均方根值

The mean-square end-to-end distances obtained from lightscattering are consistent with the calculated values of Flory's method.

从光散射得到的均方根末端距与用Flory关系式计算的值一致。

The frequency fluctuation of the stabilized laser is held within 5.6 MHz and better than 160 MHz of the free-running laser. The root of Allan variance of error signals reaches a minimum of 1.66×10 -11 when averaging time is 64 s, well within the precision needed for application.

稳定后的激光频率波动小于5.6MHz，相对于自由运转时的160MHz有了很大提高，而误差信号的Allan方差均方根在平均积分时间为64s时达到最小值1.66×10-11。

The theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo simulation methods are used to compare the traditional fusion algorithm with the new one.

应用理论分析和蒙特卡洛仿真方法，对标准卡尔曼滤波算法和简化的滤波算法进行了比较，并给出了均方根误差的统计值。

The theoretical results of RMS radii and spin-parity values are in agreement with the experimental data.

理论计算的均方根半径和自旋宇称值与实验结果整体上符合较好，尤其是N=9同中子素中的2s1／2与1d5／2中子能级间的能级反转得到了较好的解释。

The RMS error compared to radiosonde observation is 0.29 g/cm^2, and the correlation coefficient is 92%.

结果表明，反演值和探空均方根误差RMS=0.29g/平方公分，相关系数在92%。

The induced changes in log mesopic contrast sensitivity showed significant negative correlation with the changes in third-order (r =-0.490, P =.0013 without glare; r =-0.362, P =.0177 with glare; Spearman rank correlation coefficient) and fourth-order root mean square (r =-0.586, P =.0001 and r =-0.306, P =.0450, respectively).

中间视力对比敏感度log值的变化与三阶像差(r =-0.490， P =。0013 无眩光； r =-0.362， P =。0177 ，有眩光； Spearman 等级相关系数)和四阶像差(r =-0.586， P =。0001无眩光；； r =-0.306， P =。0450有眩光，)的均方根呈显著负相关。

The following conclusions have been reached, milk has an obvious absorption in the mid-infrared band, and the locations of the absorption peak are consistent with the attributes of molecule functional group analysis and the information from FOSS Company; the effects of the factors on the repeatability are below 3‰; For the quantitative analysis, the method of factorial design is applied to optimize the calibration set. The outliers are determined considering the residual variance distribution. The correlations are 0.990 and 0.986 for fat and protein, respectively. The Root Mean of Square Error of Prediction is 0.121 and 0.111 for fat and protein, respectively. With the application of the methods of wavelengths selection, the numbers of wavelength is decreased greatly from 3301 to 100. The speed is accelerated and the accuracy of the calibration is improved to some extent.

结果表明：牛奶在中红外的吸收特性明显，吸收峰的位置与分子结构的谱带归属以及乳品分析仪器的成功厂商FOSS公司提供的资料基本一致；各种因素对光谱测量影响的CV值基本可以控制在3‰以下；在定量检测中，通过析因设计方法优选校正集样品，结合样品的残差图确定奇异点，脂肪模型和蛋白模型的相关系数分别为0.990和0.986，预测均方根误差分别为0.121和0.111，而在采用波长选择对模型进行优化后，波长从3301个减为100个以内，加快了运算的速度，同时还在一定程度上提高了模型的精度。

The experimental results indicate that prime root-mean-square deviation measured by this method is almost linear with the arithmetical mean deviation of the surface-samples.

实验结果表明，应用本测量方法得到的轮廓均方根偏差最佳估计值σp与表面样品给定的轮廓算术平均偏差Ra成很好的线性关系。

Four thin-layer drying models were investigated for the description of FIR-assisted freeze-drying characteristics. The models were exponential model, Page model, diffusion model, and approximation of the diffusion model. Tests were conducted using a three-level, three-factor (drying temperature, distance between sample and FIR heater, and sample thickness) design, and quadratic polynomial analyses were performed to relate the drying parameters of thin-layer drying model. The performance of these thin-layer drying models was evaluated by comparing the coefficient of correlation (R2), the sum of squares, and the RMSE amongst four models. Drying parameter K of the Page model gave the best results in describing freeze-drying with FIR of Tylose and sweet potato.

运用四种薄层乾燥模型（指数、Page、渗透模型及近似渗透模型）研究远红外线冷冻乾燥之乾燥特性，实验采用三阶层、三因子（远红外线加热器设定温度、远红外线加热器至样品表面之距离及样品之厚度）的实验设计，对於薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以二次多项式函数表示之，乾燥参数之二次多项式函数的最适性判断主要是藉由决定系数、模式缺乏适合性及均方根误差等值的比较而加以评估，以Tylose及甘薯样品而言，其中四种薄层乾燥模型的乾燥参数以Page模型之K值的结果为最佳。

Methods: Heart rate variability was detected in 58 patients with normal renal functions, 61 patients with compensatory renal functions, 37 patients with decompensated renal functions, 33 patients with renal failure and 21 patients with uraemia and the patients all had essential hypertension.

选择210例原发性高血压患者进行24小时动态心电图监测，分析HRV各相指标：SDNN［所有窦性心率R-R间期的标准差］，SDANN（全程记录中每5分钟NN间期平均值的标准差），PNN50（全程记录中相邻NN间期差值＞50ms的个数）和RMSSD（相邻NN间期差值的均方根）。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。