坐标

Based on analyzing the separation detection conditions of imperfect superposition holes and the measurability of ballistic coordinates,the method of automatic measurement was presented on the basis of distance conversion,which is a successful application of distance conversion and watershed.

在分析了不完全重合弹孔的可分离检测条件、弹道坐标可测性的基础上，提出了基于距离变换的弹道坐标自动测量方法，是距离变换分水岭方法的一种成功应用。

Another one is to provide a simulation tool of Coordinate Measuring Machine for training.

目的之二是为了提供一个坐标测量机的仿真工具，用于坐标测量机的培训。

Error compensation is the economic and effective way to improve the accuracy of Coordinate Measuring Machine.

误差补偿是提高三坐标测量机整体精度的经济而有效的手段，本文利用精度等级更高的激光干涉仪对三坐标测量机的X轴直线度误差进行了测量，并得出了初步结论，为以后进行误差补偿提供了依据。

And the xyz-coordinates of the two point diffraction sources were calculated by the modified Newton method based on the BFGS algorithm.

它采用傅里叶条纹分析方法来求解干涉条纹的相位分布，运用基于BFGS的拟牛顿算法进行三坐标的迭代计算，确定点光源的三维空间坐标。

And the xyz-coordinates of the two point diffraction sources were calculated by the modified Newton method based on the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno alg.

基于傅里叶变换的点衍射干涉测量术是一种建立在点光源衍射干涉理论基础上的测量方法，它采用傅里叶条纹分析方法来求解干涉条纹的相位分布，运用基于BFGS的拟牛顿算法进行三坐标的迭代计算，确定点光源的三维空间坐标。

It is a measurement method following the diffraction and interference theory of the point light source. The phase message of interference pattern was obtained by the Fourier transform pattern analysis method. And the xyz-coordinates of the two point diffraction sources were calculated by the modified Newton method based on the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm.

基于傅里叶变换的点衍射干涉测量术是一种建立在点光源衍射干涉理论基础上的测量方法，它采用傅里叶条纹分析方法来求解干涉条纹的相位分布，运用基于BFGS的拟牛顿算法进行三坐标的迭代计算，确定点光源的三维空间坐标。

Adopting the conformal mapping or rotation axis etc complex methods which areoften used to treat with the hole or cavity problem,a two-dimensional cavity ofeither simply or multiply connected region is projected into the interior of acircle or an annulus.As well as the global coordinate system is turned into thelocal coordinate system.

采用处理孔口问题最常用的映射函数和移轴等复变函数方法，把复杂的单连通区域和某些复连通区域型二维孔洞转化为简单的单位圆内区域或圆环区域，把整体坐标转为局域曲线坐标，而，最终把问题简化归结为一组无穷代数方程组的求解问题。

The first kind is 0-equation model. It only includes mass and momentum conservation equations. Great progresses have been made in improving this model. It has successfully been applied to many natural rivers with complicated boundary geometry. The second kind is κ-ε model. The κ equation and ε equation are needed, besides mass and momentum conservation equations. Many researchers have studied the depth-averaged mathematical models of turbulence in recent years. However, the models were used mostly in regular artificial canals or natural water areas with simple boundaries.

对于宽浅型河流，采用深度平均法进行流场计算时，用得较多的有两类模型：一类是不增加任何脉动量的偏微分方程的模型，这类模型已在适体坐标下运用得较多且较成功；另一类是κ-ε二方程模型，它是近几十年来广泛应用的一类湍流模型，并发展了许多具体的形式，但大多数只对顺直河道进行了研究，对弯曲较大的河道研究不多，本文运用适体坐标，采用正交交错网格及非正交交错网格，把此模型运用到了弯曲较大的河段及具有汇流的河段，取得了较大的成功。

In the main-process, the coordinates of nodal points on part outline curve can be calculated by replacing this curve with a linear approximation. The codes expressed in NC program form which can be recognized by NC machine tool are got according to the coordinates of these nodal points in the post-process.

在前置处理中，用直线逼近零件轮廓，得到轮廓曲线的节点坐标：在后置处理中，根据这些节点坐标按照数控程序的格式得到数控机床可以辨认的程序代码。

The same vertex buffers are created (position, normal, texture coordinates, alternate texture coordinates).

创建相同的顶点缓存（位置，法向，纹理坐标，替换纹理坐标）。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。