地震的

Paula Bronstein :USA : Earthquake victims in Kashmir 克什米尔地震的难民: Aerial view of the devastated town of Balakot, 90% destroyed by the earthquake.

被毁坏的Balakot城镇的鸟瞰图，这个城镇的百分之九十都被地震摧毁。

Paula Bronstein :USA : Earthquake victims in Kashmir 克什米尔地震的难民: Hassan Jan holds baby Sheeraz, 1 year who has a broken pelvis, their home was destroyed in Balakot now they are forced to live on the muddy ground outside in a makeshift hospital.

Hassan Jan抱着1岁的婴儿Sheeraz，后者的骨盆断裂，在他们的家园被摧毁后，他们被迫住在医院外的泥地上。

The results indicate that the distribution of the solar zenith distance versus the occurring probability of earthquakes is quite consistent with the lunar case, and the case for small earthquakes is different from the larger earthquakes. The latter is mainly clustered at 0oand l80o of the zenith distance, and consistent with the distribution of the absolute value of the solar tide forces, while the former are clustered at 60o and l2Oo.

统计发现：地震的太阳天顶距地震频度和月球天顶距地震频度分布表现出一致的规律性，且较大地震和小地震的活动规律不同，较大地震丛集发生在太阳天顶距0°和180°附近，与地面引潮力的绝对值分布有较好的一致性；而小地震多丛集在太阳天顶距60°和120°附近。

We analyzed and compared the Zhaosu M6.1 earthquake's sequence and its catalog of the seismic institute of Kazakhstan science and educational bureau, renewed the seismic datum of Kazakhstan seismic station net, and relocated the Zhaosu M6.1 earthquake and its 51 aftershocks, in the end, we discussed its macroseismic epicenter and microseismic epicenter .

摘要分析比较了中国新疆昭苏6.1级地震序列资料和哈萨克斯坦科教部地震研究所提供的该次地震目录，通过补充哈萨克斯坦地震台网的地震资料，对2003年12月1日发生的昭苏6.1级地震及其51个馀震进行了重新定位，并对此次地震的微观震中、宏观震中进行了讨论。

The rupture process of 2010 January 12 Haiti earthquake was obtained by inverting the broadband seismic data of Global Seismographic Network based on the fast inversion method of earthquake rupture process.

运用地震破裂过程快速反演方法，在2010年1月12日海地地震发生后，采用全球地震台网的宽频带地震资料，反演了这次地震的破裂过程，得到了这次地震破裂过程的反演结果。

The rupture process of 2009 August 10 Andaman earthquake was obtained by inverting the broadband seismic data of Global Seismographic Network based oil the fast inversion method of earthquake rupture process about 4 hours after the earthquake occurrence.

运用地震破裂过程快速反演方法，在2009年8月10日安达曼地震发生后，采用全球地震台网的宽频带地震资料，快速反演了这次地震的破裂过程，在地震发生约4小时后得出了这次地震的破裂过程反演结果。

The rupture process of 2009 October 7 Vanuatu earthquake was obtained by inverting the broadband seismic data of Global Seismographic Network based on the fast inversion method of earthquake rupture process within 3 hours after the earthquake occurrence.

运用地震破裂过程快速反演方法，在2009年10月7日瓦努阿图地震发生后，采用全球地震台网的宽频带地震资料，快速反演了这次地震的破裂过程，在震后3小时内得出了这次地震破裂过程的反演结果。

The rupture process of 2009 July 15 off west coast of South Island of New Zealand earthquake was obtained by inverting the broadband seismic data of Global Seismographic Network based on the fast inversion method of earthquake rupture process within 4 hours after the earthquake occurrence.

运用地震破裂过程快速反演方法，在2009年7月15日新西兰南岛西海岸近海地震发生后，采用全球地震台网的宽频带地震资料，快速反演了这次地震的破裂过程，并于震后4小时内得出了这次地震破裂过程的反演结果。

For the purpose of understanding the vulnerability analysis role, importance and relationship with seismic hazard analysis and exposure assessment in earthquake loss estimation in global view, the general procedure of earthquake loss estimation is summarized first.

为了能深入理解结构地震易损性分析的地位和作用，(1)概述了地震损失估计的一般步骤；(2)研究了地震危险性分析、风险区内社会财富估计及这些社会财富地震易损性分析在震害预测中的地位、作用以及三者之间的相互关系；(3)总结了设定地震的可能途径和可能方式，提出了兼顾地震发生的可能性和地震潜在破坏的严重性的设定地震选择原则；(4)比较了目前表示地震动-破坏关系的三种主要方法；综述了国内外地震损失估计的现状，指出目前亟待解决的一些重要问题。

The analyzing aboved is made from earthquake's space distributing, periodicity, migration phenomenon, repetition, strength, frequency, b value etc., according to data of earthquake station net in Shaanxi Province and microseisms station net watching results in Xi'an area. 3 group faults which are NEE, NW and EW direction control earthquake activities in Guanzhong area. Epicenter depth mostly is 5-25km and in shallow-focus earthquake. Earthquake in east area of Guanzhong was stronger and weaker in the West in history. Fen-Wei earthquake belt showed more activity. Microseisms and small seisms is main movement in recent earthquake, it has 8-10years' period of movement and show the trend that they are strong in the West but weaker in the East. And frequency and biggest magnitude of earthquake is supplement each other. In next years earthquake frequency will lessen but strength enhance, about M4. It presumes there is earthquake climax period in Guanzhong area in 2040 and M5-6 earthquake is happened at that time.

本文在对关中地区区域构造及重磁异常特征的分析基础上，根据陕西省地震台网监测资料及西安地区微地震台网监测成果，从地震的空间分布特征、周期性、迁移现象、重复性、强度、频度、b值分析等方面，对区域地震活动特征、关中地区地震活动规律进行了分析研究，关中地区地震活动主要受北东—北东东向、北西向、东西向三组方向的断裂控制，震源深度多为5—25公里，均属浅源地震，历史地震表现为东强西弱，东部的汾渭地震带表现出较强的地震活动性，近代地震活动主要以微震或小震为主，存在着8—10年的活动周期，近期表现出西强东弱的趋势，地震的频度与地震最大震级呈互补关系，未来的几年间，地震频度会有所减少，强度会增大，将有可能发生4级左右的地震，推测在2040年左右，关中地区将进入地震高潮期，届时将可能有5—6级左右的地震发生。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。