均化

Results ①Compared to sham group, ISH and IHC of rat hypothalamic CRHshow positive cells numbers increase, positive areas enlarge and average gray scaledecreases, which reveals the expression of hypothalamic CRH neurons enhances afterPX;②The enhancement of ISH and IHC of hypothalamic CRH in PX rats aftermelatonin supplementation dose-dependently recovers, but it can't return to be normaleither in high dose group or in low dose group and either at 4th week or at 8th week;③IHC of CRH in median eminence of neurohypophysis shows positive areas enlargeand average gray scale decreases, which reveals the releasing of CRH fromhypothalamic CRH neurons increases;④ELISA of CRH in serum shows thedifferences of CRH concentrations among all groups are not significant, which indicates PX and melatonin supplementation have no significant effect on CRH levels.

结果： ①松果体摘除后大鼠下丘脑室旁核CRH 原位杂交和免疫组化的结果与假手术对照组相比均显示阳性细胞数增多、阳性面积增加、平均灰度降低，提示松果体摘除后下丘脑CRH 神经元的表达增强；②松果体摘除大鼠补充褪黑素后，下丘脑CRH 原位杂交和免疫组化染色增强呈剂量依赖性恢复，不过不论是低剂量组还是高剂量组，也不论是术后4 周还是术后8周，均不能恢复至正常；③松果体摘除后神经垂体正中隆起CRH 免疫组化结果显示阳性面积增加、平均灰度降低，提示下丘脑CRH 神经元释放CRH 增加；④ELISA 法检测血清CRH结果示各组血清CRH 浓度差异没有显著性，表明松果体摘除及补充褪黑素对血清CRH 水平没有显著影响。

Results ①Compared to sham group, ISH and IHC of rat hypothalamic CRHshow positive cells numbers increase, positive areas enlarge and average gray scaledecreases, which reveals the expression of hypothalamic CRH neurons enhances afterPX;②The enhancement of ISH and IHC of hypothalamic CRH in PX rats aftermelatonin supplementation dose-dependently recovers, but it can't return to be normaleither in high dose group or in low dose group and either at 4th week or at 8th week;③IHC of CRH in median eminence of neurohypophysis shows positive areas enlargeand average gray scale decreases, which reveals the releasing of CRH fromhypothalamic CRH neurons increases;④ELISA of CRH in serum shows thedifferences of CRH concentrations among all groups are not significant, whichindicates PX and melatonin supplementation have no significant effect on CRH levels.

结果： ①松果体摘除后大鼠下丘脑室旁核CRH 原位杂交和免疫组化的结果与假手术对照组相比均显示阳性细胞数增多、阳性面积增加、平均灰度降低，提示松果体摘除后下丘脑CRH 神经元的表达增强；②松果体摘除大鼠补充褪黑素后，下丘脑CRH 原位杂交和免疫组化染色增强呈剂量依赖性恢复，不过不论是低剂量组还是高剂量组，也不论是术后4 周还是术后8周，均不能恢复至正常；③松果体摘除后神经垂体正中隆起CRH 免疫组化结果显示阳性面积增加、平均灰度降低，提示下丘脑CRH 神经元释放CRH 增加；④ELISA 法检测血清CRH结果示各组血清CRH 浓度差异没有显著性，表明松果体摘除及补充褪黑素对血清CRH 水平没有显著影响。

The concentrations of CO2, CF4, thionyl sulfide (SOF2), sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), disulfuryl decafluoride (S2OF10), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and sulfureted hydrogen (H2S) were in partial normal distribution. The concentrations of CO2, CF4, SOF2, SO2F2, S2OF10 were all below 0.1%; the concentrations of SO2 were below 3μL/L; the concentrations of H2S were below 1μL/L. The SF6 byproducts concentrations in 500kV GIS were lower than those in 220kV GIS. The SF6 byproducts concentrations were lower in GIS that have been operating longer. The SF6 byproducts concentrations were significantly different in equipment from different manufacturers.

结果显 示：SF6 GIS 中CO2、CF4、氟化亚硫酰（SOF2）、氟化硫酰（SO2F2）、十氟化二硫酰（S2OF10）、二氧化硫（SO2）和硫化氢（H2S）都成偏正态分布，其中，CO2、CF4、SOF2、 SO2F2、S2OF10 的含量均小于0.1％，SO2 的含量均低于3μL/L，H2S 的含量均低于1μL/L.500kV GIS 设备中SF6 分解产物含量低于220kV GIS 设备；运行时间越长，设备中SF6 分解产物的含量越高；不同设备厂商的GIS 中 SF6 分解产物含量有显著性区别。

The samples of 600℃ group didn't crystallize, but the color became darker and yellower as the peolongation of the heating time; the samples of 650℃ and 700℃ groups crystallized in different degrees, the translucency and Chroma decreased as the prolongation of the heating time, but the Value increased.

600℃组各样本均未晶化，随着保温时间的延长，其颜色逐渐加深，偏黄，650℃及700℃组各样本均发生不同程度的晶化，随晶化温度的升高及保温时间的延长，样本的透明度逐渐降低，亮度逐渐升高，色调变浅且饱和度逐渐降低

H higher than those for shanyou 63 respectively, the calcium contents in extracts, the Mg(superscript 2+)-ATPase activities on the chloroplast membranes, the cyclic photophosphorylation activities of the flag leaf sheathes and blades for Liangyoupeijiu were also higher than those for Shanyou 63; the means of noncyclic photophosphorylation activities of the flag leaf sheathes and blades for Liangyoupeijiu were 0.25 and 0.31 μmol/ higher than those for Shanyou 63, respectively; the photochemical avtivities of the flag leaf sheathes and blades for Liangyoupeijiu were significantly higher than those of its parents at most stages, showing heterosis over mid-parent or heterobeltiosis.

h，且大多数时期达显著或极显著水平；两优培九剑叶叶鞘及其叶片浸出液钙含量均显著或极显著高于汕优63；两优培九剑叶叶鞘及其叶片叶绿体膜上Mg(上标 2+)-ATPase活性的均值均高于汕优63，大多数时期达显著或极显著水平；两优培九剑叶叶鞘及其叶片循环光合磷酸化活性的均值也均高于汕优63，近一半时期达显著或极显著水平；非循环光合磷酸化活性的均值分别比汕优63高0.25和0.31μmol/mg？

Catalysts 1 and 2 were supported on silica particles and the effects of different supporting strategies on trimerization selectivity, 1-hexene incorporation efficiency and copolymerization activity were studied and compared to the homogeneous system.

使用均相或负载化HNC_2H_4SC_(12H_(25)_2·CrCl_3与均相或负载化Et_2ZrCl_2组合成的不同的串联催化体系进行乙烯的化学反应，研究发现，共聚催化剂Et_2ZrCl_2负载化对其活性和1-己烯的插入都有影响。

The feedstock was changed from high purity meta- trimethylbenzene to meta- trimethylbenzene blended with 45%-55% mixed trimethylbenzene obtained from the top of the heavy component removal column; the original 3-column separation scheme was replaced by 2 columns; and modified the isomerization reaction system in compatible with the separation system for capacity enlarge.

金陵石化公司炼油厂针对异构化装置生产均三甲苯经济效益不明显的情况，改变了原料路线，在原以高纯度偏三甲苯为原料的基础上掺炼 4 5 %～ 5 5 %的脱重组分塔塔顶混合三甲苯；优化了均三甲苯分离流程，将原来的三塔流程改为两塔流程；进行了异构化反应系统与分离系统相匹配的扩容改造，收到了良好的效果，均三甲苯生产能力由 4 5 0t/a提高到 12 0 0t/a ，收率由 11%提高到 2 2 。0 %～ 2 4 。0 %，纯度由 97.9%提高到 98.9%。

In view of these shortcomings this frequency meter has made the radical innovation in the design its merit is: Uses the core component is the advanced monolithic special-purpose frequency measurement component -- monolithic frequency meter the integration rate is high the volume is small consumes the electricity province function has realized the frequency meter high integration and the microminiaturization; So long as the monolithic frequency meter adds on the crystal oscillator the measuring range choice the frequency demonstrated and so on the very few components then constitute DC to the 10MHz miniature basic frequency measurement electric circuit; But the biggest merit was this frequency meter has realized monolithic frequency meter frequency sampling electric circuit and the monolithic microcomputer three between hardware and the software connection completely caused the frequency measurement measuring range the choice the frequency data survey the sampling as well as the code frontier transformation and the data dump possible monolithic microcomputer software programming automatically to carry on thus has realized the frequency measurement and the sampling work intellectualizes completely causes this system already to be possible to constitute a miniature intelligence to measure rate the instrument core electric circuit independently also might take in the large-scale automatic control or a test system intelligent subsystem.

摘要传统的测频仪器体积很大，耗能量大，主要靠手工操作，而最大的缺点是不可编程，其量程转换、数据测量、采样控制和处理等均不能通过程序指令来进行控制，无法作为一个微型智能子系统与某一大型自动控制或测试系统进行接口。针对这些缺点，本频率计再设计上作了根本的革新，其优点是：所用核心器件是先进的单片专用测频器件——单片频率计，集成度高，体积小，耗电省，功能强，实现了频率计的高度集成化和微型化；单片频率计只要加上晶振、量程选择、频率显示等很晌慰的器件即可构成一个DC至10MHz的微型基本测频电路；而最大的优点则是本频率计完全实现了单片频率计、频率采样与单片微机三者之间的硬件与软件接口，使得测频量程的选择、频率数据的测量、采样以及编码的边境转换和数据的转储均可能过单片微机的软件编程自动进行，从而实现了测频与采样工作的完全智能化，使得本系统既可独立构成一个微型智能测率仪器的核心电路，也可作为大型自动控制或测试系统中的一个智能子系统。关键词高度集成化，单片机，频率计，电路

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

Other dimensions of father's involvement were not variated in terms of children'sage. Father's involvement was not different in terms of children's gender. Fathers who were androgyny were involved more than other fathers of sex role types and who was masculinity involved more than femininity and undifferentiation.

双性化的父亲对儿童的互动监督、规则约束、情感表达、间接支持、学业鼓励均显著多于其他性别角色的父亲；男性化的父亲对儿童的规则约束显著多于女性化的父亲；女性化的父亲在互动监督、情感表达、间接支持和学业鼓励方面均显著多于未分化的父亲。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。