地质的

Statistical characteristics include Tectonic Density, Degree of Central Symmetry, Skewness Index, Degree of Tectonic Optimal Direction, Power Spectrum Density, Cubic Entropy and so on. The former four indexes are implemented in this paper; Structural characteristics show the characteristics of spatial distribution of geological bodies. In chapter four, a quantitative method for describing geological structure by using the structure "tree" is studied and implemented, including its formalized definition and the measurement of the similarity of different "trees".

统计特征有构造密度、中心对称度、失真指数、优益度、密度功率谱、方位熵等等，本文实现了前四个参数值的提取；结构特征是反映地质体空间分布的结构特点，第四章研究和实现了用"树结构"描述地质结构的定量方法，包括结构的形式化描述和结构的相似性度量。

There is an original relationship between traditional hakka residential architecture and the social histories and the regional natural environments at that time. The traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou is established on Nature worship, and keep in harmony with natural environments. For examples, the locations of bildings are in line with local conditions; the layouts and styles are usually based on the rule of south exposure and central axis symmetry; the structures lay stress on functions and comfort and harmony with local environments. Unreasonable artificial alteration, for example, cutting slope and building house under the slope are usually triggers landslides, collapses and other geological disasters, and it has become the most dangerous and latent factor to the geological disasters. The ecological environment idea of the traditional hakka residential architecture in Meizhou region has still certain referential significance for modern residential architecture.

实证应用分析研究表明，梅州客家传统民居建筑与当时的社会历史背景、区域自然环境因素之间存在着密切关系；客家民居建筑渗透出尊重自然，与自然环境融为一体的生态环境理念，具体表现为选址上做到因地取舍与回归自然相统一，布局上讲究座北朝南与中轴对称相结合，建筑上注重实用舒适与环境氛围相融合；不合理削坡建房常常诱发崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害，成为地质灾害发生的最大潜在因子；梅州传统客家民居建筑的生态环境理念对现代民居建筑仍然具有借鉴与启示作用。

The geological engineering investigation of the ancient circumvallation arround Linhai city, should guarantee the safety of the cultural relic,and the investigation is to disclose the circunlvallation s condition, and provides the physical and mechanical properties of the foundation for consolidation design.

临海市古城墙作为文物古迹，进行工程地质勘察既要保证文物安全，又要通过勘探揭露地质条件，为设计提供防渗加固的物理力学指标通过对临海古城墙勘察的实例，介绍了勘察的思路、手段和主要的工程地质问

Based on plentiful isotopic dating data and geological studies, the authors, in this paper, discuss the geological meanings of the two isotopic ages given by Lapierre et al., and conclude:① Mesozoic volcanic activities in Zhejiang are most frequent in 130～83 Ma, that is, from the early to late Cretaceous but not the late Jurassic;② The Jiande and Moshishan groups are nearly in the same period and not in an upper—lower stratigraphic relationship with each other;③ The period of 110～100 Ma is a transitional stage from the early high-K calc-alkaline dacite—rhyolite associated with diorite—granodiorite） to the late basalt—rhyolite（associated with K-feldspar granite—alkali granite）.

本文就Lapierre等文中124 Ma和97 Ma两个年龄的地质意义、幕次划分以及浙西与浙东火山岩时代对比作出评论，并厘定浙江中生代火山岩时代归属，提出：①浙江中生代火山活动时代为132～83 Ma；②浙西建德群与浙东磨石山群火山岩并不存在上下关系，地质接触关系、古生物组合和大量同位素定年数据都不支持Lapierre等的浙西与浙东火山活动幕次的对比方案；③ 110～100 Ma为早期高钾钙碱性英安岩—流纹岩（伴生闪长岩—花岗闪长岩）向晚期玄武岩—流纹岩（伴生钾长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩）过渡的转折期。

The endogenic and exogenic geodynamic forces which are relative to slope evolution can be called geodynamic factors.

1引言斜坡灾害是地质体在各种内、外地质动力耦合作用下的产物，这种耦合作用可能是瞬间动态力和静态力的耦合，也可能是极慢的时效力和静态力的耦合，或者是多重动力作用的耦合[1，2]。

In the park, aggradation and st ru cture, such as magmatic rock, metamorphic rock and sedimentary rock of the 5periods of geologic history, namely 二 Archean Eon, Proterozoic Eon, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, continuously and completely crop out, relics of angular discordance interface and structural feature fwature by 3 global Precambrian orogeny and epeirogeny respectively called SongYang motion, Zhongyue motion and Shaolin motion taking place 25billion years,1.8billion years and 546million years ago. This park is called by geologists as" natural geology museum ,of" five generations under one roof .

元古宙、古生代、中生代、新生代五个地质历史时期的岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩等沉积和构造，清晰地保存着发生在距今 25 亿年、 18 亿年、 5.46 亿年前被分别命名为高阳运动、中岳运动和少林运动的三次全球性前寒武纪造山、造陆运动所形成的角度不整合界面及构造形态遗迹，被地质学家称为"五世同堂"的"天然地质博物馆"。

Recognized the regional geological history and the lack of external Sr sink epidote among the hydrothermal mineral assemblages, we refered that the Rb-Sr isoehron isotope date was the hydrothermal ore formation age.

因此本文通过Rb-Sr等时线所确定的250±20Ma同位素年龄具有地质意义，结合对区域地质演化史的基本认识及金矿石热液蚀变组合的研究(易捕获外来锶的绿帘石不发育)，该同位素年龄代表热液成矿年龄。

The interaction between engineering construction and geo environment is one of the core problems which have to be dealt with for the sustainable development of the society .

工程建设与地质环境的关系是人类社会谋求可持续发展需要处理的中心问题之一，也是贯穿于环境地质工程亟待解决的诸多科学技术问题中的基本关系。

Their formation is not only directly related to granitic intrusions but also controlled by factors such as regional strata and geological structure.

对湘南锡矿形成的地质背景和找矿方向进行研究，不仅能解决锡矿找矿中存在的许多重要的科学问题，为进一步寻找锡矿资源指出方向，而且对认识湘南地区地质构造演化史、探讨花岗岩类及其锡矿床的形成环境也具有特别重要的意义。

More than thirty years has passed since the perambulation and exploration of geothermal resource in Beijing since the beginning of 1970s. The survey on the geothermal geology and study on geochemistry and heat reservoir engineer have promoted the geothermal exploration in early times. Thus further understanding of the geological structure of the geothermal field has been made in Beijing, which is still improving.

北京地区地热资源的勘查开发自20世纪70年代初以来已经走过了30多年的历程，通过对地热地质条件的调查、地球化学研究和热储工程研究，积极推动了早期的地热开发工作，对北京各个地热田地质构造已经有了比较深的认识，并正在不断完善。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。