换法推导出经纬仪脱靶量修正公式，获得了与球面三角学相一致的推导结果，并在此基础上推导出成像系统无照准轴平行约束条件的通用脱靶量合成公式。

Furthermore, a optimization model is established to get a necessary and suff icient condition. The arithemetic of the second questino fits the third question as well.

对于第二题，本文发现坐标变换时各点之间的欧氏距离不变，利用各点的距离关系，给出一系列的判定条件，最后用优化算法判定。

In the study of the Lagrange stability of impact motion, we give some conditions of the bouncing solution of the asymptotically linear equation which is bounded or unbounded. Outside of a large disc, using the symplectic transformation of the Hamilton system to estimate the iteration of the successor map. Applying the Moser's small twist theorem, we get the invariant curves and then give the proof of the bouncing solutions which is bounded. We will estimate the successor map of the equation directly for proving the unboundedness of the bouncing solutions.

在碰撞运动的Lagrange稳定性的讨论中，给出了渐近线性方程碰撞解有界或无界的条件，在充分大的圆盘外，通过Hamilton系统的辛坐标变换的角度平均来估计后继映射的迭代，应用Moser小扭转定理得到不变曲线从而给出在一定条件下碰撞解有界的证明，碰撞解无界性的证明将采用直接估计后继映射的方法给出。

The application of polar coordinates system in the CNC LATHE-MILLING;2. A fast particle-moving algorithm for particle-in-cell simulation of plasmas in polar coordinates system was proposed, in which the local rectangular coordinates approximation was used in the area near the position of the charged particle at every time step.

提出了一种在极坐标系下快速推进带电粒子的等离子体粒子模拟算法，该算法在每个时间步长内对带电粒子位置附近的区域采用局部直角坐标系近似，并通过坐标变换，得到粒子运动方程求解的显式格式，从而避免了极坐标系下隐式格式直接迭代求解所带来的容许误差，并提高了计算效率。

In mathematics , a topological space with a family of local coordinate systems related to each other by certain classes of coordinate transformations.

数学中指装配了一族局部坐标系的拓扑空间，这些局部坐标系之间由特定的坐标变换相互联系。

In mathematics, a topological space with a family of local coordinate systems related to each other by certain classes of coordinate transformation s.

数学中指装配了一族局部坐标系的拓扑空间，这些局部坐标系之间由特定的坐标变换相互联系。

Furthermore we discussed the problem of phase transformation for Schroedinger equation and Klein Gordon equation.

另外，讨论了薛定谔方程、克莱因-戈尔登方程的相位坐标变换问题。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。