地震波

When the failure at the fault plane results in a violent displacement of the Earth's crust, the elastic strain energy is released and seismic waves are radiated, thus causing an earthquake.

当断层面上的断裂导致激烈的地壳移动时，弹性张力能量释放，地震波辐射，从而造成地震。

Chapter 2 is started from the basic theory of elastodynamics, the zero and the first order reflection and transmission coefficients of rough interface are derived in theory, and some numerical examples are given. Also dispersion characters of diffraction waves are discussed in the case of micro-rough interface in deep layers.

第二章从弹性动力学的基本理论出发，通过求解波动方程的定解问题，从理论上导出了地震波在粗糙界面上的零阶和一阶反射透射系数，并给出了数值算例；该章还讨论了深层微粗糙界面的绕射波的频散特征。

Earthquakes emit three types of waves which have their own characteristics.

地震放射出的三种类型的地震波也个有特点。

The experiment further demonstrates that the density and seismic-wave velocity jumps are attributed to the phase transition of olivine and enstatite minerals.

实验结果进一步证明，在地幔中存在的两个地震波不连续界面是由橄榄石、顽火斜方辉石等矿物的相变引起的。

The ground is made to move in a circular motion , causing it to rise and fall as visible waves move across the ground

地表在一个循环的运动中运动，因此形成了地表我们可见的升起或下降的地震波。

Dynamic stress is caused by the radiation of seismic wave, so the dynamic stress is transient. The time that acted on fault plane in the vicinity is limited.

由於动应力是伴随地震波传播而出现的，因此，动应力变化量是暂态的，作用於邻近断层面上时间有限。

The method is used to model full-wave field in anisotropic layered medium with a blg fracture.

采用本文方法对一含较大裂缝的各向异性分层地质模型进行全波场模拟，计算所得地震剖面可以明显地反映裂缝对波传播的影响，说明该方法完全适用于各向异性介质的地震波勘探。

The results are good for the application of the Element-free Galerkin Method in the seismic forward modeling.

以上分析结果，对无单元Galerkin法在地震波正演模拟中的应用具有一定的指导意义。

It combines the geometrical flexibility of the Finite element method and the accuracy of the pseudospectral method. Here, the theory and the deducing process of the SEM based on the Legendre polynomial is given.

本文采用谱元法对横向同性介质中的地震波进行模拟，该方法基于弹性力学方程弱形式基础之上，具有有限元适应任意复杂介质模型的韧性和伪谱法的精度。

In the text, the Spectral element method is used to model the seismic wave propagation, which is based on a weak formulation of the elastic mechanics equation. It combines the geometrical flexibility of the Finite element method and the accuracy of the pseudospectral method.

本文采用谱元法对横向同性介质中的地震波进行模拟，该方法基于弹性力学方程弱形式基础之上，具有有限元适应任意复杂介质模型的韧性和伪谱法的精度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。