均化作用

The stem flow of spruce and larch had acidulation on the soil, but the soil around the bole of spruce didn't present intensive acidity (the lowest pH of water and KCl immersion were 5.13 and 4.79, respectively), so the acidulation of stem flow is not the direct reason of spruce death.

虽然两树种树干径流对土壤均产生了酸化作用，但由于云杉树干周围土壤PH并没有出现较强的酸性（水浸pH下降到5.13，盐浸pH下降到4.79），因此，还不能认为云杉的衰退死亡与树干径流的酸化作用有直接关系。

The results show that there is no environmental embrittlement for the ordered Ni3Fe in vacuum.

结果表明：具有不同有序度的Ni_3Fe在真空中拉伸时，均不发生环境氢脆；但在氢气中氢对其有强烈的脆化作用，且其敏感性随着有序度的增加而加剧。

Turing showed that under specific conditions of chemical reaction and diffusion, the homogeneous distribution becomes dynamically unstable and a different stable pattern emerges.

图灵向人们展示，在化学作用和均化的明确条件下，同质分布会变得活跃而不稳定，一个不同的稳定格局会出现。

The δ〓S value of pyrite, sphelerite and arsonopyrite is in the range of 4. 0‰ and -4. 2‰ with the highest frequency occurring around zero, indicating a uniformed sulfur source. The large variation and mainly negative values (0.2‰～-11. 3‰) of δ〓S for stibnite could be interpreted by isotope fractionation. The carbon isotopic characteristics exhibit a mixing nature of magmatic carbon and organic carbon.

矿床中的热液成因黄铁矿、闪锌矿和毒砂的δ〓S＝4.0‰—-4.2‰，呈塔式分布，δ〓S集中在0附近，表明其成矿体系具有均—化硫的同位素组成，而辉锑矿的δ〓S变化范围较大(0.2‰—-11.3‰)，除一个样品外均为负值，这是硫同位素分馏作用的结果。

by using the software mathcad, the simulative calculation on water quality equalization has been made on a typical water sample. five kinds of mathcad worksheet used commonly the compiling method of mathcad worksheet and the simulative calculation procedure for the minimum effective volume of the equalization basin is presented. the reason for the subtle different in the results of different method is also explained. at last the author shows us the function of water quality equalization by polar diagram.

环境摘要：利用mathcad软件对一个典型水样进行了水质均化的模拟计算，给出了五种常用均质过程模拟算法的mathcad工作表，介绍了mathcad工作表的编制方法及水质均化池最小有效容积的模拟计算步骤，说明了不同模拟算法的计算结果存在细小差别的原因，以极坐标图显示了水质均化的作用。

Using intact tonoplast proteins, the effect of Ca〓-dependent phosphorylation on the activity of V type H〓-ATPase has been observed.

在完整的液泡膜囊泡水平观察了钙依赖的磷酸化作用对V型H〓-ATPase的活性调节，发现已磷酸化的V型H〓-ATPase的ATP水解活性和质子转运活性均有了较大的提高。

The esterifying effects of monascus, daqu and rhizopus strain on single acid (acetic acid, caproic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid) and mixed acid (acetic acid,caproic acid,lactic acid, and butyric acid mixed together according to the ratio of 1∶1∶1∶1) were studied.

对红曲霉、大曲以及根霉菌对单一酸（乙酸、己酸、乳酸、丁酸）和混合酸（四大酸按1∶1∶1∶1混合）的酯化效果进行了研究，结果表明，红曲霉能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，而且酯化能力极强；大曲能促进己酸、丁酸及混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成的酯类物质均为己酸乙酯，并且能促进乙酸与乙醇的酯化生成乙酸乙酯；根霉能促进己酸和混合酸与乙醇的酯化作用，生成少量的己酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯。

Four field strains of infectious bronchitis viruswere isolated from chicken kidney, trachea and lung of the young layer flocks in some regions of Shaanxi province. Biological characterizations of the virus were investigated by virus pathogenicity to chicken embryo and healthy chickens, hemagglutination test, hemagglutination inhibition test, dwarfing embryonated chicken eggs, electron microscopy and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. It demonstrated that allantoic fluid of each passage virus could hemagglutinate chicken red blood cells by treatment with 1% trypsin. The standard positive serum to IBV could inhibited the hemagglutination. The isolates could make respiratory and kidney diseases in chickens.

采集陕西省宝鸡市、扶风县、兴平市和榆林市等地鸡场疑似传染性支气管炎发病鸡病料，通过9～11 日龄非免疫鸡胚进行了病毒的实验室分离和传代，并对分离毒株进行了病毒的血凝性、血凝抑制性、致病性、鸡胚矮小化、电镜特征等生物学特性鉴定，结果表明，4 株分离株经1%胰酶处理后的各代病毒尿囊液均可凝集鸡红细胞，标准阳性血清可特异性的抑制其凝集性，回归试验可复制出与自然发病相同的病例，病毒传代物有明显的致鸡胚矮小化作用，透射电镜下可见有近似球形、直径100 nm左右的冠状病毒粒子，将分离鉴定的4 株IBV 定名为BJ-04、FF-04、XP-03 和YL-04。

The results indicated that the water or 50% ethanol extracts from peonies petals could reduce light absorption of DPPH and OH initiated hydroxylation of salicylate, and inhibit O2(superscript -) mediated light chemical reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium effectively, and lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty from yolk lipoprotein, in which DPPH scavenging activities of 6 peonies water extracts were hinger than that of 200 μg/mL BHT, but lower than 80 μg/mL Vc. In 4 kinds of detecting systems of antioxidation, the peroxidation activity of deep colored flowers of peonies was higher than that of light colored flowers of peonies.

牡丹花瓣提取液能明显抑制卵黄组织匀浆的脂质过氧化作用，降低DPPH的吸光值、抑制O2介导的NBT光化学还原及OH作用下的水杨酸羟基化作用，其中牡丹花瓣提取液清除DPPH自由基的活性高于200μg/mL BHT，但低于80μg/mL Vc.6个品种的牡丹花瓣提取液，在4种测定系统中均具有一定程度的抗氧化能力，且水提取液的抗氧化活性略高于体积分数50%乙醇提取液，深色花瓣提取液对不同自由基的清除能力较强。

RESULTS: APC promoter 1A was methylated in NCI-H460 cells, and unmethylated in NCI-H446 and SPC-A1 cells. Hypermethylation was detected in all 5 CpG islands (687, 707, 714, 719, 726) of APC promoter 1A in NCI-H460 cells. The expression of APC in NCI-H460 cells was decreased by 26.04% of that in NCI-H446 cells and by 32.36% of that in SPCA1 cells. After treatment of 1, 5, 10, 15μmol/L 5-aza-dC, the expression of APC promoter 1A in NCI-H460 cells was enhanced by 4.59, 5.78, 9.58, 5.98 folds, respectively.

结果：SPC-A1和NCI-H446细胞APC甲基化阴性，NCI-H460细胞APC甲基化阳性；甲基化芯片检测Ncl-H460细胞在APC启动子1A 5个CpG位点均存在甲基化(687、707、714、719、726)，SPC-A1和NCI-H446甲基化阴性，荧光定量结果NCI-H460的APC转录较SPC-A1和NCI-H446有明显的下降，仅为二者平均的30.04%；经5-aza-dC脱甲基化作用后，NCI-H460细胞的APC表达增加了约5~10倍，其中10μmol/L浓度作用下，APC表达增加最多。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。