均化

The surface of interstitial tubules, the amount of CD4+, CD8+, CD25+, MAC387+, 27E10 + cells per unit were counted(cells/mm2), together with pathological changes including glome...

结果在肾间质小管中，CD4+、CD8+细胞均与间质纤维化呈正相关(r=0.38、0.37，P均。05)：CD8+细胞与肾小球硬化相关(r=0.40，P.05)。

Stylosa, but the pathogenicity of P II -3 was stronger than that of P I -1. The host range of P I -1 and P II -3 were the same. Their hosts were special to a certain extent. Only some species of mangrove such as Kandelia candel and Sonneratia apetala could be infected.

结果表明，菌株 P I -1和 P II -3均能引起红海榄赤斑病发生，但菌株 P II -3致病力比 P I -1的稍强；二者的寄主范围一致，均具有一定的寄主专化性，只能侵染部分红树植物如秋茄和无瓣海桑。

The expression changes of relating-apoptosis gene proteins (bcl-2, bax) were detected by immunohistochemistry before and after treating with the Agaricus Blazei Murill extract to explore the possible mechanisms of inducing apoptosis for MGC-803 cells in vitro. Results: The Agaricus Blazei Murill extract significantly inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro and the inhibitive effects were depended on the medicine concentration and treating times. After treating 24 hours on the gastric cancer cells with the morphologic changes of apoptosis with chromatin margination, karyopyknosis, karyorrhexis were found by the light.

结果：(1)通过细胞培养和MTT法，表明长白山姬松茸在体外对MGC-803细胞株有明显的抑制作用，加药组与对照组相比其生长抑制率有显著性差异(P＜0.01)，而且这种抑制作用呈现浓度和时间的依赖性；(2)通过集落形成率的测定结果表明，加药组与对照组相比其集落形成率和集落形成抑制率有明显差异(P＜0.01)，说明长白山姬松茸对MGC-803胃癌细胞株有明显抗增殖作用；(3)光镜观察结果表明，加药组可见细胞脱水浓缩伊红染色增强，胞体缩小，内含高度浓缩的胞核呈深蓝色等典型细胞凋亡形态；经AO／EB荧光染色观察结果表明，当终浓度为1.0mg／ml的姬松茸提取物作用于MGC-803胃癌细胞24h后，其凋亡率和破膜率与自然凋亡率与破膜率相比，均有显著性差异，其凋亡率86.3％(P＜0.001)，破膜率为41.6％(P＜0.01)，说明姬松茸确实有诱导MGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡的作用，同时也有细胞毒作用，但以诱导细胞凋亡为主；(4)免疫组化结果表明，用药前后凋亡相关基因的BCl-2、Bax蛋白均有显著性的改变(P＜0.001)。

The enlarged showy calyx-lobes in Mussaenda are good examples. The calyx-lobes, so called calycophylls, are mostly leaf-shaped, but have bright color, papillate epidermis, and loose mesophylls, features generally only found in petals. In higher eudicots, floral organs are typically arranged in four different whorls, namely sepals, petals, stamens and carpels.

自然界中有钗h植物以一整个花序替代一朵花作为传粉的单位，而在这样的花序中常常会有某些构造花瓣化来替代原来花瓣的弁遄C玉叶金花是一个非常有趣的例子，这一属的植物常具有膨大的花萼裂片，其形状类似叶子但多具有鲜艳色彩，且细胞形态及细胞排列均相当类似於花瓣，在弁鄐W一般均认为与花瓣无异。

Histomorphometric studies were done to measure the following indexes: the IOD values of pulmonary, skeletal muscular and pleural small vascular walls from staining of AT1 and AT2 receptors, the pulmonary vascular density, muscularization of the nonmuscular vessels, percent wall thickness and proliferation of pulmonary small vascular walls.

结果：先心病患儿肺小血管壁AT1、AT2受体染色的IOD值均高于对照组(P=0.000)；先心病患儿骨骼肌和胸膜小血管壁AT1、AT2受体染色的IOD值均高于肺小血管(P＜0.05)；先心病患儿肺小血管壁AT1受体染色的IOD值与肺血管密度、非肌性肺血管肌化程度、肺小血管壁厚百分比和肺小血管壁细胞的增殖度相关(r分别为-0.783、0.742、0.521、0.657)，AT2受体仅与肺血管密度和血管壁厚百分比相关(r分别为-0.487、0.516)。

Compared with control group, there were significant increasein the number of ER_α-IR cells in the DG and Me, and significant reduction in that ofER_β-IR cells in the CA1, CA2, CA3 and increase in the Me.

免疫组化结果显示：与正常对照组相比，ER_α的阳性表达在海马DG出现明显上升，而ER_β的阳性表达在海马CA1、CA2、CA3三区均出现明显下降；此外，ER_α和ER_β的阳性表达在Me均出现明显上升。

Purified GO had a molecular weight between 145, 000 and 162, 300, as determined by Sephadex G-200 filtration and SDS-PAGE of the enzyme as cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. This result showed that the holoenzyme was a tetramer, and no change occurred in molecular weight of the enzyme during the s〓orage. The active form of GO from brassica leaves showed a constant molecular weight during purification, so did that from O. sativa leaves during greening of etiolated seedlings, maybe acting as a stable tetramer.

用Sephadex G-200胶过滤和戊二醛交联后的SDS-PAGE法测得纯化的菜心叶片GO的分子量在145，000-162，300间，为四聚体；并且在放置过程中其分子量和聚合态均保持不变，为稳定的四聚体；进一步研究表明菜心叶片GO在纯化过程中和水稻叶片GO在黄化苗的转绿过程中，两种GO活性状态的分子量和聚合态也没有发生变化，均呈四聚体。

The extinction or appearance of these Ostracoda always occurred in a short time interval, and can be correlated locally and globally, so they are of importance in bioeventstratigraphy. This article listed six such biological events in Qaidam Basin and discussed their causes. The extinction of Cetacella reflected temperature decrease at global scale and changes of palaeoclimate zones during the latest Jurassic and the earliest Cretaceous; The rapid decline of Cypridea in the earliest Cretaceous may be a result of the strikes of small planets; at the latest middle-Eocene Austrocypris became extinct, and at Oligocene Hemicyprinotus disappeared. These events related to the changes of the geological conditions at that time. The explosion of Cyprideis at the middle-Miocene was because the rise of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which resulted in the dry climate and development of salt lakes.

这些水生生物的绝灭或发生均很迅速，在区域或全球范围内均可对比，具有生物事件地层学意义：Cetacella属的绝灭可能是侏罗、白垩纪之交全球性的古气候降温和气候带变化在柴达木盆地的反映；早白垩世之后Cypridea的迅速衰退是地外因素灾变的结果；中始新世晚期的Austrocypris的绝灭、渐新世Hemicyprinotus的绝灭都与当时地质条件的改变存在著内在的联系；中中新世Cyprideis的爆发推断是青藏高原隆升，导致气候乾燥、湖水咸化的结果；而晚更新世晚期1。

The results of flow cytometry in normal, B27 single transgenic mice and B27/hβ〓m double transgenic mice were 0.63％, 7. 87％ and 35. 87％ respectively. B27 antigen was also expressed in the cell surface and cytoplasm of colon, skin, testis and eyes of the double transgenic mice by the detection of immunohistochemistry, which was evident on the cell surface. 8 double transgenic mice bearing high copy (7 males, 1 female) developed spontaneous alopecia, psoriasiform dermatosis, joint swelling and nail changes in the rear paw.

免疫组化检测可见转基因小鼠的结肠、皮肤、睾丸和眼睛组织的细胞膜和细胞浆均有B27抗原的存在，尤以细胞膜明显。21只B27/h〓转基因阳性鼠中有8只出现脱毛和皮肤的银屑病样改变，同时伴有后肢的关节肿胀和趾甲变化。8只小鼠均为高拷贝，其中雄性7只，雌性1只。

The bioassay resultshowed the three kinds of PG tested could prolong the duration of larval stadium.Salicortin and deltoidin could reduce the survival rate of larvae,pupate rate andgrowth weight evidently,especially for salicortin at high lever(more than 2%).

结果表明，3种酚甙对幼虫生长发育均存在不同程度的负作用，并有剂量效应；3种酚甙均可延长幼虫虫期；柳皮甙和美洲黑杨甙可明显降低幼虫存活率、体重增加率和化蛹率；尤其是柳皮甙在高含量条件下(大于2％)作用更为明显。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。