均质性

In view of practical problem during Sulige gas field development, this paper complete follow study content. Study material balance theory of two district compound gas reservoir. Carry out stress sensitivity experiment on matrix rock and labor created fracture core from Sulige gas field with America Core Company high pressure high temperature flow experimental instrument to study stress sensitivity change rule of different permeability matrix rock and created fracture core at the condition of time and again switch on and off well and different drawdown pressure. Carry out depletion experiment on matrix rock of different permeability serial combination with different kinds of allocation, using double core clamper serial connected experimental apparatus, to study gas well production performance of bi-zonal compound low permeability reservoir during low pressure production stage. At the basis of experimental study, establish single well simulation model to analyze development index infection caused by stress sensibility and production performance infection rule caused by inner formation and outer formation of bi-zonal compound gas reservoir permeability variation while considering stress sensitivity.

针对苏里格低渗气田开发中存在的实际问题，完成以下研究内容；研究了两区复合气藏物质平衡原理；利用美国岩芯公司高温高压流动实验仪，对取自苏里格气田基质岩芯和人工造缝岩芯进行应力敏感实验，研究不同渗透率基质岩芯和造缝岩芯在多次开关井和不同生产压差条件下的应力敏感变化规律；采用双岩芯夹持器串联实验装置，对不同渗透率串联组合的基质岩芯进行各种配产条件下的衰竭实验，研究两区复合的低渗储层气井在低压生产阶段的生产动态特征；在实验研究的基础上，建立单井模拟模型分析储层应力敏感性和非均质性对开发指标的影响，研究考虑应力敏感时两区复合气藏储层中内区和外区渗透率变化对开发动态的影响规律。

To analyze the effects of heterogeneous material characteristics on rock failure,a micro-heterogeneous physical cellular automata model is introduced according to the cellular automata theory from a general power view.In this model,the neighbor is the Moore pattern and the Weibull distribution is adopted to simulate the rock heterogeneousness.

为了分析岩石材料的非均质性对其破坏演化的影响，根据元胞自动机理论，从能量的角度建立了一种能够从细观层次上对岩石破坏演化进行模拟的物理元胞自动机模型，模型引用的Weibull随机分布函数对材料的非均质性进行描述。

The results show that the heterogeneous characteristic has a great effect on the rock failure,the more the homogeneousness,the fewer the crack branches and the more concentrated acoustic emissions.

结果表明：材料的非均质性对其破坏有重要的影响，均质度越高，破坏过程中的分支裂纹越少，声发射也越集中。

Multi-level heterogeneous sandstone oil-gas reservoirs have many characters: the layer systems are numerous, the interlamination contradictions are predominant,the reservoir anisotropies are greatly severe et al.

多层非均质砂岩油气藏具有层系多、层间矛盾突出、储集层非均质性强等特点。

Changbei gas field is a river lothology-stratigraphic trap gas pool on the west trend monocline background, it is located in the east of the basin, it has thin bed, low-porosity, low-permeability, low-pressure, low-deliverability character and develop difficulty(HeGuang-huai, 2002), especially to develop this thin bed and unhomogeneity seriously river sandbody gas pool is much difficulty.

长北气田位于盆地东部，属于西倾单斜构造背景上的河道岩性-地层圈闭气藏，具有薄层、低孔、低渗、低压、低产和非均质性强等特点，开发难度大，尤其是利用水平井开发如此薄层的非均质性严重的河道砂岩气藏难度更大。

Inner layer heterogeneity, plane heterogeneity and microfacies heterogeneity are studied by using heterogeneity parameters: permeability variance coefficient, permeability tantivy coefficient and permeability differential.

应用渗透率的变异系数、突进系数和级差来分析储层层内、平面非均质性与各微相的非均质性。

6The formation of aeolotropism of reservoir fluid of Ordovician in Tahe was resulted from such factors as: aeolotropism of fracture-vug system,evolution of hydrocarbon source,multi-stage discharging and displacement,uplift and corrosion by water washing, epigenetic changes and fluids in reservoir bed mixing.

6储层缝洞系统的非均质性、油气源的演化、储层流体的多期注入与驱替、抬升剥蚀与大气水下渗水洗氧化、后生变化及储层内流体的混合作用等方面的作用导致塔河奥陶系油藏流体非均质性的形成。

And after analyzing the heterogeneity of sand body, point the minor channels, especially, have important influence on the intraformational oil-flooding direction, forming and distribution of remaining oil because of their function as barrier, breaking fluid and poor permeability in fluvial sand body.

通过非均质性研究，进一步揭示了单一河道砂体内部非均质性，特别是次分流河道砂体的分布，在河道砂体内起到遮挡、阻流、特低渗透等作用，对层内水驱油方向、剩余油形成与分布具有重要影响。

Taking the third member of dongying formation in the second block of Shengtuo oilfield as research object, the paper deals with reservoir plane heterogeneity in different development stages based on heterogeneous synthetic index and its plane contour map.

以胜坨油田二区东营组三段为例，提出以非均质综合指数为表征参数，以其平面等值图为依据，研究目的层不同开发时期储层的平面非均质性。

The research results indicate that the qualities of the Jurassic reservoir are dominated by construction. Good reservoirs lie to an advantaged nose protrusion, nearly relating to the distribution of sedimentary micro-facies. The reservoir that lies on the main position in the riverway has better gathering characters. Because argillaceous content is increase and the porosity and permeability became smaller, the character of the reservoir becomes bad in the flood plain area that lies on the skirted riverway and between riverways. Characters of the layer relate to the distribution of main sand-body that the better feature of the layer and the bigger thick of sandbody layer.

通过综合储层含油性、非均质性、分类研究的GIS 分析结果，研究认为：长西油田侏罗系储层性质受构造控制，储集性好的储层在区域上大多属于一个有利的鼻状隆起；且与沉积微相的展布密切相关，在河道主体部位的储层其储集性一般都较好，而在河道侧缘和河道之间的泛滥平原沉积区，泥质含量增加，孔渗性变差，储层的储集性也变差；储层优劣与主砂带的分布也有关，砂层厚度越大，储集性越好。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。