均衡

There are three major components of the payoff function:the demand model, the market share model, and the cost model. We use Bertrand model to solve equilibrium fares and frequency. And we use Stackelberg model to study each transport and have income which follows and leader to accept the situation. A case study of using survey data collected from passengers flying from Taipei to Tainan and from Taipei to Kaohsiung is presented to verify the effectiveness of the model.

报酬函数是由三个部分所构建而成：需求模式、市场占有率模式与成本模式，而本研究采取Bertrand模式来求取各运具均衡费率与航空班次，并且利用Stackelberg模式来探讨各运具领导跟随的营收情形，在路线选择方面则以台北-高雄与台北-台南两路线做为实证分析。

Network service states were regarded as basic situational elements, network offense and defense behaviors were both taken into account, gambling model for network security situation was constructed, in which the model parameters such as state space, strategy set and payoff function were definitely formulated. By simulation experiment, the Nash equilibriums was computed when attackers and defenders got a balance between payoffs, then quantitative depict of network security situation was accomplished.

该方法将网络服务状态作为基本态势要素，综合考虑网络系统中存在的攻防行为，建立了网络安全态势博弈模型，并对状态空间、策略集和效用函数等模型参数给出了明确定义，经仿真实验找到该模型的Nash均衡解，在均衡局势下攻防双方达到收益平衡，完成了对网络安全态势的定量刻画。

The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo-economics, including pure altruism, warm-glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise; Reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re-grouping.

公共产品私人提供实验一般包括实验受体、初始禀赋、供给机制和支付函数等，公共产品私人提供偏离占优策略均衡主要是因为人的行为对利己、理性的背离，包括利他主义、光热效应、互惠行为、遵奉效应以及噪音或决策失误等；而通过降低公共产品的私人贡献成本可以提高公共产品私人贡献水平，这种激励机制主要包括博弈动态化、合理分配赌注、建立奖惩机制、公开贡献信息、受体相互交流以及受体重新分组等。

To cope with the crime situation, we should insist on the principles of penal law.

应对目前严峻的犯罪形势，必须坚持罪刑法定、适用刑法人人平等、罪刑均衡三大基本原则。

I am far from denying that in our system equilibrium analysis has a useful function to perform.

我并不否认，均衡分析在我们的体系中的作用。

The author thinks that currently there are problems about migrant children education so as matriculate right, education chance, the unbalance of educational resource, the restriction of city and countryside, the restriction of legal system factor, the restriction of administration, the restrict factors of performability of nation policy, and so on.

作者认为当前农民工子女受教育主要存在如下问题：入学权利、教育机会、教育资源不均衡；城乡二元结构的制约、法制因素的制约、行政制约和国家政策可执行性制约因素等。

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

And in the process, you may just develop a more balanced attitude towards those perplexing relationships.

同时在过程当中，你会发展出更均衡的态度处理这费解的关系的。

Exploring phase relation among along-track Doppler beam sharpening images,a channel calibration algorithm based on second order moments of phase vector is presented.

利用杂波在沿航迹多幅多普勒锐化图像(DBS，Doppler Beam Sharpening)间的相位关系，提出一种基于数据相位矢量的通道盲均衡算法。

It is Consisted of modulation circuits,electrical optical converting, photodetector, equalizing amplifier and filter etc.

其中包括信号的调制电路、电光变换、光检测器、均衡放大器和滤波器等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。