地震现象

Four facts about this belt are analyzed in this work:(1) typical mantle metasomatism existing in the volcanic rocks and in their inclusions,(2) the distribution range of the Krich volcanic belt estimated according to the K2O/Na2O ratio of the volcanic rocks,(3) the "cold spring and taele phenomenon" caused by adiabatic expansion of the mantle gases, and (4) the current situation of seismic activities.

文中重点论述了以下4点内容：(1)火山岩及其包体中存在典型的地幔交代作用；(2)根据火山岩K2O/Na2O比值勾画出富钾火山岩带范围；(3)地幔气体的绝热膨胀导致"冷泉和冻土现象"；(4)地震活动的现状。

The viscosity of the medium will cause dissipation of seismic energy, thus decreasing the amplitude and modifying the frequency content of the propagating wavelet. In order to obtain accurate information and imaging with high distinguishability from seismic data, the propagating rule of wave in viscoelastic medium should be studied.

地震波在大地介质的传播过程中，不仅波的振幅会衰减，而且有频散现象，因此要从地震数据中得到复杂构造的准确信息和高分辨率的图像，就必须研究粘弹性介质中波的传播规律。

Some of them are to surround the epicenter, and others of them are to reduce gradually.

这些前兆异常现象同通常认为的越临近地震前兆异常数目越多是不一致的。

The paper introduces some researches, such as a new method to calculate the added mass for the seismic analysis of the fuel assembly in fast breeder reactor, simulation on the vortex shedding of double heat exchange tubes in a steam generator, simulation on the vortex shedding caused by the cross -flow over plates in a fuel assembly of an advanced reactor, the research on the impacting phenomenon of the free-surface on the vessel head in a storage tank as the main vessel of the China Experimental Fast Reactor shaken by the earthquake, and the researches on the solution of the liquid sloshing by moving particle semi-implicit and the scattering phenomenon caused by sloshing, and so on.

本文介绍华北电力大学在该方面的一些研究进展，例如，快堆燃料组件抗震分析新的流体附加质量计算方法研究；蒸汽发生器换热管双管漩涡脱落的数值模拟；一个先进堆燃料组件平行板上流动引起的漩涡脱落数值模拟；由地震引起的自由表面对快堆主容器冲击现象的研究；移动粒子法求解液面晃动及晃动引起离散现象的研究等。

The Earth possibly is one by occupies the major part material stably the counter-flow inner layer as well as occupies the few parts the counter-flow outer layer to be composed, the former is constitutes the Earth quite stable movement, the attraction, the magnetic field and so on the macroscopic phenomenon foundation; The latter constitutes the Earth most to be rich in the change the beautiful semblance, such as: Land, islands, volcano, earthquake, plate movement and so on nature environment with each kind of great phenomenon, eliminate this this also are decide the Earth for the perfectly round spheroid basic reason, because the internal heat circular reactions is from starts, the huge energy finally becomes the Earth good fortune a beautiful rich life the star.

地球可能是一个由较稳定占绝大部分物质的对流内层以及占较少部分的对流外层组成，前者是构成地球比较稳定的运动、引力、磁场等宏观现象的基础；后者则构成地球最富于变化的美丽外表，诸如：陆地、岛屿、火山、地震、板块运动等等自然界环境与各种伟大的现象，除此这也是决定地球为浑圆球体的根本原因，因为内热循环反应是从一点开始的，巨大的能量最终把地球造化成一颗美丽的富有生命的星球。

We use the earthquake situation trichotomy method to deal with the datum of small earthquakes in Huabei region, the result shows, the relativity between group seismic precursor informaitons and large earthquakes is rifeness phenomenon of large area, the shake of large earthquakes are globality, the remote correlation of shake are globality.

采用&震情三分律&的方法处理了华北地区小震活动的数据，分析认为成组震兆的出现与大震之间的遥联性绝不只是一种小区域性的现象，而是一种大范围的普遍现象，大地震是全球性的震动，其震动遥联性的显示，就必然是跨越全球性的。

The main methods we adopted including infrasonic wave, crustal stress, geoelectricity, micro vibration of the earth and tide generation of force resonance, etc.

我们经过 2 0多年的临震前兆观测研究发现：目前我们所了解的地震前兆观测方法都存在非震异常现象(即有前兆异常，并无地震发生)。

After that, few years past the earthquake, our state still suffer from the amazingly increasing disaster, whether man-made or naturally happened. Thus, we started to face several problems that hit the point that our salvage system is totally a mess-up.

而在 921大地震发生后的几年下来，国内於遭受各种天然灾害或人为灾害上亦如雪花般地有加剧之现象，如地震、火灾以及重大意外事故等频频不断，以致於许多有关防灾、救灾的问题也因此纷纷浮上台面，其中最令人诟病的，即是在於都市救灾体系的絮乱，以致於上下疲於奔命，漏洞百出。

This paper collects the latest data in different fields of geological researches on mid-Asian area such as regional geology, Bouguer gravity, aeromagnetic, satellite magnetic, DEM, seismic tomography, modern earthquake, isotope age, deposit occurrence. In this paper, GIS, gravity and magnetic data processing software, and advanced image processing software are employed for the first time to analyze and process large amount of complex data, from which much helpful information were obtained. Such information offered reliable basic data for doing assessment and interpretation, therefore make possible to put forward, from geophysical point of view, a set of new views and methods in studying of tectonic of mid-Asian area.

本文收集了中亚地区区域地质、布格重力、航磁、卫星磁力、地震层析成像、现代地貌、现代地震、同位素、已有矿床分布等多源地学信息的最新成果，首次利用地理信息系统、重磁数据处理软件、先进的图像处理软件对中亚地区的多源数字化数据进行集成，透过纷繁复杂的现象，总结规律，从中提取了许多有用的信息，为判识和综合解译提供了可靠的基础资料，从地球物理角度提出了一套研究中亚地区大地构造的新思路、新方法。

China made brilliant contributions to the discovery of abnormal pre-earthquake phenomena and exploration of seismic forecast and achieved a great leap forward i

中国在震前异常现象的发现和地震预报的(yu4 bao4 de0)探索上都做出了杰出贡献，实现了地震物象学研究的重大飞跃。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。