均衡

Chapter 4 discusses the maximum likelihood sequence estimation for CPM on the multipath channels, advances the adaptive MLSE technique for CPM on unknown multipath channels, and establishes the mathematical model and the realization way of adaptive equalization on time－variant and time－unvariant multipath channels.

第四章分析推导了多径信道下相位连续调制信号的最大似然估计问题，结合作者近几年对自适应均衡技术的研究，提出了非确知多径信道下相位连续调制信号的自适应最大似然序列估计技术，建立了比较完整的恒参及时变信道下自适应均衡技术的数学模型和实现方法。

In the practice that our country develops in area economy, it is to pursue area first the policy of balanced development, the method that uses administration to the condition all sorts of resource department of wronger Chinese and Western tilts, although this makes our country east 3 earths area gets Chinese and Western balanced development, however, look from the development efficiency of countrywide whole, fare badly however.

我国在区域经济发展的实践中，先是推行区域均衡发展的政策，利用行政的手段将各种资源向条件较差的中西部倾斜，这虽然使我国东中西三大地区得到均衡发展，然而，从全国整体的发展效率上看，却不尽人意。

The Nash equilibrium problem with l2-nor m bound disturbance was studied. The problem was considered as a compound dynam ic game described by N-person non-cooperative dynamic game and two-person zer o-sum dynamic game. By applying H∞ control theory method, the existence conditions of linear quadratic Nash equilibrium H∞ disturbance attenuati on strategies were presented and proved, and its state feedback Nash equilibrium solutions were given.

研究具有l2范数有界不确定性扰动的纳什均衡问题以具有不确定性扰动的线性二次纳什均衡对策问题为例，将其归结为由二人非合作非零和对策和各对策方与外部扰动的二人零和对策构成的复合对策问题，应用H∞控制理论方法，给出并证明了扰动衰减H∞状态反馈策略存在的条件和求解方法，并通过简例说明了算法的有效性

The results show the enterprises have more motive to carry out the strategy of vertical merger and integration in the product market with network externality.And it shows for enterprise or consumer,that the equilibrium in the market structure of vertical integration is superior to one in the market structure of unint...

研究表明，在具有网络外部性特征的产业市场中，企业更有动机去实施纵向兼并一体化战略，并指出在具有网络外部性特征的产品市场中，无论对厂商和消费者，纵向兼并后的市场结构的均衡效率都要优于非一体化的寡头市场结构的均衡效率。

Three steps, the establishment of distribution modes, equilibrium analysis and simulation comparing, are displayed in the paper and at last the conclusion is deduced that when enterprises set down policies for distribution modes of output, they should link the earning of subject with his effort level in order to get better bestirring effect.

文章首先建立了数学模型，在动态情景下模拟产出分配方式对主体选择和主体规模的影响，分析了在不同的分配方式下，主体均衡努力水平的差异，以便为企业分配方式改革、激励机制完善提供理论指导；通过模型建立、均衡分析和模拟比较3个步骤，得出在制定产出分配政策时，把主体的收入与自身的努力水平挂钩，可以得到更好的激励效果的结论。

We study the shareholders structure in Chinese public listed companies, the cause of formation, the abuse, the comparison with other countries and the relation between the controlling power and the shareholders structure,so as to find policies.In chapter four we discuss the cost of the private benefit from control by model when the block shareholder colludes with the manager.

在存在外部制衡的状态下，对模型进行了拓展，进一步研究在引入外部制衡力量后，公司在控股股东的控制下追求其自身效用的最大化所达到的均衡结果，并与不存在外部制衡情况下的均衡结果相比较，最后分别讨论了公司存在外部债务的情况下的模型的解和控股股东对公司捐赠利润的可能性。

This paper finds when the long-term equilibrium of gold spot and gold futures derails, gold spot price will adjust itself to recover long-term equilibrium.

本研究发现，当黄期货与现货之间的长期均衡关系呈现偏时，皆由现货市场进价格之调整以回长期均衡之态。

This fact-that the defect was inherent in the system - discredits the prevailing theory, which holds that financial markets tend toward equilibrium, and that deviations from the equilibrium are caused by some sudden external shock which markets have difficulty adjusting to.

目前普遍的金融理论认为金融市场最终趋向均衡，而偏离均衡是由于市场难以调整某些外部突发事件导致的。

And just as the supply of and demand for any other commodity are equalized by price, so the supply of and demand for capital are equalized by interest rates.

其他任何商品的供给和需求，在价格的作用下会达成均衡，资本的供应和需求也一样，在利率的作用下会达成均衡。

In such an environment, there were sufficient automatic equilibrating mechanisms that prevented the flow deflation from leading to an unstoppable downward spiral. The most important equilibrating mechanism occurred through the banking system.

这种情况下，自动均衡机制足以避免流量型通缩转化为难以遏制的螺旋式经济下滑，而最重要的均衡机制是通过银行体系发挥作用的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。