地转风的

On one hand, it changes the distribution of meridional wind, thus the geostrophic vortivity develops in the ridge region on the south of the subtropical high at 500 hPa. On the other hand, it causes inhomogeneity of the vertical distribution of diabetic heating, triggering anomalous cyclonic circulation between two ridges and anticyclonic circulation in the ridge region on the south.

这一方面改变了经向风的分布，使500 hPa副高南侧脊线区域地转涡度平流项发展；另一方面引起非绝热加热垂直分布不均匀，在两脊线之间诱生一异常气旋性环流，在南侧脊线区生成异常反气旋环流。

I thought sometimes I saw beyond its wild waters a shore, sweet as the hills of Beulah; and now and then a freshening gale, wakened by hope, bore my spirit triumphantly towards the bourne: but I could not reach it, even in fancy — a counteracting breeze blew off the land, and continually drove me back.

有时候我觉得看见汹涌澎湃的海水那边有海岸，象比拉的小山一样可爱；时常有一阵由希望激起的渐渐转强的巨风，把我的心灵胜利地吹向目的地；可是我却不能到达那里，哪怕在幻想中也不能--从陆地上刮来一阵逆风，不断地把我起赶回去。

The mechanism was similar to the equivalent barotropic warm core structure. The Conditional Instability of the Second Kind was the primary mechanism of development and maintenance for MCSs in case 2005. As the MCSs intensified and persisted, the latent heating was highly efficient in producing significant enhancement of Mei-Yu front systems. The LLJ intensified by Coriolis acceleration of ageostrophic wind was induced by the effect of latent heat release. The LLJ and the effect of latent heat released reinforce each other in convection system through a positive feedback process.

综合而言，2005年个案中梅雨锋面结构为垂直近乎不倾斜的浅系统，槽线系统不明显，锋面水平温度梯度微弱，低层具有强水平气旋式风切，较似正压系统，个案中MCS发展及维持机制，主要是透过CISK 过程来维持；其过程是由於低层锋面带上之辐合激发对流发展，对流潜热释放造成局部气压梯度增强，因而增强地转风；而潜热释放亦有利低层辐合之增强，产生非地转风，再透过科氏加速增强西南风，使LLJ增强，形成一正向的回馈作用。

The moisture flux in case 2006 was more than case 2005. The frontogenesis process in case 2006 was obvious; it showed that the front system was accompanied with a strong temperature gradient. The mid and low-level frontogenesis process played an important role in the development and maintenance of causing the front convective systems. The jets were formed with the difference of horizontal ageostrophic wind in vertical direction.

由水气收支计算可得到水平水气通量辐合对於对流系统之水气来源扮演正回馈作用，其中2006年个案中水气通量较2005年个案来得大。2006年个案之锋生过程显著，中低层锋生过程扮演导致锋面对流系统之发展与维持重要角色；而低层喷流生成的条件主要来自於横向非地转风垂直分布之喷生作用。

This paper introduces and automatic method to judge geostrophic wind principle and its application in weather analysis.

提出一种在计算机上自动判定地转风原则的简易方法，并介绍了该方法在天气分析系统中的应

Several methods of deriving horizontal wind fields from satellite temperature data are analyzed and compared in this paper, including the calculation methods of geostrophic wind, gradient wind and balance wind.

本文分析和比较了利用卫星温度资料计算水平风场的方法，包括地转风、梯度风和平衡风的计算方法。

The geostrophic wind is a special cross-coupling phenom-enon between the dynamic process and the thermodynamic process in the atmospheric system.

地转风和热成风是一种大气系统特有的动力过程和热力过程的交叉耦合现象，这是大气系统交叉耦合现象的一个实际例证。

Produced the gradient wind equation and showed examples of gradient wind (and its difference from the geostrophic wind) in 500mb height maps.

推导出梯度风方程并在500毫八高度地图中举出梯度风的例子（以及它与地转风的不同之处）。

This paper presents the geostrophic and gradient wind appropriate calculation formulas used on facsimile surface weather chart, puts forward a new method of sea surface wind estimating from the theoretical wind speed by establishment of the wind speed correction database. Also the application characteristics and advantages of the gradient wind calculation method on severe weather system are discussed.

为了深入探讨海面风估算方法，给出了传真地面天气图上地转风、梯度风的近似计算公式，介绍了用传真图实时计算地转风与梯度风的实现方法，提出了通过建立风速订正值库由风速理论值实时估测平均海面风速的一种新方法，并深入探讨了梯度风测风方法在强天气测风中的应用特点和优势。

Fans and pumps are the mechanical properties of square torque characteristics, pump run-time,* the opening of the valve regulating the flow to meet water supply requirements, working conditions and the fan is similar to,* adjusting damper, duct or valve opening tailgate degrees to adjust the blower air volume, pumps flow methods, known as cutting regulation, regulation on cost-cutting process, the fan or pump the inherent characteristics of the same, only * small throttle clearance, baffle or valve opening, artificially increase line resistance, which increases the loss of pipeline system is not conducive to fan, pump energy-saving operation.

风机和水泵的机械特性均为平方转矩特性，水泵运行时，*阀门的开度调节流量来满足供水要求，工况与风机相似，*调节风门、风道档板或阀门的开度来调节风机风量，水泵流量的方法、称为节流调节，在节流调节过程中，风机或水泵固有特性不变、仅仅*关小风门、挡板或阀门的开度，人为地增加管路的阻力，由此增大管路系统的损失，不利于风机，水泵的节能运行。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。