均差

General symptoms such as purpure in mucous membrance and skin, bleeding of internal organs, decreasing of weight and bad mental state caused by modeling were well improved in four control groups (Chinese traditional medicine group, western medicine group, PG original formula group and PG major formula group), the peripheral PLT was increased, spleen weight and its action of phagocytosis and damage to PLT were both decreased, morrow megakaryocytes differentiation and maturation were improved and hyperplasia descended, which showed significant differences compared with the model group. Differences among the four control groups were not significant. The optimal dose ratio of PG major formula was finded out with homogeneous design software UST3.0 and multiple regression: Astragalus root 48g, Rhubarb 15g, peach kernel 1Og, Agrimony 24g.

结果：模型建立成功；中、西药对照组、紫癜颗粒核心方组与原方组小鼠对于免疫法造模所引起的皮肤粘膜紫癜、内脏出血、体重减轻、精神状态差等一般症状均有较好的改善；小鼠的外周血小板计数得到提高；脾脏均重及对血小板的吞噬破坏降低；骨髓巨核细胞分化成熟程度增高，增生活跃度降低，与模型组相比较，均有显著性差异，四个对照组之间无显著性差异，利用均匀设计UST3.0统计软件分析，进行多元逐步回归处理，筛选出紫癜颗粒核心方的最佳剂量配比为黄芪48g，大黄15g，桃仁10g，仙鹤草24g。

In the same way failure area is not single andis more complex with decrease of scale of specimens. And failure shape ismore close to quasi-brittle failure. It varies with homogeneousness that thescale of specimens at which failure shape changes.(3) The failure shape of homogeneous specimens with crack is controlledby crack. But that of heterogeneous specimens with crack is controlled bycrack and heterogeneousness.(4) Acoustic emission doesnt appear until homogeneous specimens fail.

但对于不同均质度，试件破坏形态发生变化的尺度也不同；(3)对于均质度较高的含裂纹试件，试件的破坏形态主要受裂纹控制，而对于均质度较差的含裂纹试件，试件的破坏形态由试件材料的非均匀性和裂纹共同控制；(4)均质度较高的试件，破坏前，试件内不出现声发射，破坏瞬间，声发射在某些部位同时出现，且随尺度增大，试件声发射能量增大，声发射区趋于集中。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

The comparison error rate of LSD and Duncan is equal toα, but their experimental error rate is large toα. The comparison error rate of SNK, Scheffe, Bonferroni, Sidak are smeller toα, as well as experimental error rate. The power of test of SNK, Scheffe, Bonferroni, Sidak are smeller to LSD and Duncans. When unbalance design with small sample size, the power of SNK, Scheffe, Bonferroni, Sidak are little small.

LSD检验、Duncan检验的比较错误率接近检验水准，但二者的实验错误率远远大于检验水准；SNK检验、Scheffe检验、Bonferroni检验、Sidak检验的比较错误率和实验错误率均小于检验水准，但这三种方法对均数的敏感度不及LSD检验和Duncan检验；正态分布方差齐各组不均衡且为小样本时，Scheffe检验、Sidak检验、Bonferroni检验的β_2，值均较大。

PCNA labeling index in H. pylori positive patients was significantly higher than negative patients in all the chronic gastritis (P.01); from normal controls to gastric carcinoma , there are all significant difference in PCNA labeling index(P .05). Expression of Bcl-2 protein In gastratrophia and gastric carcinoma were significant higher than that in normal controls (P.05), and there were significant difference between H.

在慢性胃炎的各组中HP阳性的病人PCNA LI％均高于HP阴性的病人(P.01)，同时各组间PCNA LI％也有显著性差(P.01)：胃癌组和慢性萎缩性胃炎组的Bcl-2蛋白阳性表达率均显著高于正常对照组(P.05)，同时组内HP阳性病人与阴性病人间Bcl-2蛋白表达也均有显著性差异(P.05)。

The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 49,a mi d-s trength quality wheat,is the smallest among the three varieties except the winte r stage but its root system quality is the best;the intensity of reducing TTC an d the activity of SOD of fresh wheat root are the highest during the period fro m winter stage to flag leaf stage.Since flag leaf stage,its physiological charac ters are weaker and have bigger variation during whole stage.The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 50,a soft quality wheat,is the biggest except duri ng winter stage,and its dry weight of root of single plant is the heaviest in ev ery stage.Before 19th,March,its intensity of reducing TTC is the weakest and dec reases abruptly after flag leaf stage,but its activity of SOD decreases slowly.R oot dry weight per plant of Yumai No 34,a high quality wheat,is the smallest amo ng the three varieties and its root system quality is the weakest.Before jointin g stage,the intensity of reducing TTC is stronger,but after that,it decreases sl owly though it is smaller,and the activity of SOD decreases slowly in every stag e.

中筋小麦豫麦49号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均为最少，单株根干重介于豫麦34号及豫麦50号之间，单根质量高；越冬初期至挑旗期，根系活力、根中SOD活性均强于其它两个品种，挑旗后，根系生理活性较小，整个生育期根系生理活性变化幅度大；弱筋小麦豫麦50号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均最多，单株根干重各时期均为最大；拔节前根系活力最弱，挑旗后根系活力下降幅度较大，根中SOD活性较强且各时期变化幅度不大；强筋小麦豫麦34号，单株根干重最小，根系质量最差；拔节前根系活力较强，拔节后根系活动较弱，下降速度缓慢，根中SOD活性各时期变化幅度较小。

The result showed that there existed spatial variability of soil nutrients. N, P and K had medium variability, which were mainly affected by routine fertilization measures. On the contrary, Organic matter has a smaller spatial variability; Soil nutrient had semi-variance structure, and model best fit included Circular, Pentaspherical and Exponential. There existed medium spatial correlation in N, P, K and OM.

结果表明，土壤养分性质均存在着空间变异性，受常规施肥措施影响较大的碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾变异相对较大；常规施肥有机质投放较少，变异相对较小；土壤养分性质均存在半方差结构，分别拟合Circular、Pentaspherical、Exponential模型，碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质均显示中等的空间相关性。

Modeling animals: the mortality of 4 weeks old group was 50%,but 6 weeksdidnt die any more; in the 6 weeks group the percentage of CD4. CD8 andthe rate of CD4/CD8 T cell subgroups, the number of lymphocyte inperipheral blood were obviously diminished compared with blank group, hassignificance in statistics(p＜0.01); thymuses and spleens were defl- ated in different degree compared with blank group, has significance instatistics.

结果： 1。模型动物的选择：4周龄组的死亡率为50％，6周龄组未见死亡；6周龄模型鼠一般状况较正常鼠明显变差，且外周血淋巴细胞计数及外周血CD4、CD8百分比、CD4／CD8比值较空白组均明显减少，差异均有统计学意义，P＜0.05或P＜0.01；6周龄模型鼠胸腺、脾脏均不同程度缩小，与正常比较有统计学意义，P＜0.05或P＜0.01。

Methods By using SCL90, the parents of 36 children with schizophrenia were studiedResults The parents＇ mental health (including personal relations, depression, anxiety, paranoea, somatization, hostility and fear) was worse than the normal model (P01 or P05) The mean scores of somatization, depression and anxiety of the children's mother was significantly difference from those of their father (all P05) The average score of personal relation factor in mother was obviously lower than in father Conclusion Clinical medical and nursing staff should pay attention to the mental health of the diseased children's parents and provide corresponding mental interventional measures

目的 探讨精神分裂症患儿父母心理健康状况。方法采用SCL90 对36例精神分裂症患儿父母进行调查。结果患儿父母整体心理健康状况较常模差，其中人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执4项因子分与常模比较，差异有极显著性意义（均P01）；躯体化、敌对和恐怖3项因子分与常模比较，差异有显著性意义（均P05）。患儿母亲躯体化、抑郁、焦虑3项因子分均明显高于父亲，两者比较，差异有显著性意义（均P05）；而人际关系因子分明显低于父亲。结论临床医护人员应重视精神分裂症患儿父母的心理健康状况，并给予相应的心理干预措施。

Finally, in additional to the comparison of results derived by PPP and DGPS, they were all compared to Anping tide gauge records as well. The aim of this study is the analysis of height variations provided by different methodologies. Comparing to Anping tide gauge records, the differences in height variations can achieve 4.5 cm with DGPS; 6 cm with final product; 10 cm with rapid product; 25 cm with ultra-rapid product; 1~2 m with ultra-rapid product.

实验中也搜集了安平潮位站的潮位资料，故也将此资料与GPS浮标高程方向定位成果进行比较，而研究中将著重於高程变化量之分析，假设潮位仪观测海水面高程变化量为参考解，由实验结果可发现差分相对定位椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值约4.5公分；使用最终产品时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到6公分以内；使用快速产品时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到10公分以内；使用超快速产品观测部分於观测环境理想时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到25公分左右；使用超快速产品预估部分时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值约1~2公尺。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。