均热

Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049;4.Institute of Archaeology; Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Beijing 100710; China;The fabrication technologies in terms of phase composition,structure,firing temperature,porosity,density and water permeability of ceramic water pipes and contrastive ceramic tilesexcavated from Anyang Yin Ruins of Shang dynasty were studied by X-ray fluorescence,X-ray diffraction and dilatometer,respectively.It was found that the contents of CaO,K2O,MgO and P2O5 in CWP were relatively higher than those in contrastive CT.The difference was further confirmed by the mass ratio of flux...

采用X射线荧光、X射线衍射、热膨胀等分析手段对比研究了安阳商代陶水管的制作工艺，发现陶水管化学成分中各类熔剂的质量分数均略高于对比陶片中熔剂的质量分数，CaO、K2O、MgO等助熔剂与A l2O3的质量比进一步证实该现象，而这种差异性则外在地表现为陶水管的气孔度低于对比陶片以及陶水管热膨胀曲线中出现玻璃化现象，该结果表明陶水管原料应为一种易熔粘土，或者在沉淀粘土中人为地掺和了草木灰类掺和料，这有利于陶水管烧制与成型，有助于熔剂在熔融状态下，较好地进入陶水管中的空隙，使陶水管变得更加致密，一定程度上有利于防止陶水管的渗水，显示出陶水管制作工艺的特殊性。

Results The tinnitus frequency, severity of subjective tinnitus, audiogram types and some items of function test above hearing threshold were significantly different in the five groups (P.05). Specific features of pure-tone test were found in the five groups: tinnitus frequency was low, whole- frequency hearing threshold high, audiogram even, short increment sensitivity index at 1 kHz high and tone decline at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of invasion of wind-heat; tinnitus frequency was high, high-frequency hearing loss common, audiogram abruptly descending, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of liver-fire up-stirring; subjective tinnitus was loud, audiogram abruptly descending or gradually descending, SISI and 7W at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of stagnation of phlegm-fire; tinnitus frequency was high, subjective tinnitus low, audiogram markedly descending or hill-like, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of kidney-essence deficiency; average hearing loss was less, audiogram irregular but abruptly descending or notched in most cases, SISI at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of weakness of spleen-stomach.

结果］耳鸣频率、自觉耳鸣程度、听力图类型及部分阈上功能测试指标在各证型间具有显著性差异(P.05)，这些指标在不同的证型中表现出不同的特点：风热侵袭型的耳鸣频率较低，全频听阈升高，听力图多为平坦型，短增量敏感指数得分在1kHz较高，而4kHz音衰值较低；肝火上扰型的耳鸣频率较高，听力损失以高频为主，听力图多为陡降型，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；痰火郁结型的自觉耳鸣响度较大，听力图以陡降型或缓降型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较低；肾精亏损型的耳鸣频率较高，而自觉耳鸣响度较低，听力图以显降型或山型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；脾胃虚弱型的平均听力损失较小，听力图无一定规律性，但以陡降型或切迹型为主，4kHz SISI得分较低。

Firstly, pressure, enthalpy, temperature and velocity of pure water at different location of hydrothermal circulation system are described. Density and viscosity of fluid are calculated from temperature and pressure using properties of pure water. Secondly, influences of formational anisotropy and crack zone on hydrothermal circulation are analyzed.

首先讨论了热液循环系统不同部位的压力、焓、温度、水流的密度、粘度及流动速度等参数的特征，其次分析了地层非均质性、裂缝带的存在对热液循环流场的影响，最后分别模拟了近临界状态及侵入体存在情况下的热液循环。

According to terrestrial heat professional in China Energy Sources Research Institute: the hot spring water temperature in Tangchi, Lujing County is 63℃ and is the typical hot spring water with sodium sulfide and the total minerals content is 1.2kg/Liter. Compared with "Medical Thermal Mineral Water Quality Standard "(refer to natioanl standard GB11615-89 ), the spring water in Tangchi belongs to the fluorin water and the silicion water of the thermal mineral water. It contains metaboric acid,lithium,sulfureted hydrogen etc. and has great effect on many diseases such as arthopathy, cardiovascular disease, digestive system diseases, skin diseases, and neuritis, respiratory infections, etc.

中国能源研究会地热专业文员会评价：庐江县汤池温泉水63℃，属于硫酸钠型水，是典型的温泉水质类型，其所含矿物质总量高达每升1.2克；对照《医疗热矿水水质标准》（见国标GB11615-89），汤池温泉属于医疗热矿水的氟水和硅水，并且其中所含的偏硼酸、锂和硫化氢等成分具有综合疗效，这种类型的医疗热矿水对骨关节病、心脏血管病、消化系统病、皮肤病、神经系统病和呼吸系统病等数十种病症，均能具有显著或有效的疗效。

The nematic thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour of ten kinds of PEAs obtained was studied by polarizing microscope , DSC and X-ray diffraction.

用热台偏光显微镜，DSC和X光衍射方法研究了热致液晶的相转变行为，确认了这十种聚酯酰胺均为向列型热致液晶。

Fin spacing and density of the staggered tube bundle have much more influence on its performance, when the distance between fins decreased or the tube distributing density increased, heat transfer of the exchanger will be strengthened and pressure drop will be distinctly aggrandized.

从实验和模拟结果分析可知，实验所得传热因子j较模拟结果有12%范围内的减小，而阻力因子f有4%～16%的增大；翅片间距和管排密集度对翅片管换热器性能影响很大，减小翅片间距和增大管排密集度均能增强换热器的换热效果，但压力损失也明显增加。

Antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue virus infection and the unclear pathogenesis mechanism hamper the prevention and treatment of the disease. No efficient preventative and therapeutic drugs are available now, but much progress has been made in the last few years in the drug prevention and therapy of dengue fever.

抗体依赖的感染增强作用以及对病毒致病机制的尚未完全阐明均阻碍了登革热预防与治疗药物的发展应用，目前并无临床可用的特异性预防与治疗药物，但近年来，随着登革热发病机制以及治疗方法研究的不断深入，在登革热药物防治方面的研究有了新进展。

Thermal conductivity A of mass and single pellet is successively measured by an efficient and steady heating system, of which the heat source is infrared ray. The milli-volt instrument and thermocouple is a way to measure temperature and its of higher precision and has fewer errors. Thermal diffusivity a is researched based on the study of C and. In this thesis, the volume convective heat-transfer coefficient, is measured on the thin-bed drying plat in terms of the principle of cooling machine and the Boyce drying theory, focusing on the air velocity v or mass flux G affecting on h.

导热系数λ的测定采用红外线纵向热流法，热源稳定、效率高；温度采用毫伏表加热偶温度传感器测量，精度高，误差小，并对成堆物料和单个颗粒均作了研究；基于C和λ的测量结果，导温系数α采用公式法计算而得；对流换热系数h_y为体积对流换热系数，其测定是模拟颗粒饲料的冷却干燥过程，依照冷却器的工作原理，构建颗粒薄层干燥试验台，并在Boyce干燥理论的指导下，重点测试了冷却风速对对流换热系数的影响。

Professionals dedicated to designing, developing, manufacturing, sales, food machinery, pharmaceutical machinery, chemical machinery and equipment, dairy beverage machinery and equipment and machinery and electronic products: jm colloid mill , multi-functional grinding machine, titanium grinding machines, multi-functional grinding machine, wet ultrafine particles grinder, plastic grinder, refiner, gouache mixers, thj-l / f series mixer, mc18 mixers, beater, homogenizer, high shear emulsification are machine-cut, zb3a series of colloid pump (rotor pump, cam pump, clover pump, butterfly pump, stainless steel volume pump, 10000 pump with the delivery), milk uniform machines, screw, titanium dioxide slurry pumps, single - thick screw pump, pneumatic slurry pumps (leather spray pump, beating pump, insert barrel pumps, pump thick), high-shear dispersion emulsion pump, solid-liquid mixing pump, titanium dioxide slurry pump, high pressure are quality pumps, beverage pump, plate heat exchangers, a variety of filtration equipment, wash tank ball, cleaning spinning ball, automatic spray the ball and sanitation level clamp, live joints, valves, pipe fittings, products, services, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, energy, construction, light industry, automobile, shipbuilding, mining, metallurgy, ceramics, titanium, key laboratory of universities and scientific research institutes, aerospace and other areas of national economy, an important industry for more than 140 countries and regions in the world to provide specialized service.

专业致力于设计、开发、制造、销售食品机械设备、制药机械设备、化工机械设备、乳品饮料机配套设备及机电类产品：胶体磨、多功能研磨机、钛白粉研磨机，多功能研磨机组、湿式超微粒粉碎机、胶磨机、磨浆机、水粉混合器， thj-l/f 系列混合机、 mc18混合机、打浆机、均质机、高剪切乳化均机、 zb3a 系列胶体泵（转子泵、凸轮泵、三叶泵、蝶型泵、不锈钢容积泵、万用输送泵）、乳匀机、螺杆泵、钛白浆料输送泵、单螺杆浓浆泵、气动浆料泵（皮革喷浆泵、打浆泵浦、插桶泵、浓浆泵）、高剪切分散乳化泵、固液混合泵、钛白粉浆料泵、超高压均质泵、饮料泵、板式换热器、各种过滤设备、洗罐球、清洗旋转球、自动喷球及卫生级卡箍、活接头、阀门管道配件，产品服务领域覆盖了工业、农业、交通、能源、建筑、轻工、汽车、船舶、矿山、冶金、陶瓷、钛业、高校科研院所重点实验室、航空航天等国民经济重要产业领域，为全球140多个国家和地区提供专业化服务。

The convection superheater and high and low temperature reheaters of the 400t/hr and 1000 t/hr utility boilers made in China have exhibited to certain extend temperature imbalances on tube panels.

近年来，在我国400吨/时和1000吨/时锅炉的现场试验中，发现对流过热器和高、低温对流再热器均存在不同程度的同片各管间的热偏差。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。