地质调查

This paper, based on a detailed survey of geological heritages in Xinglong county and a classification, studies the features and genesis of geological heritages such as Wulingshan magma, karst, benthal black chimney.

对河北省兴隆县的地质遗迹进行了详细调查，在地质遗迹分类的基础上，对雾灵山岩体等岩石遗迹、岩溶洞穴等地质地貌遗迹、海底黑烟囱等地质构造遗迹的特征及成因进行了分析。

To establish geological parks and to survey and assess the geological heritages is a new way to protect them.

对地质遗迹资源进行调查评价，建立地质公园是地质遗迹资源保护和开发利用的一种新方式。

Content abstract: The article from the job category, the investment originated, the operational mechanism three aspects to differentiate and to limit the public welfare and the commercial character two kind of heterogeneity geological work; Has analyzed the geology surveying work reform background, has been clear about the reform guiding principle; Has analyzed under the traditional system the geology surveying work existence malpractice, reviewed the former reform measure; Based on this, the major issue three aspects which from the organization, the operational mechanism and must solve establishes the land resources big investigation the new system, the new mechanism; Finally, the author believed that what the deepened commercial character geology work reform is most essential cultivates the geological minerals Investment company, namely, on the one hand expanded geology investigation investment origin, on the other hand the cultivation geology investigation's subject of investment, and must strive for stock going on the market positively, widely uses the social fund, the reform commercial character geology work operational mechanism.

内容摘要：文章从工作性质、投资来源、运行机制三个方面区分和界定了公益性和商业性两类不同性质的地质工作；分析了地质勘查工作改革的背景，明确了改革的指导思想；分析了传统体制下地质勘查工作存在的弊端，回顾了以往的改革措施；在此基础上，从机构、运行机制和必须解决的重大问题三个方面建立国土资源大调查的新体制、新机制；最后，作者认为，深化商业性地质工作改革最关键的是培育地质矿产投资公司，即，一方面扩大地质勘查的投资来源，另一方面培育地质勘查的投资主体，并要积极争取股份上市，广泛利用社会资金，改革商业性地质工作的运行机制。

According to the relevant datums and field investigations, the paper makes No. 316 national highway in South region as research region to analyze the conditions of inoculating disasters and slope s transform destruction model and draws such conclusions:(1)Many factors such as terrain, geomorphic, lithosome and solum character, geologic structure, neotectonic movement, rainfall condition, groundwater trait, anthropokinetic and so on influence on the study region, which make the geological disasters occurred frequently and generate enormous hazards.(2)The geological disasters have such distribution characteristics: terrain and tectonic make geological disasters development of osculating correlated property, relative concentrate property, packet property, periodic property and so on.

本文首先在搜集相关资料和野外调查的基础上，以陕南316国道公路为重点研究区，全面分析了研究区域内地质灾害的孕灾条件与斜坡变形破坏模式，得到了以下认识：(1)研究路段地质灾害的发生发展主要受控于区内地形地貌、岩土体特性、地质构造与新构造运动、降雨条件、地下水特征及人类工程活动等因素：(2)研究路段发育滑坡、崩塌、泥石流和危险斜坡等四种地质灾害，具有如下的分布特征：地势与构造对地质灾害发育的密切相关性、相对集中性、群发性、周期性等；(3)研究路段斜坡地质灾害主要有六种变形破坏模式分别为：顺层滑动破坏、蠕滑—拉裂变形破坏、弯曲—拉裂—剪断破坏、旋转式滑移—拉裂破坏、楔形体滑动破坏、堆积层沿基岩面的滑动破坏模式，而且斜坡灾害的变形破坏往往是多种模式的组合。

The authors introduce the agrogeological environmental survey and status quo of the certification of agricultural products in China, and on that basis they demonstrate that the results of agrogeological environmental survey can be used in the certification of pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food, especially in the certification of origin of organic food.

在简介农业地质环境调查和中国农产品认证现状的基础上，论述了农业地质环境调查成果可为无公害农产品，绿色食品和有机食品的产地认证提供有益的补充，特别是在有机食品的产地认证中可发挥独特作用。

Procedures of establishing the model is ① comprehensive investigation of regional geo-hazard;② distribution of geo-hazard and influencing factors, such as land form, hydrographical net, soilsand rocks, geological structure, rainfall, etc;③ setting up conceptual model and mathematical model;④ grading risk degree and issuing early-warning.

建立模型的程序是：(1)区域地质灾害综合调查；(2)研究区域内地质灾害分布与地形、水系、工程地质岩组、地质构造形迹、人类工程活动、降雨量分布和地震活动的统计分析；(3)创建概念模型和数学模型；(4)确定危险度指数和预报等级。

Through the work of the engineering and hydrology geology investigating, geologic structural planes investigating, acoustic test and deformation monitoring, and study on distribution rules of geologic structural planes, damage modes of slope, scope of loose zone, deformation rules with FLAC3D numerical simulation, the engineering proterties of loose zone is knowledged.

通过对金堆城深凹边坡松动岩体进行工程地质和水文地质的调查、节理裂隙调查、声波测试、变形监测等现场工作，研究了边坡结构面分布规律，边坡潜在的失稳模式，松动范围，变形规律，结合FLAC~(30)数值模拟，基本认识了金堆城深凹矩形边坡松动岩体工程特性。

Based on geoheritages in Chifeng, this paper analyzes their geological setting, and classifies them into nine types such as geological terrain type, paleontologic type and water type, etc. There are 41 representative geoheritages which have been ranked by their values.

在对赤峰地区地质遗迹资源调查分析的基础上，对其形成的区域地质背景进行了分析，并对地质遗迹资源进行了分类，将其主要划分为地质地貌类、古生物类、水体类等9大类，共计代表性地质遗迹点41个，并对其价值进行了等级划分。

The province's 65 counties completed the second national land survey data verification work in rural areas, accounting for 74% of the province the amount of verification; completed the three-dimensional system of Zhangye City Land Reserve building and zoning map satellite image production tasks, for the high-profile, Sunan , Sandan, folk music has established cadastral management system; completion of Lanzhou, Dunhuang, urn, cooperation, Pingliang, Guazhou, Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group and other cadastral survey 4680 square kilometers and a database-building; complete summary of Tianshui City, land survey tasks; for the prevention and control of geological disasters in the investigation of the basis of digital surveying and mapping results, actively cooperate with the focus on prevention and control of geological disasters in the works carried out; and the City, State Land Resources Bureau, has completed a Lanzhou, Tianshui, Dingxi, Pingliang, Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan City, and Linxia 8 , Gannan mining rights for more than two states the size of the verification mission control surveying, mapping high-grade GPS control points 1940, covering an area of 128.4 thousand square kilometers.

完成了全省65个县区第二次全国农村土地调查数据核查工作，占全省核查量的74%；完成了张掖市国土储备三维系统建设及卫星影像区划图制作任务，为高台、肃南、山丹、民乐建立了地籍管理系统；完成了兰州、敦煌、金塔、合作、平凉、瓜州、酒泉钢铁集团等地籍测量调查4680平方公里和数据库建设；完成了天水市土地调查汇总任务；为地质灾害调查防治提供数字化基础测绘成果，积极配合重点地质灾害防治工程的开展；与市州国土资源局合作，完成了兰州、天水、定西、平凉、武威、金昌、张掖、酒泉八市和临夏、甘南两州的规模以上矿业权核查控制测量任务，测绘高等级GPS控制点1940座，覆盖面积128400平方公里。

The field survey, sampling, testing and collection of the geological and hydrogeological data were done for the description of evolutional geological structure and sedimentation and division and definition of water-bearing system and hydrogeological age and hydro-pressure system and study of the vadose field and chemical field. By establishing the rammer numerical model, the sandy mudstone thickness recovery model, water-rock interaction particle translative simulation and hydrogeochemical simulation, and using geological statistics, analogism and complex analysis method, water circulation and water exchange of each layer in each study stage have been researched, The results show the regularity of the vadose field evolution in different stages.

本项以野外调查、采样测试和搜集的地质、水文地质大量第一性资料为依据，在论述盆地的地质构造演化、沉积演化的基础上，以含水系统、水文地质期和水压系统类型的划分和定位为研究的切入点，渗流场、化学场为研究主线，通过建立压实数学模型、砂泥岩恢复厚度数学模型、水岩作用物质成分转移的实验模拟、水文地球化学模拟、地质统计法、类比法、综合分析法等方法，模拟计算了各研究层在各研究时期水循环特点和水交替强度，揭示了各研究层渗流场在地史进程中形成演化的规律性。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。