地震

But what really haunts the survivors of the latest disaster is the Irpinia earthquake that hit Campania and Basilicata in 1980. It was the prelude to a scandalous case of waste and corruption.

但真正让刚刚经历过地震的幸存者心有余悸的是1980年发生在坎帕尼亚和巴西利卡塔的地震，那场地震拉开了浪费和腐败丑闻的序幕。

On the basis of it, fully utilizing reservoir prediction new means such as coherent data cube analysis and seismic attribute analysis etc. as to geophysical characteristic of fissure and carven development of carbonate reservoir and seismic reversion variation after hydrocarbon-bearing, combined with stress analysis, gradually summarized a set of auxiliary method of predicting the fissure and carven of carbonate reservoir to service exploration and development of the field.

在此基础上，根据碳酸盐岩储层缝洞发育及含油气后地震反射发生变化的地球物理特征，充分利用地震相干数据体、地震属性分析、特征参数反演等储层预测手段，结合应力分析，探索和总结预测碳酸盐岩储层的岩性和缝、洞发育情况的地球物理方法，用于油田勘探开发。

The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by Charles Richter in the 1930's for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern California using relatively high-frequency data from nearby seismograph stations.

以对数方式来记录地震等级的概念，最早是由查理斯。里查德在十九世纪三十年代提出的。他当时正在测量南加里弗利亚的地震等级，使用的是附近的地震检测台站的相关高频数据。

A: For earthquakes that occurred between about 1890 (when modern seismographs came into use) and 1935 when Charles Richter developed the magnitude scale, people went back to the old records and compared the seismograms from those days with similar records for later earthquakes.

答：对于在1890年到1935年（查尔斯·里克特提出地震规模概念）之间发生的地震，人们首先查找旧记录，找出那时地震仪记录的数据，再从1935之后的记录中找出与之数据相似的地震记录来做比较。

This research establishes a landslide database and data warehouse collected from the Chi-Chi earthquake in a Geographic Information System.

而在此次强震中亦获得大量的坡地破坏资料及地震记录，可供专家学者进行地震对山崩影响的研究，使得对地震引致山崩的行为有进一步的认识。

One case is the earthquake on 21 September 1999 near Chi-Chi in central Taiwan.

在集集地震所产生的地表侦测部分，因为台湾中部地区繁密的植物覆盖及地震引起的变动产生不相关性，使得断层东边地区因低相关性而无法侦测变动情形；但断层西部因地势较平坦且变动量亦较小，因此以干涉技术可以清楚的侦测出其变化情形。D-InSAR与GPS资料都具有高精度的侦测结果，在垂直方向的比较结果均方根误差为3.3 cm，两者具有相当的一致性，因此在地震的变形侦测中，两者的量测资料可以有良好的互补作用。

When seismic wavelet is in non-minimum phase , we can make it have smaller phase by doing exponential weighting . As for nonwhite noise problem of reflection coefficient , we may employ logarithmic power spectrum to estimate the autocorrelation function of seismic wavelet , then obtain seismic wavelet and deconvolution opera .

当地震子波为非最小相位时，可利用指数加权方法使之小相位化；对于反射系数非白噪声问题，本文提出利用对数功率谱来估算地震子波的自相关函数进而求取地震子波以及反褶积算子的方法；对于理想的期望子波，本文采用"宽带雷克子波"作为期望输出子波。

Seismicity trend before the earthquake was forecasted according to seismicity feature and commensurable characteristics of strong earthquake activities of Sichuan and Yunnan areas.Since Oct., 1995, a lot of kinds of the anomalies with large amplitude, such as radon and CO2 contents in groundwater and groundwater level etc.synchronized in a wide range of western Yunnan, especially along Zhongdian—Nanjian seismic area. The characteristics of these short-term anomalies are introduced and analysed.

根据川滇地区地震活动特征和可公度性计算结果，在该次地震前对地震大形势进行了预测。1995年10月以后，滇西北地区出现了大面积、大幅度、多手段的同步异常，其中以水氡、水位和CO2异常为主，沿中甸─南涧地震区分布较为集中。

Seismic formation velocity is one of important parameters for formation pressure prediction ,its precision affect the accuracy of the pressure prediction defectively.

由于地震层速度是地层压力预测的重要参数，其精度直接影响着压力预测的精度，利用测井约束下的波阻抗反演方法将测井、地震和地质解释成果结合获取较高精度的地震层速度，达到提高地层压力预测精度的目的。

When 2 events occur within a same focal region and the distance between 2 events is far shorter than the distance between events and the station, the ratio of observed spectral amplitudes of the direct P and S phases is linearly correlated with the ratio of their radiation pattern factors, and radiation pattern factors depend on geometrical property focal mechanisms.

发生在同一震源区的两个地震，当地震之间的距离远小于地震到台站之间的距离时，同一个台站的直达P波、S波零频观测谱值之比与其辐射图型因子之比线性相关，而辐射图型因子取决于震源机制解的几何特性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。