均衡值

That is to say, effective demand, instead of having a unique equilibrium value, is an infinite range of values all equally admissible; and the amount of employment is indeterminate except in so far as the marginal disutility of labour sets an upper limit.

这就是说，有效需求不是只有一个唯一的均衡值，而是有一个无穷的，等可接受性的数值序列，因而，除了劳动的边际负效应所设定的一个上限之外，就业量的大小是不确定的。

It is shown that, in some areas, such as Tarim Basin, Beishan and Qaidam Basin, although the results derived from traditional Airy model and lithospheric isostasy model are close, the lithospheric isostasy model can explain the nature of the mass balance in a more reasonable way.

计算结果表明，在一些地区，如塔里木盆地、北山和柴达木盆地，尽管岩石圈均衡模型和Airy模型得到了一致的海拔值，但岩石圈均衡模型更能体现均衡过程的物理本质；除青藏高原造山带外的多数块体，岩石圈均衡模型的计算结果更接近观测海拔和地表垂直运动状态；总体上，考虑地幔岩石圈热结构影响后，中国大陆各地区的均衡结果普遍优于传统的均衡模型。

Except for Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding regions, the results derived from lithospheric isostasy model are closer to observed elevations and consistent with vertical velocities of crustal movement in most tectonic units.

通过对均衡状态分析，我们得到以下主要结论：(1)构造稳定地区均衡程度较高；(2)青藏高原及周边造山带现今地壳运动主要为区域构造过程及深部动力学过程所控制，均衡调整过程不是主要控制因素；(3)现今地壳垂直运动比较明显的块体处于均衡调整阶段，地表垂直运动的大小反映了该区所受的均衡力作用的程度；(4)构造稳定地区基于岩石层均衡的理论计算海拔与观测海拔之差值和现今地壳垂直运动速率有较好的相关性，据此我们可以通过均衡分析研究构造块体的运动趋势和动力学性质；(5)地慢热结构对现今地形、海拔及地壳垂直运动有显著影响，在处理均衡问题时，地慢岩石圈热结构是我们必须考虑的重要因素。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

The results were:1The mean somatotypes in male 2.2\_4.5\_2.4 and female 4.3\_4.2\_1.5 are balanced mesomorph and endomorph-mesomorph,respectively.2Very significant sexual difference is found in adult's of Dong nationality(P.001) while SAD and T are 2.33 and 11.9 respectively.3Compared with the data home and abroad,the somat...

结果表明：1 侗族成人男女的平均体型值分别为 2 2— 4 5— 2 4和 4 3— 4 2— 1 5 ，侗族成人男女分别属均衡的中胚层体型和内胚层—中胚层均衡体型；2 侗族成人男女间SAD值为 2 33，T为 1 1 9，男女间的体型有非常显著性差异(P 0 0 1 )；3与国内、外资料相比，侗族男女的内、中因子值和男性外因子值居中，女性外因子值最低

Results the male value of somatotype was (2.9-3.9-3.5) and female was (4.9-1.4-3.2), they were balanced mesomorphy and endomorphy-mesomorphy respectively.

结果 男女青年平均体型值分别为（2.9-3.9-3.5）和（4.9-1.4-3.2），男女青年分别属均衡的中胚层体型和内胚层-中胚层均衡体型；男女青年间sad值为2.73，体型有非常显著的性别差异(p＜0.001)。

In order to study vector-valued optimization problem, in chapter 5, a class of vector -valued function, that is, uniformly same-order set-valued function is introduced , which includes the separated functions as its proper subset; without hypothesis of convexity, new minimax theorem and saddle point theorem for uniformly same-order set-valued function are established. Next, by employing Ky Fan\'s lemma and H-KKM mapping , several existence results for generalized vector equilibrium problem established.

为了研究向量优化问题，作为可分函数的推广，第五章引入了一致同阶集值函数类，在没有凸性条件的假设下，对一致同阶集值函数建立了新的极小极大定理与鞍点存在定理；利用H-KKM映射，对一般向量均衡问题建立了(来源：A73BcbC论文网www.abclunwen.com)几个存在性定理；最后讨论了集值向量均衡问题系统，利用集值映射的拟凸性，在较弱的条件下证明了解的存在性。

We analyze especially the equilibrium rules of optimal strategy and its conditions and make a comparative static analysis to the influence of parameters to optimal thresholds after educing investment value function and optimal investment threshold.

在导出企业投资价值函数和最优投资临界值的基础上，着重分析了企业最优投资策略均衡规则及各均衡存在的条件，并就各参数对企业最优投资临界值的影响进行比较静态分析，得出了一些有意义的结论，同时给出了经济解释。

In the second part, we establish a long-run cooperative model of duopolistic markets which is based on the traditional Nash bargaining model. We define the long-run equilibrium of bargaining with threats, and prove that the bargaining value of long-run equilibrium pairs is unique.

在第二部分中，我们建立了双头垄断市场长期合作模型，在传统Nash谈判模型基础上，加入讹诈因素，并定义了长期讹诈谈判均衡，证明其均衡态的存在性及谈判均衡值的唯一性。

If local government can control the urban constructing land, then per capita constructing land has the sole equilibrium value under the Tiebout's condition. And urbanization's level has obviously positive relationship with per capita land resource in the whole urban area . And per capita constructing land has negative relationship with urbanization's level, but positive with per capita non-agricultural productivity, and with the per capita land resource increasing, the city size will be appearing the U-shape's change.

二是若政府对城市人均建设用地规模进行控制，则在Tiebout条件下，城市化水平与人均土地指标禀赋呈正相关性，且人均建设用地规模存在唯一的均衡值；人均建设用地规模与城市化率之间呈负相关性，而与人均非农产值之间却存在显著的正相关性，且随着人均建设用地规模的增加，城市规模会出现先降后升的&U型&变化趋势。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。