均衡

Firstly, we study the properties of equilibrium policies under the costly state verification and costly state falsification conditions.

首先阐述了有成本状态证实条件下最优均衡保单的性质，然后探讨了有成本掩盖条件下均衡保单应具有的性质。

The task of the article is to the society commodity runs total balanced analysis, in order to announce always balanced formation rule.

本文的任务是对社会商品运行作总均衡分析，以揭示总均衡形成的规律。

Then we can research the relationship between topography-isostatsy compensation gravity and geoid and order and degree of spherical harmonic series, and discuss the characters of topography-isostatsy compensation gravity and geoid.

由此我们可以研究地形—均衡补偿重力、大地水准面异常与球谐级数阶次的关系，以及不同波长地形荷载与岩石圈挠曲补偿的关系，探讨地形—均衡补偿重力、大地水准面的频谱特性。

Price of Ice-Cream Cone Supply $4 Price ceiling 3 Equilibrium price Demand 0 100 Equilibrium quantity Quantity of Ice-Cream Cones

没有限制作用的价格上限冰激凌蛋卷的价格供给$4 价格上限 3 均衡价格需求 0 100 均衡数量冰激凌蛋卷的数量

In the Market Equilibrium with Stocks, the necessity for existence of stocks stems from the contradictions of the continuity and discontinuity,the elasticity and inelasticity between supply and demand; stocks's role in a Market Equilibrium with Stocks formation mechanism is largely embodied by a cumulative difference of supply and demand, rather than a simple short-term supply and demand residual error.

在有库存市场均衡中，库存存在的必然性源自于供给与需求在连续性与非连续性、富于弹性与缺乏弹性之间的矛盾；库存在有库存市场均衡形成机制中的作用，更多的表现为一个累积效应下的供求差额，而不是简单的短期供求残差。

The conception of crustal isostasy produces a great effect to the geo-scientific research; especially take an important role in the studies of Geodesy and Geodynamics.

地壳均衡的概念对地学的研究有着极大的影响，特别是在大地测量学和地球动力学中发挥了重要作用。均衡重力大地水准面异常作为研究海底地形、地壳结构、构造及地震活动的重要手段，已被科学家广泛应用。

To use isostasy theory, this paper analyzes the causes of the great earthquakes. The loading amount of the Tibetan Plateau is reduced by glacial ablation, the springback of the top of the upper crust is caused. The isostasy is broken and the great earthquake is induced.

运用地壳均衡理论，分析了近年来青藏高原周缘地区特大地震的成因，即随着全球气候的变暖，青藏高原大陆冰川迅速消融，冰川的消融使青藏高原的荷载量突然减轻，触发了下地壳顶面的回弹，进而产生了向上的垂向力，打破了地壳的均衡和青藏高原地壳表层的负载平衡，诱发了青藏高原周缘地区频频发生特大地震。

Isostasy: The gravitational balance of large portions of the earth's crust as though they were floating on a denser underlying layer; it thus accounts for major topography.

地壳大部分处于重力均衡，它们好象是漂浮在下伏致密层(软地壳均衡说：流层)上一样；可用来对主要地形做出解释。

The essential reason for this problem comes from the thermally-caused lithospheric mantle density variation effects on the isostacy models: in traditional isostasy models, the effects from mantle lithosphere are excluded.

观测表明，大陆地区存在很多传统均衡模型无法解释的现象，其根本原因在于传统均衡理论中没有考虑地幔岩石圈部分由于热结构差异导致密度差异的影响。

OD estimation was divided into fixed steps, with every step containing a bi-level programming. The upper-level problem was a generalized least squares estimator, while the lower level problem was a stochastic user equilibrium model. Namely, based on generalized least squares estimator and stochastic user equilibrium, a new estimator of the OD matrix was proposed by target matrix and traffic counts updating.

将OD估计分为固定的步数，每一步都是一个双层规划，上层为广义最小二乘估计，下层为随机用户均衡分配模型，即以广义最小二乘估计和随机用户均衡分配模型为基础，通过更新估计模型中目标矩阵和实测路段上的流量来估计OD矩阵。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。