地质的

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Then on the basis of study results about regional geology, ophiolite,structure,and seismic depth-sounding in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its adjacent areas, this paper promotes a new model to interpret tectonics.This new model thinks that in this large area there was not simple B-type subduction which is accompanied with ocean-floor spreading at mid-ocean ridges to form ocean basins appearing as new oceans and new ocean plates,but intercontinental seas due to ocean-floor spreading,obduction of ophiolite tectonic slice as oceanic crust slabs and complex A-type subduction of continental lithosphere slabs.

而后又以青藏高原及邻区为例，根据区域地质、蛇绿岩和地质构造研究的成果，特别是地震测深研究的成果，详细地论证了本区不存在有大洋中脊扩张成为大洋盆地的新大洋和大洋板块简单的B型俯冲模式，但存在有海底扩张的陆间海和海洋地壳板片的仰冲以及大陆岩石圈板片复杂的A型俯冲新模式。

Ground penetrating radar have so many advantage, therefore applied very extensive. But now it still exist some proportion to waiting for improvement, for example, distinguishing the GPR diagram primar ily stays in the foundation of the artificial naked eye distinguish and handcraft identify. Therefore it is beneficial to us to understand the electromagnetic wave spreading regulation, and scoop out much more useful information from the GPR wave inside, through forward simulate the familiar penetrating object in physical.

地质雷达具有如此多的优点，故应用十分广泛；但是目前地质雷达亦还有待改进之处，如雷达图像的识别主要还停留在人工的肉眼和手工的基础上；所以对常见探测对象的物理正演模拟，有助于我们了解电磁波的传播规律，挖掘雷达波中更多有用信息。

The results of static analysis on these reserves show that the residual geological reserves of both Lujing and Huangfengling deposit belong to sub-profitable type, but the ones of Yangjiaonao deposit is profitable with 26.56% tax-before profit. 1 tU profitable type of ore from Yangjiaonao deposit can use 2.40~3.79 tU subprofitable type of ores from Lujing and Huangfengling deposit.

静态分析结果表明，鹿井、黄蜂岭矿床的剩余地质资源属于次经济类型，而羊角脑矿床的地质资源属于经济类型，其税前利润率达26.56%，具有较好的赢利能力。1 tU的羊角脑矿床的经济型矿石可盘活2.40~3.79tU不等的鹿井和黄蜂岭矿床的次经济型矿石。

The generating reason,response characteristic and distributing rule of remaining oil was deeply studied aiming at water-flooded continental reservoir with characteristic of intense heterogeneity,high water-cut,low recovery efficiency,complex distributing rule of mobile remaining oil,intergrowth of major and untabulated formation . At the same time,a systemic method of evaluation and predicating remaining oil and pressure was put forward basing on the theory of development geology,seepage flow mechanics,fluid mechanics which resolved the hard technologic problem of predicting remaining oil and pressure.

本文针对陆相注水开发油藏具有非均质性强、含水率高、原油采收率低、可采剩余油分布复杂、主力产层和表外产层同时存在等特点，深入研究了剩余油的形成机理、响应特征和分布规律，应用开发地质学、渗流力学、流体力学和地质统计学理论，将静态地质数据和动态开发数据相结合，综合现有的与剩余油及压力分布有关的所有资料，提出了一套系统的评价和预测剩余油及压力的方法，较好地解决了目前剩余油与压力评价和预测中的技术难题。

With the increase of population, the development of the urban size, industry and agriculture, the scale of groundwater development and utilization become more and more bigger. And a series of geologic hazards and environmental geologic problems such as water quality worsening, regional groundwater table fall, collapse and so on, have imperilled human beings life .

随着人口的增长、工农业生产及城市建设的迅速发展，地下水资源开发利用的规模越来越大，由此导致的诸如水质恶化、形成区域性的降落漏斗、地面塌陷等一系列地质灾害和环境地质问题，给人类带来了不同程度的危害。

Due to all sorts of physical and chemical properties existed in itself, geological unit may have some adaptability changes, some of which are irreversible, caused by the changes of environment and external conditions, therefore, these unities can accumulate all kinds of information concerning the whole development process.

由于其自身的各种物理和化学性质，地质个体对外界条件和环境的变化存在适应性反应而且有的反应是不可逆的，因此这些个体在整个地质发展过程中不断的累积记录了其所在整体的整个发展过程的各种各样的信息。

Meanwhile, the microstructures and mechanical properties of friction welded drill pipes have been compared with those of hot-upsetting drill pipes.

试验结果表明，采用摩擦焊接及焊后调质热处理工艺制造的DZ60地质钻杆焊接接头的常规力学性能指标均高于地矿部DZ60地质钻杆管材的技术标准规定的数值，并优于采用现行热墩粗工艺制造的钻杆管材的力学性能数值。

In the practical operation of oil and gas exploration, the trap assessment is multi-sample,only limited data are obtained, plus the complexibility of the geological conditions, all these make the geological assessment of traps uncertain assessment model.

在现实的油气勘探过程中，圈闭评价都是多样本的，能获取的资料有限，再加上各种地质条件的复杂性，造成圈闭的地质评价成为不确定的评价模型。

Baiyun District Government has invited city and district departments of Homeland experts rush to the scene to carry out the exploration of geological phenomena, the answer given by Chen confirmed the idea: because of a private house when the case of bored piles limestone zone "cave" phenomenon caused by natural disasters caused by geological about 12 houses surrounding the cracks occur and tilt incidents.

白云区政府邀请市、区国土职能部门的专家赶到现场对地质现象进行勘探后，给出的答案证实了陈小姐的想法：因私人建房钻桩时遇石灰岩地带的&溶洞&现象而引发的地质自然灾害引起周边约12幢民宅发生裂缝和倾斜的事故。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新