场强度

In the study, the difference of circulation structure derived from GBVTD and dual-Doppler synthesis is compared and it shows that the GBVTD has a tendency to retrieve stronger mean tangential wind component.

本文并比较利用GBVTD反演之内核风场和双都卜勒合成风场两者差异，结果显示GBVTD所反演之台风主环流强度有高估的情况。

With different explicit schemes , the simulations reveal different results of the minimum central pressure , the maximum surface winds , the updrafts of eye wall and microphysical fields .

然而不同的显式过程模拟的的云物理量场不尽相同，引起不同的潜热释放，模拟的动力场，台风眼半径，台风壁上升气流强度，台风眼最低气压和地面最大风速等存在明显的差别。

Based on analysis of the current state of the flow pattern modeling abroad and at home, explains the meaning of the mathematical simulation of the flows in the valve.(2) Comparing flow simulation data of jet pump with its experimental one, the feasibility and reliability of FLUENT used for flow simulation are proved.(3) Based on the characteristic of valves, the fluid field analysis of specific ring-spray type flow-adjustable is finished. The valve structure is optimized to meet the need, which makes it have such advantages:(1)smaller vortex area and faintish vortex intensity, so the vibration of vortex is controlled effectively;(2)the pressure is distributed more equality, the transition area is larger.

论文的主要内容包括：(1)简述了阀门研究的现状与发展，在分析与总结国内外流体流动模拟研究的基础上，探讨开展阀门内水流运动数值模拟的意义；(2)对特定型号的射流泵进行了内部流场的数值模拟研究，并与实验数据相比较，验证了应用Fluent进行数值模拟的可行性和可靠性；(3)针对调流阀的特点，对特大口径环喷式流量调节阀进行流场计算，其设计指导思想如下： 1、控制旋涡，减小旋涡区，减小涡的强度； 2、控制压力分布，使阀体受力更均匀，改善局部应力状态，提高阀门使用的安全性； 3、最小绝对压力高于水的汽化压力，不产生汽蚀。

To discuss the hygrothermal stress influence on strength of the building material caused by the change of temperature and moisture content,on the basis of the coupling equations of thermal conduction and moisture diffusion,its transient temperature and humidity field are derived.

为探讨温湿度变化引起的热湿应力对建筑材料强度的影响，从热传导、湿扩散的耦合方程出发，求得瞬态温度场和湿度场，并推导出包含热湿效应的各向同性材料的本构方程，从而由数值法得出材料应力大小及分布。

Moreover, the S1 area was shown to be more easily activated and more intensively innervated by the thalamocortical afferent projections than by the intracortical connections.

其次，刺激IV层在每一刺激强度下诱发的场电位幅度远远大于刺激II-III的场电位幅度，即S1区更容易被丘脑皮层连接回路的投射纤维所激活。

The kinematically admissible velocity fields of the web, head and base of rail are determined, respectively, and the corresponding strain rate fields and the intensity of shear strain rate are also obtained. Then the plastic deformation power, the friction powers and the powers consumed on the velocity discontinuity surface are obtained.

然后分别给出了轨腰、轨头及轨底的运动学许可速度场以及相应的应变速度场和剪应变速度强度，并求出了相应变形区的塑性变形功率、速度间断面上消耗的功率以及由于摩擦产生的摩擦功率。

Because the gas viscidity is smaller than the liquid viscidity and air is compressible, so in the same conditions, the tangental velocity and vorticity magnitude of gas is greater than liquid.

由于气体的粘性比液体的粘性小及气体的可压缩性，所以相同条件下，气流场的切向速度和旋涡强度都比液流场的强。

The field survey, sampling, testing and collection of the geological and hydrogeological data were done for the description of evolutional geological structure and sedimentation and division and definition of water-bearing system and hydrogeological age and hydro-pressure system and study of the vadose field and chemical field. By establishing the rammer numerical model, the sandy mudstone thickness recovery model, water-rock interaction particle translative simulation and hydrogeochemical simulation, and using geological statistics, analogism and complex analysis method, water circulation and water exchange of each layer in each study stage have been researched, The results show the regularity of the vadose field evolution in different stages.

本项以野外调查、采样测试和搜集的地质、水文地质大量第一性资料为依据，在论述盆地的地质构造演化、沉积演化的基础上，以含水系统、水文地质期和水压系统类型的划分和定位为研究的切入点，渗流场、化学场为研究主线，通过建立压实数学模型、砂泥岩恢复厚度数学模型、水岩作用物质成分转移的实验模拟、水文地球化学模拟、地质统计法、类比法、综合分析法等方法，模拟计算了各研究层在各研究时期水循环特点和水交替强度，揭示了各研究层渗流场在地史进程中形成演化的规律性。

The results show that the concentration of displacement and stress in surrounding rock intensifies with the increase of excavation steps. The maximum compression and tension stress reach 54 MPa and 3.9 MPa, which are close to the peak strength of surrounding rock. When the tailings are backfilled, the magnitude of floor heaves reduces about by 5 mm, and the maximum compressive stress drops to 32 MPa. Distribution of both stress and displacement fields are improved and the stability of stopes can be ensured during the mining process.

研究结果表明：随着开挖逐步推进，围岩位移不断增大，应力集中现象明显，最大压应力达54 MPa，最大拉应力达3.9 MPa，接近围岩的极限强度；在尾砂回填后，底鼓量下降5 mm，最大压应力降至32 MPa，表明应力场和位移场均得到改善，能确保回采期间采场的稳定。

Disaster of embanks often happen under flood and rainfalls. In order to analyze the influences of water level variation and rainfall on the distribution of seepage and embankment's stability, in this paper, the change of seepage field under the condition of different water level or rainfall is studied based on the saturated-unsaturated seepage theory. And the safety factor of embankment's stability is calculated based on the theory of unsatutated-soil shear stress to search for the action of various factors.

堤防岸坡在洪水及降雨的影响下常常发生险情，为了分析江水位变化和降雨条件下，非饱和土体中渗流场的变化情况及其对抗滑稳定性的影响，本文运用饱和—非饱和渗流理论对不同条件下渗流场变化进行模拟，并从非饱和土抗剪强度理论出发，对抗滑稳定性进行计算，探求各种因素对其的不同影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。