均方根

The influence of the shadowing effect for different RMS slope of the surface is investigated.

研究了海面不同均方根斜率对遮蔽效应的影响。

After multivariable adjustment, consumption of tuna or other broiled/baked fish was associated with specific HRV components, including indices suggesting greater vagal predominance and moderated baroreceptor responses (eg, higher root mean square successive differences of normal-to-normal intervals [P=0.001]; higher normalized high-frequency power [P=0.008]; and lower low-frequency/high-frequency ratio [P=0.03]) and less erratic sinoatrial node firing (eg, lower Poincaré ratio [P=0.02] and higher short-term fractal scaling exponent [P=0.005]) but not measures of circadian fluctuations (eg, 24-hour standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals).

经过多因素校正，鲔鱼或其他烤鱼的摄入与HRV某些特异性指标相关，包括了反映更强的迷走神经张力的指数和适当的压力感受器影响如更高的正常-正常均方根连续差[P=0.001；更大的正常化高频功率[P=0.008]；更小的低频/高频功率比［P=0.03］以及更少的窦房结电冲动游走（如，更低的Poincaré比［P=0.02］和更高的短期分形定标指数［P=0.005］），但不测量昼夜波动（如24小时正常-正常间期的标准差）。

Total harmonic distortion, another ADC specification you need to watch, is the ratio of the rms sum of the powers of the harmonic components, or spurs, to the input-signal power

总谐波失真，另一个要注意的ADC指标，定义为谐波成分的均方根和，或者是输入信号功率的比值

The method of optimization design is taken to resolve the deviation problem of actual curve and theoretical cueve.

运用优化设计试图解决实际曲线与理论曲线的偏差问题，以其偏差的均方根为目标求解可行的最佳方案。

Methods: Forty of cases 77 emmetropic and ametropic eyes were measured with an aberrometer based on Tscherning's principle with the pupils dilated. The Zernike coefficients and root mean square values of wavefront aberrations up to the 6th order were recorded and statistically analyzed.

40人77只正视眼及屈光不正眼，散瞳后用基于Tscherning原理的波阵面像差仪进行测量，记录高达6阶的波阵面像差Zernike系数和均方根值，并进行统计学分析。

All the seven order ocular aberrations are measured with the aberrometer. The ocular aberrations are described with Zernike polynomials, two-dimensional and three-dimensional wave-front aberration maps.

该像差仪能测量出人眼的全部七阶像差，采用Zernike多项式、两维和三维波前像差图对人眼像差进行了描述，给出了计算各项波前像差的均方根的公式。

For another, madding use of methods of the multitude statisticalanalysis and the Euclidean distance analysis, Yeluyuzhi crania is 30compared with neoteric crania. The most resemble crania areMongolian crania, then the Korea crania, but with South China craniaand North China crania and Inuit crania, there are many differences.

在与现代亚洲蒙古人种的各近代对比组的比较中，本文运用了计算本文标本与各对比组之间欧氏距离系数和计算各对比组与耶律羽之组之间的组间差异均方根函数值的方法进行比较得出来的结果较为一致，即耶律羽之组男头骨在形态学上最为相似的是近代蒙古组，其次为朝鲜组，而该组与华南组、华北组及因纽特组之间则存在较大的形态差距。

The wave is the core problem of low Fr. current .In order to make diffluent piers with low ridge to be popularized and applied, the surface wave of low Fr. current is chosen as the research object .We measure the surface wave elements and the velocity distribution of various diffluent piers scheme by the experiment of physical model. We also analyze the average wave height, the the average value of the square of wave , unit width of the waves energy , the probability density distribution of wave height ,and the power chart character, so as to reveal the weakening wave mechanism of the diffluent piers .

低Fr水流的核心是波浪问题，为了低坎分流墩的推广应用，本研究以低Fr水流的表面波浪作为研究对象，通过物理模型试验，对各种分流墩方案消能工的下游水面波浪要素、流速分布进行测试，分析低坎分流墩下游波浪的平均波高、均方根、单宽波能、波高概率密度分布及功率谱特性变化规律，从而揭示了低坎分流墩的削波机理。

Direct RMS values comparison is preferred in this study to the more com- mon comparison of decibel levels (logarithmically related to RMS values), because the former represent the physi- cal process, while the latter are used for convenience.

本研究中更愿意进行直接的均方根比较而不是更为更普通的分贝等级的比较。因为前者代表了物理过程，而后者仅仅是处于方便。

Density Functional Theory method was used to optimize the geometries of 209 PCDE molecules, 209 PBDE molecules and 75 PCDD molecules at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. Using computed structural parameters as theoretical descriptors, the forward stepwise multiple regression technique was adopted to obtain QSPR models of environmental partition properties for these POPs by using GQSARF 2.0 and SPSS12.0 for windows programs. The obtained QSPR models are as follows:(1) QSPR models for predicting subcooled liquid vapor pressure, n-octanol/water partition coefficients lgK_(ow and subcooled liquid water solubilities -lgS_(w,l of PCDEs, of which correlative coefficients (R~2) are 0.988, 0.958 and 0.959 and the root-mean-square-error of estimation are 0.134, 0.116 and 0.327 respectively.(2) QSPR models of lgPL and n-octanol/air partition coefficients lgK_(oa for PBDEs, which both contain three structural parameters. The values of R2 for the two models are both 0.997 while the values of RMSEE are 0.073 and 0.062 respectively.(3) QSPR models of lgKow and–lgS_ for PCDEs, which both have one variable (mean molecular polarizability,α). The values of R~2 for the two models are 0.978 and 0.866 and the values of RMSEE are 0.300 and 0.270 respectively.(4) The molecular structures of 24 substituted naphthaline compounds were optimized using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods at four different levels and the same means was used to obtain four three-parameter (EHOMO, q~+ andα) QSPR models of lgK_. The model at the HF/6-311G** level is the best one of which R2 is 0.9662 and RMSEE is 0.380.(5) QSPR study for environmental partition properties of PCDEs was also performed using position of Cl substitution method in which simple parameters of substitution position were taken as descriptors. The multiple linear regression was performed with GQSARF 2.0 and SSPS 12.0 for windows programs to obtain QSPR models of lgP_L, lgK_ and–lgS_ for PCDEs of which R~2 are 0.991, 0.983 and 0.965 and RMSEE are 0.311, 0.100 and 0.300 respectively.

采用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对PCDEs、PBDEs和PCDDs的分子结构进行了全优化计算，以计算得到的量子化学参数作为理论描述符，采用GQSARF 2.0和SPSS 12.0 for windows统计程序进行正向逐步回归分析，建立了这些POPs的环境分配性质的QSPR模型：(1) PCDEs的过冷液体蒸汽压、正辛醇/水分配系数lgK_(ow和水溶解度-lgS_(w，l的QSPR模型，这3个QSPR模型的相关系数(R2)分别为0.988、0.958和0.959，估计的均方根误差分别为0.134、0.116和0.327；(2) PBDEs的lgPL和正辛醇/空气分配系数lgK_(oa的QSPR模型，这两个模型都包含三个分子结构参数，其R~2都为0.997，RSMEE分别为0.073和0.062；(3) PCDDs类化合物的lgK_和-lgS_w的QSPR模型，两个模型都只含一个变量，其R~2分别为0.978和0.866，RSMEE分别为0.300和0.270；(4)采用Hartree-Fock和DFT方法，在4种不同水平上优化计算了24个取代萘系列化合物的分子结构，采用上述同样的方法分别建立了四种水平上的三变量lgK_模型，通过比较得到，在HF/6-311G**水平计算得到的模型最好，R为0.966，RSMEE为0.380；(5)同时，采用氯原子取代位置方法对PCDEs的环境分配性质进行QSPR研究，建立了PCDEs的lgPL、lgK_和-lgS_的QSPR模型，其R~2分别为0.991、0.983和0.965，RSMEE分别为0.110、0.100和0.300。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。