地面下形成的

Die for you Lay down my life for you The only thing that means everything to me 'Cause when you're in my arms You make me prouder than Than anything I ever could achieve And you make everything that used to seem so big Seem to be so small since you arrived On angel's winds, an angelical formation Angel's wings, like letters in the sky Now I know no matter what the question Love is the answer It's written on angel's wings And I often wonder why, Someone as flawed as I Deserves to be as happy as you make me So as the years roll by I'll be there by your side I'll follow you wherever your heart takes me Cause you make everything that used to be so big Seem to be so small since you arrived On angel's winds, an angelical formation Angel's wings, like letters in the sky Now I know no matter what the question Love is the answer It's written on angel's wings Now anyone who's felt the touch of heaven in their lives Will know the way I'm feeling, looking In my baby's eyes That's why I can't bear to be too far away I know that god must love me cause He sent you to me on angel's wings On angel's winds, an angelical formation Angel's wings, like letters in the sky Now I know no matter what the question Love is the answer It's written on angel's wings Love is the answer It's written on angel's wings

死为下我的生活置于地面你放置为你对我意谓每件事物的唯一事物'引起当你是在我的双臂中的时候，你使我比比较骄傲任何事我曾经可以达成而且你制造每件事物以过去一直像是如此大的像是到是如此小的自你你以后到达在天使的风天使的风之上，一天使的形成天使的翅膀，像信在那天空现在我知道无论什么那问题爱是那答案它是写在天使的翅膀天使的翅膀之上和我时常奇迹为什么，依照有缺点的某人当我该得到是像你一样快乐使我当年我的卷将被你的身边在那里我无论你的心在何处带将跟随你我引起你制造每件事物以致於用当如此大的像是到是如此小的自你你以后到达在天使的风天使的风之上，一天使的形成天使的翅膀，像信在那天空现在我知道无论什么那问题爱是那答案它是写在天使的翅膀天使的翅膀之上现在任何人谁有感觉天堂的触觉在他们的生命中将会知道方式我正在感觉，顺便探访我宝贝的眼睛以致於是我为什麽不能忍受在太远处以致於我知道以致於那个神一定爱我引起他对我在天使的风上天使的翅膀，一只天使的形成天使的翅膀上送你，像信现在在天空中我知道无论什么问题爱是答案它在天使的翅膀爱之上被写是它在天使的翅膀上被写的答案

Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in high-troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance before rainstorm generation;positive potential vorticity disturbance in high-troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage;When near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken.

通过对等压面的位涡分析，发现在暴雨发生发展时，在对流层高层有正位涡向下扰动，在暴雨的发展鼎盛阶段，从对流层中高层到地面形成一个垂直扰动柱；位涡柱对地面气旋的发展有较好的指示性，位涡柱形成时刻前后降水达到最强；当近地面出现负的位涡扰动时，降水随之减弱。

0M/s.(4) The barchans dunes developed in narrow un-modal wind regime, the value of RDP/DP is greater than 0.8; the compound longitudinal dunes mainly developed in modal wind regime whose value of RDP/DP is about 0.55; the dome dunes developed in those areas that have directional winds and their force is balanced; and the star dunes mainly distributed in areas which have wavy terrain or approach mountains.

4塔克拉玛干沙漠新月形沙丘及沙丘链主要是在窄单峰风环境中发育而成，RDP/DP值一般都在0.8以上；复合型纵向沙垄主要是在双峰风况条件下发育而成的，RDP/DP值在0.55左右：穹状沙丘形成于均衡的多风向地区；而金字塔沙丘一般都形成于下伏地面微有起伏或邻近山岭的地带。

The barchans dunes developed in narrow un-modal wind regime, the value of RDP/DP is greater than 0.8; the compound longitudinal dunes mainly developed in modal wind regime whose value of RDP/DP is about 0.55; the dome dunes developed in those areas that have directional winds and their force is balanced; and the star dunes mainly distributed in areas which have wavy terrain or approach mountains.

塔克拉玛干沙漠新月形沙丘及沙丘链主要是在窄单峰风环境中发育而成，RDP/DP值一般都在0.8以上；复合型纵向沙垄主要是在双峰风况条件下发育而成的，RDP/DP值在0.55左右；穹状沙丘形成于均衡的多风向地区；而金字塔沙丘一般都形成于下伏地面微有起伏或邻近山岭的地带。

The maximum run-out distance is 3200m. The three cases are studied from the Niuquangou rockslide-debris flow at the south west segment of the main seismic fault, the Chengxi rockslide at the middle segment of the main seismic fault and the Donghekou rockslide-debris flow at the north east segment of the main seismic fault.The three cases illustrates following common characteristics:(1)parent rockmass is broken under long geologic processing and weathered;(2) Rockmass was separately expanded and thrown under long-period strong ground vibration in which the vertical motion was predominant along the main seismic fault;(3)sliding mass was crashed at the exiting zone and transferred to fragment material;(4) The secondary landslide was triggered underneath the exiting zone due to the powerful crashing and shaving processes that provides more mass to debris body and cushion shape;(5) The a long run-out distance fragment flow is occurred under air layer lubrication. The air layer was pressed and turbulently flowed in the narrow-shaped valley, or laminarly flowed in the extensive flatland.

本文重点解剖了位于地震破裂带南西段的汶川映秀牛圈沟滑坡-碎屑流、位于地震破裂带中段的北川城西滑坡和位于地震破裂带北东段青川东河口滑坡-碎屑流3个典型实例，认为具有如下特征：1）岩性条件：母岩遭受长期构造动力作用，呈碎裂岩体，后期被强烈风化，岩体极为破碎；(2）抛掷效应：位于汶川地震主断裂带或附近，垂直加速度大于水平加速度，强地面运动持时长，岩体发生振胀和抛掷；3）碰撞效应：上部滑坡体发生高位剪出和高位撞击，致使岩体碎屑化；(4）铲刮效应：撞击作用导致下部山体被铲刮，形成次级滑坡，为碎屑流体提供了足够展翼和抛洒物源体积；5）气垫效应：碎屑化岩体快速抛掷导致下部沟谷空气迅速谷状圈闭和向下紊流，形成气垫效应，或者，在下部地形开阔地带压缩空气呈层流状态致使滑体凌空飞行。

Downhole throttling technology is to adjust downhole pressure through installing the throttle valve in an appropriate position on the tube. The gas flowing through the throttle valve is heated up by the geotherm and the conditions of gas hydrate formation are changed, so as to effectively prevent gas hydrate formation, decrease transportation pipeline pressure, eliminate attemperator, and reduce the cost of gas production.

井下节流技术将井下节流器置于油管某一适当位置来实现井筒节流降压，并充分利用地热对油管内流体加热，使节流后气流温度高于节流后压力条件下的水合物形成初始温度，从而达到降低地面管线压力，取消地面加热保温装置、降低气井开采成本的目的。

Based on the analysis of the geological tectonics setting and deep seated geophysical characteristics, the causative structure of the Yongdeng M S 5.8 earthquake on July 22, 1995 has been determined by the synthetical study of the faults in the earthquake area, focal mechanism solution, focal depths, meizoseismal region direction, post earthquake distribution, earthquake fissures and ground motion direction.

在分析地质构造背景和深部地球物理特征的基础上，通过对震区断裂构造、震源机制解、震源深度、极震区展布方向、余震空间分布、地震裂缝和地面运动方向的综合研究，确定了1995年7月22日永登5.8级地震的发震构造，探讨了形成该次地震的构造力学机制问题，认为该次地震是在局部构造应力直接作用下导致窑街—周家台隐伏断裂重新活动的结果

The computation model had 5 parameters, which could be identified by displacement inverse algorithm. At the same time, the ground deformation limits of highways to determine the engineering treatment scope of goafs were provided. On such a basis, the problem could be solved. Finally, a case of Lei-Yi highway was given. The computed results showed that the present method could successfully solve the ground deformation problems of goafs.

用编制的计算程序对来宜高速公路下覆典型的两种采煤形成的采空区坍塌后地面变形进行了计算分析，计算分析结果表明：随机介质理论计算模型应用比较成功，能反映地面移动规律；该处采空区对高速公路的正常使用产生威胁，宜进行适当的工程处理，并确定了工程处理范围。

The shockwave of the meteorite strike on the terrane of the surface passes the dynamic energy to the surface and forms the target terrane shatter cone; due to the fact that the terrane of stricken surface can not maintain the state of stress, a cluster of rarefaction wave was formed behind the shockwave to decompress terrane substances from high pressure state, this cluster of rarefaction wave ejects with high speed from the interface between the substances such as meteorite, surface terrane and lava, the shockwave compresses the target terrane substances, generating super-high temperature and forming a jet current of rock mass, rock powder, lava or rock fog with high pressure and temperature, the jet current lasted until the shockwave rebounded from the backside of rock, and the target of meteorite-stricken surface is formed on surface.

陨石撞击地面岩层时的冲击波把动能传给地表产生靶岩震裂锥，由于被撞击地表岩层不能维持应力状态，冲击波后面就发展一簇稀疏波使岩层物质从高压状态下减压，在陨石、地表岩层、熔岩等物质交界处高速喷出，冲击波压缩靶点岩层物质产生超高温，成为压力大温度高的岩块、岩粉、熔岩或岩雾喷射流，直到冲击波从岩石背侧反射、地面上形成陨击靶点。

We attempt to study the feasibility of cloud base height remote sensing by ground-based sky thermal infrared brightness temperature observation and quantitative effects of the aerosol layer on it. Using the Modtran4.0 model simulation, the variations of Tb with zenith angle of observation for different types of aerosol and different visibilities under clear and cloudy sky conditions were systematically investigated.

本文利用Modtran4.0模式比较系统地研究了不同强度和不同类型气溶胶情况下，晴空和各种云所形成的天空红外亮温Tb(Infrared Brightness Temperature)随地面观测天顶角的变化，从中发现利用Tb观测来遥感云底高度CBH的可行性，以及定量分析气溶胶层的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。