地面上

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Here, we will give an independent proof of the existence for inequality (2.1.3), and by the way, give an estimate on the width of the bi-enclosing annulus of closed convex curves in the plane. Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature.

其次，对双曲平面上的曲线引入平均测地曲率的概念，并讨论双曲平面上凸曲线的嵌入性与它的平均测地曲率之间的关系，其目的是为了将双曲平(来源：ABC论84文网www.abclunwen.com)面上曲线的性质与欧氏平面中曲线的性质作一些对比；最后，我们利用Minkowski支撑函数构造了一类新的非圆的光滑常宽曲线，其目的是想回答有关常宽曲线的一些未解决问题如是否存在非圆的多项式常宽曲线？

In combination with the crushed rock slope as an example, the allocation of an anchorage force on longitudinal beams and transverse beams is calculated by adopting the distribution coefficient law of the nodal form at first. Then the internal forces of the lattice beam are calculated respectively through the software on the basis of Winkler elastic foundation model and the semi-infinite foundation model, and then compared with the internal forces which are based on simplified foundation pressure calculation. The active pressure of rock is calculated approximately by Ranking soil pressure theory in the working stage. Sequentially, the reinforcing bars are disposed by two-stage's averagely calculated values.

以破碎岩质边坡为例，采用节点荷载分配法计算了锚索锚固力在格构梁纵、横梁之间的分配比率，然后基于Winkler弹性地基模型和弹性半空间地基模型分别计算格构梁在张拉阶段的内力，并与采用简化的地基反力计算值对比；采用朗肯土压力理论近似计算在工作阶段主动岩体压力，将地梁视为在线性分布力作用下倒置于坡面上的连续梁，按力矩分配法计算地梁内力，取两阶段计算平均值进行配筋。

Within a short time she was walking briskly toward the Emerald City, her silver shoes tinkling merrily on the hard, yellow road-bed.

她立刻活泼地向翡翠城走去，她的银鞋走在硬的黄色的路面上，叮当地发出好听的声音。

By an imaginary uniform sampling on the original triangle mesh, our algorithm makes the 3D point set using in ICP algorithm not only approximatively uniformly distribute in the measured object surface, but also possess of more information of the object surface than classical ICP algorithm.

通过在三角形网格上按面积均匀分布的假想抽样，在没有明显增加计算复杂度的情况下，使得代入ICP算法的3D点集，不仅是近似均匀地分布在物体表面上，而且更加充分地反映了被测物体的表面信息。

MRS BELLINGHAM: He addressed me in several handwritings with fulsome compliments as a Venus in furs and alleged profound pity for my frostbound coachman Palmer while in the same breath he expressed himself as envious of his earflaps and fleecy sheepskins and of his fortunate proximity to my person, when standing behind my chair wearing my livery and the armorial bearings of the Bellingham escutcheon garnished sable, a buck's head couped or.

304贝林厄姆夫人：这家伙用种种笔迹给我写信，肉麻地恭维我是穿皮衣的维纳斯，说他深切地同情我那冻僵了的马车夫帕尔默，同时又表示羡慕帕尔默的帽子护耳、蓬蓬松松的羊皮外衣以及他能呆在我身边有多么幸运。也就是说，羡慕他身穿印有贝林厄姆家徽的号衣——黑色盾纹面上配以金线绣的雄鹿头。

Thus Satan talking to his neerest Mate With Head up-lift above the wave, and Eyes That sparkling blaz'd, his other Parts besides Prone on the Flood, extended long and large [ 195 ] Lay floating many a rood, in bulk as huge As whom the Fables name of monstrous size, Titanian, or Earth-born, that warr'd on Jove, Briareos or Typhon, whom the Den By ancient Tarsus held, or that Sea-beast [ 200 ] Leviathan, which God of all his works Created hugest that swim th' Ocean stream: Him haply slumbring on the Norway foam The Pilot of some small night-founder'd Skiff, Deeming some Island, oft, as Sea-men tell, [ 205 ] With fixed Anchor in his skaly rind Moors by his side under the Lee, while Night Invests the Sea, and wished Morn delayes: So stretcht out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay Chain'd on the burning Lake, nor ever thence [ 210 ] Had ris'n or heav'd his head, but that the will And high permission of all-ruling Heaven Left him at large to his own dark designs, That with reiterated crimes he might Heap on himself damnation, while he sought [ 215 ] Evil to others, and enrag'd might see How all his malice serv'd but to bring forth Infinite goodness, grace and mercy shewn On Man by him seduc't, but on himself Treble confusion, wrath and vengeance pour'd.

V2：撒但这样对他最亲近的伙伴说着，把他的头抬出火焰的波浪上面，两只眼睛，发射着炯炯的光芒，身体的其他部分平伏在火的洪流上，又长又大的肢体，平浮几十丈，体积之大，正象神话中的怪物，象那跟育芙作战的巨人泰坦，地母之子，或象百手巨人布赖利奥斯，或是古代那把守塔苏斯岩洞的百头神台芬，或者象那海兽列未坦，就是上帝所创造的一切能在大海洪波里游泳的生物中最巨大的怪物：据舟子们说，他有时在汹涌的挪威海面上打瞌睡，常有小舟夜航而遇险的时候，以为他是个岛屿，抛锚扎在他的鳞皮上，碇泊在他身旁的背风处，在黑夜的笼罩中等待姗姗来迟的黎明。大魔王就是这样横陈巨体，被锁在炎炎的火湖上面，既不能起立，也不能昂起头来，但由于那统治万汇的天神的意志和他的洪量，让他自由地得逞阴谋，他心想危害别人，却终于加重自己的罪行，刑上加刑，让他懊恼地看见自己一切的恶意怎样在他所引诱的人身上带来无穷的善意、恩惠和怜悯，而在他自己身上却招来了三倍的慌乱、惩罚和报复。

Clicking a mouse button also requires fine motor control—without it, the mouse and cursor will inadvertently move, botching the intended action.

单击鼠标上的按键也需要精细运动技能——用你的手指往下压它——如果手没有牢固地靠在桌面上，你在无意地移动鼠标和光标的情况下就无法单击它。

As for the underwater plasma sound source, it is necessary to deepen the research work, not only in the level of application, but also in the level of mechanism.

对于水下等离子体声源，无论从应用层面上，还是在理论机理层面上，都需要研究者们更进一步地深入研究。

In order to clear off the upper-corner's gas accumulation in coalface effectively, a new method of the rotary radial-jet dispersing the upper-corner's gas accumulation was put forward, This method can make the gas concentration in upper-corner drop below 1% that is limited by Safety Regulations in Coal Mine within 20 minutes.

为了有效地治理工作面上隅角积聚的瓦斯，提出旋转迳向射流驱散工作面上隅角积聚瓦斯的新方法，可使上隅角积聚区瓦斯浓度在20min内下降到《煤矿安全规程》规定的1%以下。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷